शिथिली

a kind of tawny-coloured ant (said to be a variety of the white ant)


शिथिलत्व

looseness, laxity, relaxation, want of energy or care, indifference, languor ( -तां-√गम् or व्रज्, ‘to undergo indifference’, be neglected)


कलिङ्ग

name of a people and their country (the name is applied in the पुराणs to several places, but especially signifies a district on the Coromandel Coast, extending from below Cuttack (कटक) to the vicinity of Madras (मद्रास)

name of a king of कलिङ्ग (from whom the कलिङ्ग people are said to have originated; he is sometimes mentioned as a son of दीर्घतमस् and सुदेष्णा, sometimes identified with बलि)


द्रविड

name of people regarded as degraded Kshatriyas said to be the descendants of Vṛṣabha-svāmin

a country on the east coast of the Deccan

an inhabitant or native of the Draviḍa country

the collective name for people living in Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Gujarat, Telangana, and Maharashtra


उत्कल

a porter, one who carries a burden or load


प्रदर्शन

look, appearance (often ifc., with f( आ).)

pointing out, showing, propounding, teaching, explaining


गया

Gaya (historical and modern city in India)


प्राकृत

without any refinement; artless, normal, ordinary, usual


प्राकृत

Prakrit (Middle-Indo-Aryan languages)
Prakrit (Middle-Indo-Aryan languages)


अर्यमन्

a friend, play-fellow, companion
a friend, play-fellow, companion


प्राकार

a wall, enclosure, fence, rampart (especially a surrounding wall elevated on a mound of earth)


दुर्गा

Durga, a form of Parvati.
‘the inaccessible or terrific goddess’.


भवानी

Name of a Hindu goddess associated with goddess Durga, identified in later times with Parvati (she is the wife of Shiva) within Shaivism tradition.


भव

coming into existence, birth, production, origin (= भाव Vop. ; ifc., with f( आ). = arising or produced from, being in, relating to) Yājñ. MBh. Kāv. &c.

being, state of being, existence, life (= सत्-ता L.) ṠārṅgP. (cf. भवान्तर)

worldly existence, the world (= संसार L.) Kāv. Pur.

continuity of becoming (a link in the twelvefold chain of causation) Dharmas. 42 (MWB. 102)

well-being, prosperity, welfare, excellence (= श्रेयस् L.) MBh. Kāv. &c.

obtaining, acquisition (= आप्ति, प्राप्ति) L.


भव

name of a deity attending on Rudra and frequently connected with शर्व (later name of शिव or a form of Shiva)


भव्य

being, existing, present, future RV. &c.

to be about to be or become, future (= भाविन्) MārkP. Pañcar. (also for the future tense of √ भू MBh. iv, 928 v.l. भाव्य)

likely to be, on the point of becoming (» धेनु- and धेनुम्भव्या)

what ought to be, suitable, fit, proper, right, good, excellent Kāv. Pur. Kathās.

handsome, beautiful, pleasant MBh. Kāv. &c.


कामाक्षी

Name of a district sacred to Durga in Assam.


चामुण्डा

a form of Durga (cf. चर्म-मुण्डा) (fr. चण्ड and मुण्ड)


नर्मदा

Name of a river (the modern Nerbudda) MBh. (she is personified as the wife of पुरु-कुत्sa and mother of त्रस-दस्यु, or as a sister of the उर-गs i.e. serpents, or as a daughter of the सोम-पs)


मगध

name of a country in ancient India, in southern Bihar


मगध

a minstrel who sings the praises of a chief's ancestry


मञ्जिष्ठा

Indian madder, Rubia manjith (syn. Rubia munjista)


अत्रि

Atri, a son of Brahma, husband of Anasuya, one of the Saptarshis, and the father of Chandra, Durvasa and Dattatreya, composer of a number of Vedic hymns.

one of the seven stars of the Great Bear


शिशुपाल

Shishupala, king of the Chedi kingdom, maternal cousin of Krishna.


द्रोण

a wooden vessel, bucket, trough; a Soma vessel


द्रोण

a lake or large piece of water of 400 poles length

a kind of cloud (from which the rain streams forth as from a bucket)


द्रोण

name of one of the 8 Vasus (husband of Abhimati and father of Harsha, Shoka, Bhaya)

name of a Brahman said to have been generated by Bharadwaja in a bucket (the military preceptor of both the Kuru and Pandu princes ; afterwards king of a part of Panchala and general of the Kurus, the husband of Kripi and father of Ashvatthama)


क्लिश्

to torment, trouble, molest, afflict
to suffer, feel pain


शतक

a hundred, a century (especially in titles of works ‘a cento’ or ‘a collection of 100 stanzas’)


बजे

masculine locative singular of बज (bajá)


मैनाक

Name of a mountain (son of हिमवत् by मेना or मेनका, and said to have alone retained his wings when इन्द्र clipped those of the other mountains ; accord. to some this mountain was situated between the southern point of the Indian peninsula and लङ्का)


देवकी

Wife of Vasudeva, cousin of Kamsa and the mother of Krishna


व्यायाम

dragging different ways, contest, strife, struggle

exertion, effort, athletic or gymnastic exercise

"drawing out, extending", a particular measure of length, fathom


भाजन

a place or person in which anything is collected or in whom any quality is conspicuous, any fit object or clever or deserving person


वो

sandhi form of accusative/dative/genitive plural of त्वम् (tvám, “you”)


स्वाति

Name of the star Arcturus as forming the 13th and 15th lunar asterism.


वसुदेव

Vasudeva, husband of Devaki, and Rohini, father of Krishna, and Balarama, also called आनकदुन्दुभि (ānakadundubhi).


अध्यापक

teacher, professor
coach, trainer, instructor
preceptor, guru


कण्ठीरव

‘roaring from the throat’
a lion
an elephant in rut
a pigeon


शिरोमणि

‘crest-jewel’, a jewel worn on the head
a title of honour conferred on pandits


वृन्दावन

a forest near the town Gokula in the district of Mathura on the left bank of the Yamuna. (celebrated as the place where Krishna in the character of Gopāla, or cowherd, passed his youth, associating with the cowherds and milkmaids employed in tending the cattle grazing in the forest)

a raised platform or mound of earth on which the worshippers of Krishna plant and preserve the tulasi


वृन्दा

name of the wife of Jalandhar (daughter of king केदार)


या

to go, proceed, move, walk, set out, march, advance, travel, journey

to go towards or against, go or come to, enter, approach, arrive at, reach


या

going
a car
restraining
religious meditation
attaining
pudendum muliebre


या

to go to for any request, implore, solicit


या

nominative singular feminine of यद् (yád)

nominative/accusative dual masculine of यद् (yád)

nominative/accusative plural neuter of यद् (yád)


हाल

plough
a scraper (kind of bird)
a name of Balarama
name of a sātavāhana
name of a king (son of ariṣṭa-karman)


विद्यालय

a place of gaining knowledge; a school, college


शृङ्गार

love (as ‘the horned’ or ‘the strong one’ ?), sexual passion or desire or enjoyment Kāv. Rājat. &c.

the erotic sentiment (one of the 8 or 10 रसs q.v. ; it has विष्णु for its tutelary deity and black for its colour ; accord. to most authorities it is of two kinds, viz. सम्भोग, ‘mutual enjoyment’, and विप्रलम्भ, ‘deception, disappointment’, to which by some is added as third अयोग, ‘separation’) Bhar. Daṡar. Sāh. &c.

a dress suitable for amorous purposes, elegant dress, fine garments, finery Kāv. Pañcat. Kathās. &c.

the ornaments on an elephant (esp. red marks on its head and trunk) L. (cf. -धारिन्)


भाग

part, portion, share, allotment
compartment, division


कठिनता

hardness, firmness, harshness, severity
difficulty, obscurity


स-

an inseparable prefix expressing "junction", "conjunction", "possession" (as opposed to a privative), "similarity", "equality"

when compounded with nouns to form adjectives and adverbs it may be translated by "with", "together or along with", "accompanied by", "added to", "having", "possessing", "containing", "having the same"


कारक

making, doing, acting
who or what does or produces or creates
intending to act or do


कारक

instrumental in bringing about the action denoted by a verb, the notion of a case


मत

thought, believed, imagined, supposed, understood

regarded or considered as, taken or passing for


मत

a thought, idea, opinion, sentiment, view, belief, doctrine


जाल

any reticulated or woven texture, wire-net, mail-coat, wire-helmet

the finger and toe-membrane of divine beings and godlike personages


जाल

a tree of species Neolamarckia cadamba (syn. Nauclea cadamba)


तिथि

a lunar day (30th part of a whole lunation of rather more than 27 solar days; 15 tithis, during the moon's increase, constitute the light half of the month and the other 15 the dark half)


प्रस्थान

setting out, departure, procession, march


शालिवाहन

Shalivahana (mythological Indian emperor said to have ruled from Pratishthana, Maharashtra)


शकट

a form of military array resembling a wedge

name of a demon slain by the child Krishna


तिल

Sesamum indicum (its blossom is compared to the nose), sesame seed (much used in cookery; supposed to have originated from Vishnu's sweat-drops)


रेफ

a burring guttural sound, the letter ra (as so pronounced)


बृहस्पति

Bṛhaspati, son of अङ्गिरस् (aṅgiras).
Jupiter (planet)


निवेदन

making known, publishing, announcement, communication, information

delivering, entrusting, offering, dedicating

the reminding a person of a neglected duty


कन्द

the bulbous root of Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (syn. Amorphophallus campanulatus)


घट्

to be intently occupied, strive, effect, impel

to happen, take place, be possible, suit


दीप्

to blaze, flare, shine, be luminous or illustrious


देशीय

peculiar or belonging to or inhabiting a country, provincial, native


कलन

an embryo at the first stage after conception


कर्तव्य

future passive participle of कृ (kṛ); to be made, performed or done, to be accomplished


कर्तव्य

any work that should be done; a duty, obligation, task


वाक्य

speech, saying, assertion, statement, command, words

an argument, syllogism or member of a syllogism


जटिल

an ascetic
a name for Shiva
a goat with certain marks
a lion


गर्व

pride, arrogance, haughtiness
proud speech


स्रव

flowing, streaming, a flow of (comp.)
a waterfall


सुमति

good mind or disposition, benevolence, kindness, favour (acc. with √ कृ, ‘to make any one the object of one's favour’)

the right taste for, pleasure or delight in (loc.)


सुमति

very wise or intelligent
well versed in (gen.)


तत्सम

A Sanskrit learned loanword used in a South Asian language.


ब्राह्मी

The personified female energy of Brahman

A woman married according to the Brāhma form of marriage


अन्धपरम्परान्याय

the rule of the blind following the blind (applied to people following each other thoughtlessly)


अरुन्धतीदर्शनन्याय

the rule of the view of the star Arundhati


अशोकवनिकान्याय

the rule of the grove of अशोक trees (applied to cases in which a preference of any particular thing among many cannot be accounted for, just as रावण kept सीता in an अशोक grove, but might equally well have kept her in a grove of other trees)


कपिञ्जल

the francoline partridge, heathcock
Cuculus Melanoleucus (= चटक) L.


कपिञ्जलन्याय

the rule of the कपिञ्जलs (with whom even ‘three’ is a large number), Sāy. on RV. iii, 56, 5.


अन्धचटकन्याय

the rule of the blind man catching a sparrow (cf. घुणाक्षरन्याय)


घुणाक्षरन्याय

fortuitous and unexpected manner, happy chance


घुणाक्षर

an incision in wood (or in the leaf of a book) caused by an insect and resembling somewhat the form of a letter, Ratnâv. ii, 17/18 ( Prakrit ghuN'akkhara) Rājat. iv, 167


अश्मलोष्ट्रन्याय

the rule of the stone and clod of earth (used to denote the relative importance of two things, both of which may be unimportant), A.


𑆑

the first consonant in the Sharada script.


पत्रिका

alternative spelling of पत्त्रिका (pattrikā)


महायान

Mahayana (a school of Buddhism widely practised in East Asia and Vietnam which accepts non-Pali canon scriptures, recognizes a broader array of buddhas and bodhisattvas, and whose spiritual objective is to achieve Buddhahood and liberate other beings, rather than simply to achieve personal enlightenment, as in Theravada Buddhism)


ऊन

deficient, wanting, lacking, less than the right number


शम्भु

being or existing for happiness or welfare, granting or causing happiness, beneficent, benevolent, helpful, kind.


शम्भु

an epithet of Siva.
an epithet of Brahma.
an epithet of Vishnu.


क्षुद्र

very small, minute, diminutive
little, trifling
mean, low, vile


दशरथ

Name of Rāma's father (descendant of Ikshvaku, sovereign of Ayodhya).


विधा

to put in order, arrange, dispose, prepare, make ready

to ordain, direct, enjoin, settle, appoint

to form, create, build, establish, found

to perform, effect, produce, cause, occasion, make, do


विधा

division, part, portion
form, manner, kind, sort
fodder
increase
wages, hire
pronunciation


पोष

thriving, prosperity, abundance, wealth, growth, increase

nourishing, nurture, rearing, maintaining, supporting


पोषण

the act of nourishing, fostering, keeping, supporting


पोषक

nourishing, feeding, a nourisher, supporter, breeder, keeper.


पोष्य

to be nourished or fed or brought up or taken care of.


अयोध्या

a city, the administrative headquarters of Ayodhya district, Uttar Pradesh, India, on the bank of the Sarayu river.

the ancient capital of Kosala kingdom, and birthplace of Rāma.


अयोध्या

nominative feminine singular of अयोध्य (ayodhyá)


पालक

a species of plant with a poisonous bulb


-ता

Forms feminine abstract nouns, often representing states of being.


सेवि

the jujube (fruit of Ziziphus jujuba)
an apple


त्रुटि

truti (Hindu unit of time equivalent to 0.03-35 microseconds)

name of one of the mothers attending on skanda


दाल

a sort of grain, creeping paspalum (Paspalum scrobiculatum, syn. Paspalum frumentaceum)


काश

"the becoming visible", appearance
name of a man


काश

a species of grass, Saccharum spontaneum, used for mats, roofs, etc.


वाले

feminine vocative singular of वाला (vālā)


परिवर्तन

turning or whirling round, moving to and fro

inverting, taking or putting anything in a wrong direction


जनता

a number of men , assemblage of people , community , subjects , mankind


परम

most distant, last
highest, most excellent
chief, primary
superior or inferior to


यमुना

the Yamuna river personified as the goddess


दरिद्र

roving, strolling
poor, needy, deprived of


निर्माण

forming, making, creating, creation, building, composition, work


कश्मीर

Kashmir (a contested geographic region of South Asia in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, located between (and de facto divided between) India, Pakistan and China)


नील

of a dark colour
of a dark colour
of a dark colour


शिखा

plume, tuft of hair
peacock's crest
ray of light
a part of a verse


देवस्

masculine nominative singular of देव (devá, “divine”)


देवस्

nominative singular of देव (devá, “deity”)


उपयोग

use, utility, application
conduct
analysis
calculation
enjoyment
consuming
suitableness
fitness
food


मूल

root
radish
base, foundation
origin, beginning
cause


राति

a favor, grace, gift, oblation
"the Giver"


राति

ready or willing to give, generous, favorable, gracious


दुःखी

masculine nominative singular of दुःखिन् (duḥkhin)


उपन्यास

putting down, placing near to, juxta-position


अलि

a large black bee, the bumble bee
a crow
the Indian cuckoo (Cuculus micropterus)
a scorpion
spirituous liquor
an enemy


स्मरण

remembrance, memory
tradition
recalling
mental recitation, memorization


सभ्य

being in an assembly, meeting room, court


सभ्य

an assistant at an assembly or council, esp. an assessor, judge


महाभारतस्

masculine singular nominative of महाभारत (mahābhārata)


अभ्यास

alternative form of अभ्याश (abhyāśa, “reaching to, pervading”)


अभ्यास

"what is prefixed", the first syllable of a reduplicated radical

repetition of the last verse of a stanza or of the last word of a chapter

repeated or permanent exercise, discipline, use, habit, custom

inculcation of a truth conveyed in sacred writings by means of repeating the same word or the same passage

the effort of the mind to remain in its unmodified condition of purity (sattva)


उपाय

method, means, way, approach
trick
remedy, solution


धारणा

holding, bearing
retaining, keeping, storing
dharana, concentration


शुष्क

dried, dried up, dry, arid, parched, shrivelled, emaciated, shrunk, withered

useless, fruitless, groundless, vain, unprofitable, empty


मासिक

dedicated to a particular month (as an oblation)


निर्वाण

blowing out, extinction, cessation, setting, vanishing, disappearance

extinction of the flame of life, dissolution, death or final emancipation from matter and re-union with the Supreme Spirit

absolute extinction or annihilation (= शून्य (śūnya)) of individual existence or of all desires and passions

perfect calm or repose or happiness, highest bliss or beatitude


निर्वाण

blown or put out, extinguished (as a lamp or fire), set (as the sun), calmed, quieted, tamed, dead, deceased (lit. having the fire of life extinguished), lost, disappeared


तावत्

so great, so large, so much, so far, so many (RV. &c)

so much, so greatly, to such an extent, in such a number (RV. AV.)


दानी

masculine nominative singular of दानिन् (dānin)


दाता

inflection of दातृ (dā́tṛ):
inflection of दातृ (dā́tṛ):


पाताल

one of the 7 regions under the earth and the abode of the Nagas and Asuras (cf. RTL. 102 n. 1 &c) sometimes used as a general noun for the lower regions or hells


रजत

white, bright white, silver-coloured (also applied to हिरण्य (hiraṇya) to denote silver the metal, literally meaning "white gold")


क्षय

decay, corrosion
ruin, destruction
diminution, decline, wasting away
fall (as of prices, opposed to वृद्धि)
removal
end, termination
consumption, phthisis pulmonalis
sickness
the destruction of the universe
a negative quantity; minus


विषय

a thing
a matter
a topic; subject
a sphere (of influence, etc.)
space, room
a sense organ
the number five
inorganic matter
a department
a field; domain, subject area
a region; area
an issue
content
a theme
refuge; asylum, shelter
semen
religious observance or obligation
an object
a lover
a husband
an abode
detail
a horizon; edge
range
scope
a country (with more than 100 villages)


स्पष्ट

clear, visible
coherent, intelligible
obvious, evident
bold


आर्थिक

substantial, real, pertaining to the true substance of a thing

derivable from the sense of a word, being contained implicitly (not said explicitly) (Nyāyam.)


स्थापित

causative past passive participle of स्था (sthā)


स्थापित

caused or made to stand, fixed, established, founded

ordered, regulated, enjoyed, ordained, enacted


अनुभव

impression on the mind not derived from memory

experience, knowledge derived from personal observation or experiment


प्रसिद्धि

fame, renown, publicity
success, accomplishment, attainment
general opinion
proof, argument
ornament
decoration


कक्षा

any place surrounded by walls (as a courtyard)


मानसिक

committed only in thought
conceived only in the mind, imaginary


पवित्र

purifying, averting evil, pure, holy, sacred, sinless, beneficent (Mn., MBh., &c.)


चरा

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of चर (cara, “walker; frequenting”)


जम्बु

the jambul tree (Syzygium cumini, syn. Eugenia jambolana, or certain other species of Syzygium)


जम्बुल

synonym of जम्बु (jambu, “rose apple”) (L.)


जम्बुल

a kind of disease of the outer ear (Suśr. i, 16, 25, and 35)


निम्न

deep ( lit. and fig. ), low, depressed, sunk


मम

my, mine (genitive singular of मद् (mad))


विचित्र

weird, strange, odd
colored, painted
variegated
manifold, diverse
surprising, wonderful
beautiful
amusing


विचित्र

variegated color
wonder
surprise
sarcasm


आपण

shop, store, establishment, market
trade, commerce, commercial commodity
wave


प्रस्तुत

proposed, propounded, mentioned, introduced as a subject or topic under discussion, in question


प्रस्तुत

the chief subject-matter, that which is the subject of any statement or comparison


वार्षिक

growing in the rainy season or fit for or suited to it

having water only during the rains (as a river)


वार्षिक

a river, the water of which lasts the whole year and does not dry up in the hot season

lasting a certain number of years, being so many years old


उपलब्ध

gained, obtained
conceived
perceived, understood, known, guessed
available, in stock


स्वीकार

making one's own, appropriation, claiming, claim


मा

measure
authority
light
knowledge
binding, fettering
death


तर

Crossing
Surpassing, excelling
Conquering, overpowering
Freight
road
ferry-boat
Fire


चरित्र

a foot, leg
going
acting, behaviour, habit, practice
nature, disposition


आस

inflection of अस् (as):
inflection of अस् (as):


क्षण

any instantaneous point of time, an instant, a moment

a suitable or fit moment, an opportunity


योग्य

useful, serviceable, proper, fit or qualified for


तार

carrying across (like a savior or protector)

high (a note), loud, shrill, a high tone, loud or shrill note


प्रकाशक

making apparent or manifest, disclosing, discovering, publishing, evincing, betraying


भोग

enjoyment, pleasure, delight
eating, feeding on
use, application
sexual pleasure
profit, utility


कृपा

pity, tenderness, compassion
favour
name of a river


शान्त

abated, subsided, ceased, stopped, extinguished, averted

appeased, pacified, tranquil, calm, peaceful

rendered ineffective, innoxious, harmless (of weapons)

gentle, mild, friendly, kind, auspicious

come to an end; finished; deceased, died out, dead


समृद्ध

prosperous, flourishing, thriving
happy, successful, fortunate
rich, wealthy
abundant, abounding in
fruitful
full-grown, increased
full, complete, entire, whole


एतद्

sometimes used to give emphasis to the personal pronouns


एतद्

in this manner, thus, so, here, at this time, now


सम्बन्ध

binding or joining together, close connection or union or association, conjunction, inherence, connection with or relation to (instrumental case with or without सह (saha), or compound; in philosophy relation or connection is said to be of three kinds, namely समवाय (samavāya), संयोग (saṃyoga) and स्वरूप (svarūpa), q.v.) (ŚrS.; Śaṃk.; Sarvad.)

personal connection (by marriage), relationship, fellowship, friendship, intimacy with (instrumental case with or without सह (saha) locative case or compound) (PārGṛ.; Mn.; MBh.)

a relation, relative, kinsman, fellow, friend, ally (Āpast.; MBh.; BhP.)

the application of authority to prove a theological doctrine, (W.)


सम्बन्ध

able, capable (L.)
fit, right, proper (L.)


वर्णन

the act of painting, colouring
delineation, description, explanation
embellishment, decoration


คุรุ

Thai script form of गुरु (“guru; respected person”)


श्रेष्ठ

most beautiful, most splendid
best, chief, most excellent


राजावर्त

a kind of diamond or other gem (of an inferior quality, said to come from the country विराट (virāṭa), and regarded as a lucky possession though not esteemed as an ornament; = राजमणि (rājamaṇi), VarBṛS., Sch., Kathās.)


स्तूप

pile of earth or bricks; especially Buddhist monuments such as stupas or dagobas

a relic shrine or casket, containing bone or hair from a deceased relative or saint, or inscribed with a sacred formula


निर्दोष

faultless
defectless
guiltless, innocent


वाह

wind
draught animal
current
carriage
flow
the act of riding
measure of capacity
driving
conveyance
car
bull
bearer
the act of pulling or drawing
vehicle
porter
donkey


वाह

carrying, conveying
undergoing
pulling, drawing
riding
driving


पतंग

Denotes various flying objects:
Denotes various flying objects:
Denotes various flying objects:
Denotes various flying objects:
Denotes various flying objects:
Denotes various flying objects:
Denotes various flying objects:
Denotes various flying objects:
Denotes various flying objects:
a species of rice
a kind of sandalwood


चतुष्पद्

quadrupeds (collectively), animals (RV., AV.)


द्यौष्पितृ

Dyauṣpitā, the personification of the sky


अशोक

Ashoka (an emperor of the Mauryan Empire)


प्लोषति

to burn, scorch, singe, char (Suśr. only passive प्लुष्यते (pluṣyate))


कलश

a water-pot, pitcher, jar, dish (the breasts of a woman are frequently compared to jars)

a particular measure, same as a द्रोण (droṇa)

a round pinnacle on the top of a temple, especially the pinnacle crowning a Buddhist Caitya or stupa


प्रस्वेदते

to begin to sweat, get into perspiration (Suśr.)


परस्मैपद

"word for another", the transitive or active verb and its terminations (Pāṇi.)


भवामि

I'm; I am (present active first-person singular of भवति (bhavati))


अमित्र

not a friend (Pāṇi.)
an enemy, adversary, foe (RV. etc.)


निमन्त्रण

invitation, a calling, summons (Yājñ. MBh. R.)


ध्यानयोग

profound meditation (or "meditation and abstraction") (ŚvetUp., Mn.)


दाना

neuter nominative plural of दान (dāna)
neuter vocative plural of दान (dāna)
neuter accusative plural of दान (dāna)


वर्णयति

to depict, picture, write, describe, relate, tell, explain (MBh., Kāv. &c)

to praise, extol, proclaim qualities (W.)


आधा

to impregnate, instil, impress (good sentiments)

to give or deposit in pledge, stake (money)


निवेश

entering, entrance, penetration or intrusion into


स्थानीय

belonging to or prevailing in any place, local


आभरण

ornament, decoration (as jewels &c.) (Mn., Śak., Hit. &c.)


वृत्ति

job, work
habit, instinct
type, kind
function
nature
wages
behavior
maintenance


षष्ठी

feminine nominative singular of षष्ठ (ṣaṣṭha, “sixth”)


हस्तिनापुर

Hastinapura (a city in Meerut district, Uttar Pradesh, India)


मौर्य

Maurya, Mauryan Empire (an ancient empire in present-day India, Bangladesh and Pakistan, Afghanistan and Nepal)


त्रिपाद

an asterism of which three-fourths are included under one zodiacal sign (W.)

a vessel with three feet, a tripod (Kauś.)


क्षमा

patience (personified as a daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Pulaha)

name of a species of the atijagatī- metre


अधिकतर

comparative degree of अधिक (adhika, “more”)


वाला

coconut
Pavonia odorata
name of a yoginī
a kind of jasmine
śiphā


-ना

nominative singular feminine of -न (-ná)

instrumental singular feminine of -न (-ná)


आहुति

sacrifice (instance of sacrificing or object sacrificed, in a yajña)


स्वाहा

said after giving an आहुति (āhuti) during a यज्ञ (yajña)


दिशा

direction, region, quarter or point of the compass


संग्रह

holding together, seizing, grasping, taking, reception, obtainment

collecting, gathering, conglomeration, accumulation (as of stores)

complete enumeration or collection, sum, amount, totality

compendium, summary, catalogue, list, epitome, abridgement, short statement


स्नाति

to bathe, perform the ceremony of bathing or certain prescribed oblations (esp. on returning home from the house of a religious preceptor, or on concluding certain vows etc., also with अवभृथम् (avabhṛtham)) (RV. etc.)


बाण

a shaft made of a reed, an arrow
the versed sine of an arc
a mark for arrows, aim
a particular part of an arrow
the udder of a cow
music
Barleria flower
the body


बाण

Banasura, son of Mahabali, devotee of Shiva and enemy of Vishnu


अध्यक्ष

eyewitness, overseer, inspector
perception


चिकित्सा

medical attendance, practice or science of medicine (esp. therapeutics, one of the six sections of medicine)


वन्दे मातरम्

Vande Mataram; the motto of India, meaning "I praise thee, Mother", often used nationalistically


सरोज

produced or found in lakes and ponds (Tarkas.)


सरोज

a prosodial foot containing 6 instants (according to some "6 long syllables") (Col.)


अभि-

to, towards, in the direction of, against

on, upon, with regard to, by, before, in front of


वीणा

the Indian lute (an instrument of the guitar kind, supposed to have been invented by नारद (nārada) q.v., usually having seven wires or strings raised upon nineteen frets or supports fixed on a long rounded board, towards the ends of which are two large gourds; its compass is said to be two octaves, but it has many varieties according to the number of strings etc.) (TS., Śbr.)

a particular configuration of the stars (VarBṛS.)


रमणीय

delightful, pleasing, pleasant, agreeable


अज्र्य

being in or connected with a field or plain


संगति

association, intercourse, society, company

meeting or coming to pass accidentally, chance, accident

adaptation, fitness, appropriateness, applicability

one of the 5 members (Avayavas) of an Adhikaraṇa


संचार

walking about, wandering, roaming
transit, passage
way, path
transmission, contagion
leading


कौशल्या

Name of Dasharatha's wife and Rāma's mother


परिवर्तित

turned round, revolved
exchanged, bartered
put aside, removed, destroyed
searched thoroughly
taken or put on in a wrong direction


परिवर्तित

the place where anybody has wallowed on the earth


वर्तमान

present participle of वृत् (vṛt); turning


वर्तमान

turning, moving, existing, living, abiding


मूर्ति

embodiment; manifestation; incarnation; personification


तारक

a daitya (दैत्य) defeated by Indra and Skanda


तारक

someone or something which delivers, in the senses of:


तारक

a star
a falling star, a meteor
the pupil of an eye
eye
a meter of 13 syllables
colocynth


तारक

stellar; of or related to the stars, considered as rafts


បុរាណ

Khmer script form of पुराण (“a measure of silver; thing of the past; an ancient”)


पिपीलिका

the common small red ant or a female ant


चि

to arrange in order, pile up, construct
to collect, gather, accumulate, acquire
to cover, inlay


चि

to seek for, investigate, search through


चि

to detest, hate
to revenge, punish, take vengeance on


जि

to win, conquer
to acquire, vanquish, defeat


उत्थान

the act of standing up or rising
resurrection
coming forth, appearing
tumult, sedition
effort, exertion
origin, rise
a shed where sacrifices are offered
happiness, joy, pleasure
a courtyard
war, battle


पश्चात्

from behind, in the rear, behind, backwards


स्वरूप

own condition, peculiarity, character, nature


सज्जन

equipment, preparation
the caparisoning an elephant
guard, sentry


व्रण

wound, sore, ulcer, abscess, tumour, cancer, boil, scar, cicatrix, crack


होत्र

sacrificing, the function or office of the hotr

a burnt offering, oblation with fire, sacrifice


खड्ग

a sword
a large sacrificial knife
a rhinoceros or its horn


सती

nominative singular feminine of सत् (sat)


सती

a good and virtuous or faithful wife (esp. applied in later use to the faithful wife popularly called suttee who burns herself with her husband's corpse


सती

name of the goddess दुर्गा or उमा (sometimes described as Truth personified or as a daughter of दक्ष and wife of भव [ शिव], and sometimes represented as putting an end to herself by योग, or at a later period burning herself on the funeral pyre of her husband)


ज्ञानिन्

knowing, endowed with knowledge or intelligence, wise, (opposed to वि-) knowing the higher knowledge or knowledge of spirit


ज्ञानिन्

a fortune-teller, astrologer
‘possessing religious wisdom’, a sage


इत्यादि

having such (thing or things) at the beginning; thus beginning; and so forth; et cetera


शर

a sort of reed or grass (Tripidium bengalense, syn. Saccharum sara), used for arrows

name of the number "five" (from the 5 arrows of kāmadeva)

a particular configuration of stars (when all the planets are in the 4th, 5th, 6th, and 7th houses)

the upper part of cream or slightly curdled milk


शाला

a house, mansion, building, hall, large room, apartment, shed, workshop, stable etc.


शूल

any sharp instrument or pointed dart, lance, pike, spear (esp. the trident of Shiva)

any sharp or acute pain (esp. that of colic or gout)


शृङ्गेरि

Sringeri: Name of a hill and town in Mysore, India.


घर्षण

rubbing, polishing
grinding, pounding
rubbing, embrocation


घृष्

to rub, brush, polish
to grind, crush, pound


घातक

killing
killer, murderer, slayer
destroying, ruining


घातिन्

killing, murderous
destroying, ruining, destructive


घातुक

slaying, killing.
hurtful, mischievous, cruel.


त्रिशूल

the trishula wielded by the Shiva, Devi, etc


प्रभा

light, brilliance, radiance, splendour, lustre, luminosity


प्रभा

to shine forth, begin to become light, shine, gleam


दरद

fear
heart
a precipice: a riverbank; a mountain


दरद

the Darada or Daradas, a people living north of Peshawar


कार्त्तिकेय

commander of the army of the devas, elder son of Shiva and Parvati


लम्बोदर

having a large or protuberant belly, potbellied.


शेखर

a chaplet or wreath of flowers worn on the top of the head, crown, diadem, crest


वाणी

speech, language, words, diction, (especially) eloquent speech or fine diction


वाणी

name of a meter consisting only of long syllables

name of a river (according to some, the Sarasvati)


वाणी

a reed
the two bars of a car or carriage


वाणी

alternative form of वाणि (vāṇi, “weaving”)


शतघ्नी

a deadly weapon (used as a missile, supposed by some to be a sort of fire-arms or rocket, but described by the Comm. on the महाभारत as a stone or cylindrical piece of wood studded with iron spikes)


सर्वधारी

Name of the 22nd year of the Jovian cycle.


प्रभव

production, source, origin, cause of existence (as father or mother, also ‘the Creator’), birthplace (often ifc., with f( आ)., springing or rising or derived from, belonging to)


प्रभव

name of the first or 35th year in a 60 years' cycle of Jupiter


विभव

development, evolution (with वैष्णवs ‘the evolution of the Supreme Being into secondary forms’)

power, might, greatness, exalted position, rank, dignity, majesty, dominion


विभव

name of the 2nd year in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years


श्रीमुख

the word श्री written on the back of a letter

name of the 7th (ur 41st) year of Jupiter's cycle of 60 years


बहुधान्य

name of the 12th or 46th year in a 60 years' cycle of Jupiter


प्रमादिन्

Name of the 47th (21st) year of a 60 years' cycle of Jupiter.


अङ्गिरस्

Angiras, son of Brahma or Agni, and the father of Brihaspati


भरणी

Bharani, (a nakshatra or lunar mansion, i.e. a sector of the sky along the ecliptic, including the stars 35, 39 and 41 Arietis)


पुष्

to be nourished, to thrive, flourish, prosper


पुष्कल

rich, magnificent, full, complete, strong, powerful, excellent, best


पुष्पक

Name of the self-moving aerial car of कुबेर (also -विमान n. ; it was carried off by the demon रावण and constantly used by him till he was slain by राम-चन्द्र, who then employed the car to transport himself and सीता back to अयोध्या)


पुष्टि

well-nourished condition, fatness, plumpness, growth, increase, thriving, prosperity, wealth, opulence, comfort


पुष्ट

nourished, cherished, well-fed, thriving, strong, fat, full, complete, perfect, abundant, rich, great, ample.


अश्वत्थामन्

Ashwatthama, son of Drona and Kripi, and one of the Chiranjivis.


जनमेजय

Name of a celebrated king to whom वैशम्पायन recited the Mahabharata. (great-grandson to Arjuna, as being son and, successor to परिक्षित् who was the son of अर्जुन's son Abhimanyu).


मत्स्यगन्धा

Name of Satyavati (mother of sage Vyasa).


शल्य

a dart, javelin, lance, spear, iron-headed weapon, pike, arrow


शल्य

anything tormenting or causing pain (as a thorn, sting)

any extraneous substance lodged in the body and causing pain (e.g. a splinter, pin, stone in the bladder)


शल्य

a male given name, especially that of the king of Madra in the Mahabharata


भीष्म

terrible, horrible, dreadful, frightening


भीष्म

Bhishma : Name of a son of Shantanu and Ganga (in the great war of the Mahabharata he took the side of the sons of Dhritarashtra against the sons of Pandu, and was renowned for his continence, wisdom, bravery, and fidelity)


भीषण

terrifying, frightening, formidable, horrible


विभीषण

Name of a brother of Ravana (his other brothers were कुबेर [by a different mother] and कुम्भ-कर्ण ; both रावण and विभीषण are said to have propitiated ब्रह्मा by their penances, so that the god granted them both boons, and the boon chosen by विभीषण was that he should never, even in the greatest calamity, stoop to any mean action ; hence he is represented in the रामायण as endeavouring to counteract the malice of his brother रावण, in consequence of which he was so ill-treated by him that, leaving लङ्का, he joined राम, by whom, after the death of रावण, विभीषण was placed on the throne of लङ्का)


ऊर्मिला

Name of daughter of Janaka and sister of Sita in Hindu epic Ramayana.


सुग्रीव

handsome-necked, having a beautiful neck.


सुग्रीव

King of Kiṣkindhā, a son of Sūrya and the younger brother of Vālī in the Rāmāyaṇa.


प्रवह

wind, air
a reservoir into which water is carried
flowing or streaming forth
going forth, going from a town


प्रवह

name of one of the 7 winds said to cause the motion of the planets


प्रशंस्

to proclaim, declare, praise, laud, extol.


प्रसद्

to settle down, grow clear and bright, become placid or tranquil (as the sea or sky, met. applied to the mind)

to become satisfied or pleased or glad, be gracious or kind

to render calm, soothe, appease, propitiate, ask a person


प्रसिध्

to be accomplished or effected, succeed.


शूर्प

a winnowing basket or fan (i.e. a kind of wicker receptacle which, when shaken about, serves as a fan for winnowing corn)


उमासुत

son of Uma.
A name of Kartikeya and Ganesha.


शूर्पणखा

Name of the sister of Ravana in Ramayana.


विघ्न

an obstacle, impediment, hindrance, opposition, prevention, interruption, any difficulty or trouble


विनायक

a leader, guide
Remover of obstacles, Name of Ganesha


आखुरथ

Name of Ganesha, whose vehicle is a rat.


गुद

an intestine, entrail, gut
a rectum, anus


गणनीय

to be counted or reckoned or classed, calculable.


गणक

one who reckons, arithmetician
a calculator of nativities, astrologer
a calculator machine, a computer


काक

(imitation of the cawing of the crow), a crow

(imitation of the crowing of the rooster)


यति

‘a striver’, an ascetic, devotee, one who has restrained his passions and abandoned the world


भारती

speech, voice, word, eloquence, literary composition, dramatic art or recitation


भारती

name of a deity (in RV. often invoked among the आप्री deities and esp. together with इला and सरस्वती, a daughter of आदित्य ; later identified with सरस्वती, the goddess of speech)


गोपनीय

to be preserved or protected
to be prevented
to be concealed or hidden


बाह्य

being outside (a door, house, &c.), outer, exterior


बाह्य

the outer part, exterior, outside, without, out


जन्

to generate, beget, produce, create, cause.

to be born or produced, come into existence.


अष्टमी

The eighth day in the lunar fortnight of Hindu calendar.


चतुर्थी

The fourth day in the lunar fortnight of Hindu calendar.


चतुर्थी

feminine nominative singular of चतुर्थ (caturtha)


दशमी

The tenth day of lunar fortnight in Hindu calendar.


नवमी

The ninth day of the lunar fortnight in Hindu calendar.


नवमी

inflection of नवम (navama):
inflection of नवम (navama):


तिलक

a mark on the forehead (made with coloured earths, sandal-wood, or unguents, either as an ornament or a sectarial distinction)

the ornament of anything (in compositions)


मञ्जरी

a cluster of blossoms
a flower, bud
a shoot, shout, sprig
foliage
a pearl


मञ्जिष्ठ

very bright, bright red (as Indian madder)


मञ्जु

beautiful, lovely, charming, pleasant, sweet.


तुङ्गभद्रा

Name of a river in South India, flows mostly in Karnataka state and joins Krishna river. It is formed by the junction of Tunga and Bhadra rivers.


भद्र

blessed, auspicious, fortunate, prosperous, happy

excellent, fair, beautiful, lovely, pleasant, dear


भद्र

prosperity, happiness, health, welfare, good fortune


भद्र

name of one of the eight principal wives of Krishna


भद्रकाली

Name of a goddess (later a form of Durga).


परिमल

fragrance, or a fragrant substance, perfume


अपान

anus, rectum
a fart, one of the five vital airs


सरयु

name of a river (commonly called Surjoo; on which stood the ancient city Ayodhya


उदान

one of the five vital airs of the human body (that which is in the throat and rises upwards)


व्यान

one of the five vital airs (that which circulates or is diffused through the body; personified as a son of उदान and father of अपान; cf. प्राण)


वेदाङ्ग

a limb (for preserving the body) of the Veda

name of certain works or classes of works regarded as auxiliary to and even in some sense as part of the Vedas


निरुक्त

uttered, pronounced, expressed, explained, defined


निरुक्त

explanation or etymological interpretation of a word

one of the Vedangas or works considered as supplementary to and connected with the Vedas, glossarial explanation of obscure terms, especially those occurring in the Vedas


एकाग्रता

intentness in the pursuit of one object, close and undisturbed attention


दानव

Danava: a class of demons often identified with the Daityas or Asuras and held to be implacable enemies of the gods (described as children of Danu and Kaśyapa, sometimes reckoned as 40 in number; sometimes as 100.)


रम्भा

the plantain (Musa Sapientum)
a cotton string round the loins


रम्भा

Rambhā, wife of Nalakuvara, who was assaulted by Ravana


स्थिरता

stability; firmness
tranquility
permanence
hardness


कुम्भ

a jar, pitcher, water-pot, ewer, small water-jar

an urn in which the bones of a dead person are collected

a measure of grain (equal to twenty द्रोणs, a little more than three bushels and three gallons ; commonly called a comb ; some make it two द्रोणs or sixty-four Seers)

the frontal globe or prominence on the upper part of the forehead of an elephant (there are two of these prominences which swell in the rutting season)


मकर

a kind of sea-monster (sometimes confounded with the crocodile, shark, dolphin)

name of the 10th sign of the zodiac (Capricornus)

the 10th arc of 30 degrees in any circle L.

an army of troops in the form of a मकर Mn. vii, 187

an earring shaped like a मकर BhP. (Cf. मकर-कुण्डल)

the hands folded in the form of a मकर Cat.

one of the 8 magical treasures called पद्मिनी


गमन

going away, departure, decampment, setting out


उग्र

mighty, formidable, powerful
furious, terrible, wrathful, savage


उपासक

a Buddhist lay worshipper (as distinguished from the भिक्षु)


नग्न

a naked mendicant (especially a बौद्ध, but also a mere hypocrite)


प्रतिमा

a figure, image, likeness, model
idol, statue
sample


मुनि

a saint or sage, especially one who has taken a vow of silence - a muni


चयते

to punish
to take revenge, vengeance on
to hate, detest


विन्यास

The transition between poses executed in succession, often timed with regular breathing.

a style of yoga based on a flow between sequential poses and coordinated breathing.


भरत

Bharata, a son of Dasharatha and the younger brother of Rāma in the Ramayana


तपन

warming, burning, shining
causing pain or distress


तपन

the being hot, burning, heat
pining, grieving, mental distress


बन्ध्

to bind, tie
to fix, fasten, chain, fetter


The virama, พินทุ (pin-tú). Marks a consonant without a vowel, as in consonant clusters and at the ends of words.


The yamakkan, a diacritic of the Thai script that marks the beginning of a consonant cluster.


भास्

light, lustre, radiance, effulgence
glory, brilliance


विश्वस्

to draw breath freely, be free from fear or apprehension, be trustful or confident, trust or confide in, rely or depend on.

to cause to trust, inspire with confidence, console, comfort, encourage.

to wish to inspire confidence or to encourage.


श्रम्

to be or become weary or tired, be tired of doing anything

to make effort, exert oneself (esp. in performing acts of austerity), labor in vain


काशि

‘shining’, the sun
the clenched hand, fist, handful


काशि

'the splendid’
fine cotton or silk (from काशि)


काशि

name of a celebrated city and place of pilgrimage (the modern Benares, usually written काशी)


काश्

to shine brightly, to have an agreeable appearance


सोमनाथ

Name of a celebrated linga of Siva and of the place where it was set up by the god Soma. It was one of the 12 great jyotirlinga temples of India held in especial veneration.

a male given name commonly used in India


आलोचना

seeing; perceiving; reflection
discussion; criticism
review
opinion


हेमलम्ब

Name of the 31st year of Jupiter's cycle of 60 years.


प्रमोद

Pleasure personified. (as a child of ब्रह्मा.)

the 4th year in a 60 years' cycle of Jupiter


कालयुक्त

Name of the 52nd year in the sixty years' cycle of Jupiter.


चित्रभानु

of variegated lustre, shining with light.


चित्रभानु

Name of the 16th year in the 60 years' cycle of Jupiter.


सर्वजित्

Name of the 21st year of Jupiter's cycle of 60 years.


विरोधिन्

opposing, hindering, preventing, obstructing, excluding, disturbing.


विरोधिन्

Name of the 25th year of Jupiter's cycle of 60 years


पद्धति

a "foot-stroke", a way, path, course, line

name of a class of writings (described as guidebooks or manuals for particular rites and ceremonies and the texts relating to them) and of several works


जुहोति

to sprinkle on
to worship or honor with
to sacrifice to
to offer or present an oblation


हु

to sprinkle on
to sacrifice
to offer an oblation


ह्वे

to call, call upon, summon, challenge, invoke, call on


शतम्

accusative singular masculine of शत (śata)


प्रकट

evident, clear, manifest, open, plain, public


सामग्री

totality, entirety, completeness, esp. a complete collection or assemblage of implements or materials, apparatus, baggage, goods and chattels, furniture, effects


लक्षण

a mark on the body (especially a lucky or auspicious one)


अवसर

seasonableness, appropriate place for anything


मात्र

measure, quantity, sum, size, duration, a measure of any kind

the full or simple measure of anything, the whole or totality, the one thing and no more, often = nothing but, entirely, only


मात्र

having the measure of, i.e. as large or high or long or broad or deep or far or much or many

possessing (only) as much as or no more than


प्रचलित

current, customary, circulating
prevailing, recognized, received


धावति

to run after (with or without पश्चात् (paścāt))


धावति

to rinse, cleanse, wash, purify, polish, make bright

to rub one's self with, rub into one's own person


स्थित

past passive participle of तिष्ठति (tíṣṭhati); stood


अमिताभ

Amitābha, the principal Buddha of Pure Land Buddhism, a branch of Mahayana


घोट

a horse (ĀpŚr. xv, 3, 12)
the beard (Gal.)


पूर्ति

filling, completion
ending, coming to an end
granting, rewarding, reward
satiety, satisfaction


शिक्षण

education, instruction, teaching in
learning, acquiring knowledge


स्वामिन्

an owner, proprietor, master, lord or owner of (genitive, locative, or comp.) (Mn. MBh. &c)

a chief, commander (of an army) (Vikr. Subh.)

a husband, lover (dual "husband and wife") (Āpast. Mn. MBh. &c)

a king, prince (in drama used as a form of address, same as देव (deva))

a spiritual, preceptor, learned Brahman or Pandit (used as a title)

the image or temple of a god (often ifc. » श्रीदर (śrīdara), विष्णु-सेव् (viṣṇu-sev) &c.)


दॄ

to tear (something) to pieces, to wrench

to be dispersed or scattered (as an army)


लुभ्

to desire
to covet
to enchant, make crazy
to long for
to entice
to be perplexed
to allure


अनुनासिक

nasal, uttered through the nose (as one of the five nasal consonants, or a vowel, or the three semivowels य् (y), व् (v), ल् (l), under certain circumstances)


अम्नस्

unawares, by surprise
just now
at once
sudden


क्षिपति

to throw, to fling
to cast off
to move hastily
to pass over


झाट

an arbour (L.)
a forest (also n. W.; L.)
cleaning sores (L.)


कुप्

to swell, heave, or boil with rage or emotion, be angry (with)


मनन

thinking , reflection , meditation , thought , intelligence

understanding ( esp. intrinsic knowledge or science , as one of the faculties connected with the senses


ताल

the palm tree, palmyra tree, or fan palm (Borassus flabelliformis, producing a sort of spirituous liquor)


ताल

a lock, bolt
a goldsmith
the throne of Durga


ताल

slapping the hands together or against one's arm; clapping


ताल

a span measured by the thumb and the middle finger


ताल

the palm of one’s hand
the hilt of a sword


द्रोह

injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence


निष्ठ

basis, state; intentness; perfection, completion; summit, limit; end, catastrophe, death


प्रशंसा

praise, commendation, fame, glory (with Buddhists one of the 8 worldly conditions)


त्सर्

to sneak
to creep on
to go or approach stealthily


हर्षति

to be excited
to be delighted
to bristle
to become impatient
to become stiff or rigid


वपा

skin or membrane covering the intestines or parts of the viscera, the caul or omentum

the mucous or glutinous secretion of the bones or flesh, marrow, fat


अवस्था

condition, state
female reproductive organs
an appearance in court


शङ्क्

to doubt
to be afraid of (+ abl.)
to hesitate
to suppose, assume
to suspect


तत्त्व

tattva, a true principle, element (25 in number in the Samkhya school)

in Vedanta philosophy analysed as तत् त्वम् (tat tvam), one of the Mahāvākyas


उदक

the ceremony of offering water to a dead person


रोक

light, lustre, brightness
buying with ready money
boat, ship
hole
moving, shaking


सामि

half
partially, incompletely
imperfectly
prematurely, too soon


पक्ष्मन्

eyelash
hair of deer
the filament of a flower


हदति

to defecate, void one's bowels
to discharge excreta
to evacuate


उद्योग

the act of undertaking anything, exertion, perseverance, strenuous and continuous endeavor


हत

struck, beaten, slain, killed.
injured, wounded, hurt.
struck off.
knocked out.
whirled up, raised.
touched.
violated.
ruined, wretched.
useless.
cheated, deceived.
defective.
multiplied


हत

second-person plural imperative active of हन्ति (hanti, “to strike”)


कूप

a well; a hole dug in the ground as a source of water


प्रक्षालन

a means of cleaning, anything used for purifying, water for washing


अर्थात्

that is to say, according to the sense, as a matter of fact


सरस्

pond, lake
pool, tank, pail of water
a large sheet of water


ऐरावत

produced from the ocean.
Name of Indra's white elephant.
Name of a mythical serpent.


ऋते

excepting
besides
unless
with the exclusion of
without


हस्ती

nominative singular of हस्तिन् (hastín, “elephant”)


ज्वलति

to burn, blaze
to glow, shine
to set fire to


पात्र

a drinking vessel, goblet, bowl, cup, dish, pot, plate, utensil; any vessel or receptacle

an actor or an actor's part or character in a play


अलकनन्दा

a young girl from eight to ten years old

name of a river that runs from the Himalayas and falls into the Ganges


अम्बा

a mother, good woman (as a title of respect)


अम्बा

name of a daughter of a king of Kasi in Mahabharata


उषःकल

"calling out at dawn", "crying at daybreak"; a rooster, a cock


अम्बिका

name applied to the harvest (as the most productive season)

name of a daughter of the king of Kasi (wife of Vichitravirya, and mother of Dritarashtra) in Mahabharata)

Ambika, one of the female domestic deities


चक्षु

the eye
name of a prince
the Oxus river. (for वक्षु (vakṣú))


नौका

the rook or castle (in the game caturājī)


भोट

Tibet (a geographic region in Central Asia, the homeland of the Tibetan people)


भजन

the act of sharing, distribution
possession
reverence, worship, adoration


विषम

different, unequal, unlike
difficulty, distress, misfortune


ईष्टे

to be master of (with gen., or Ved. with gen. of an inf., or with a common inf., or the loc. of an abstract noun)


यजति

to worship, adore, honour
to sacrifice, offer, present


शक्नोति

to be strong or powerful, be able
to help
to yield, give way
to be compelled


पिनाक

staff or bow (especially the bow of Rudra or Shiva)


अनसूया

freedom from spite; nonviolence; lack of ill will or grudge.


सीव्यति

to sew, darn, stitch, stitch together.
to join, unite


शब्दार्थ

nature or meaning (of sounds, oral traditions)


भस्त्रा

bellows; a device used for blowing air into a fire

a large hide with valves and a clay nozzle used as a bellows


वाल

the tail of an animal
the hair of the tail
any hair of an animal
bristles


अवर

below, inferior
low, mean, unimportant, of small value
posterior, hinder, later, last, younger
nearer
western
preceding (with abl.)


वक्र

crooked, curved, bent, tortuous, twisted, wry, oblique.


मद्

the stem of अहम् (aham), the first-person personal pronoun.


त्व

the base of त्वम् (tvám), the second-person personal pronoun.


कॢप्

to perform, execute, carry out, settle, dispose

to create, prepare, form, produce, compose, invent


मर्यादा

shore
limit, restriction
range
end
frontier
bank of a water body
bounds of morality
rules and customs
covenant, agreement, bond, or contract


अपसर्जन

abandonment
final emancipation of the soul
donation


रोदिति

to cry, weep, wail, sob
to lament
to howl


शृङ्खल

chain, fetter, especially one made of iron


साम

undigested, crude, not sufficiently prepared or matured (a morbid state of the humours)


स्थिर

stable; constant; still
dependable; trustworthy
faithful
still
firm; steadfast
sure; certain
ascertained
permanent
durable; lasting
determined
solid
compact
stern
hard-hearted
hard
settled; agreed; resolved
serene; calm
fixed
motionless
secret


स्थिर

the earth
Desmodium gangeticum
a kind of metre


काञ्चन

gold
money, wealth, property
filament of a lotus
yellow orpiment


भुजंग

a serpent, snake
a mythical serpent-demon


अन्धस्

the Soma plant
any herb
Soma juice
darkness
grassy ground (?)


तत

extended, stretched
spread, diffused, expanded


उन्नति

rising, ascending, swelling up
elevation, height
increase, advancement, prosperity


अर्ध

the half (also m)
one part of two
a part, party
in the middle


अतिकाय

Name of a demon, son of Ravana in the Hindu epic Ramayana


भित्त

a bit, small piece
a part, portion
a wall


कृत

done, made, prepared, made ready
accomplished, performed, done, acted


कृत

name of the die or of the side of a die marked with four points or dots (the lucky or winning die)

name of the first of the four ages of the world


प्रतीक्षा

expectation, consideration, respect, attention


भर

maintaining, supporting (mostly ifc.; cf. [ṛtam-], [kulam-], [deham-], [vājam-bh] and c.)


भर

carrying away or what is carried away, gain,prize, booty

a large quantity, great number, mass, bulk, multitude, abundance, excess

raising the voice, shout or song of praise


भर

second-person singular imperative active of भरति (bhárati, “to bear”)


गायन

the act of professing or practising singing as a livelihood


ભૂ

Gujarati script form of भू (“becoming; world”)


अधम

superlative degree of अधर (ádhara); lowest, very low


अस्मान्

us ― accusative plural of अस्मद् (asmad).


फिङ्गक

species of shrike; a small fork-tailed bird


श्याव

dark
dark brown, (deep) brown, dark-colored
drawn by brown or bay horses
pungent and sweet and sour


श्याव

a brown horse
brown (the color)
a particular disease of the outer ear
pungent and sweet and sour taste


सत्ता

nominative singular feminine of सत्त (sattá, “seated”)


सत्ता

vocative plural neuter of सत्त (sattá, “seated”)


पङ्क

mire, bog, morass, muddy pool
clay, slush, mud
dirt, moral impurity, sin


किरण

a ray or beam of light, a sunbeam or moonbeam

name of a kind of ketu (of which twenty-five are named)


वित्त

found, acquired, gained, obtained, possessed


उष्ट्र

camel
buffalo
a wagon or a cart drawn by either


हेति

a missile
a shot, flame
the weapon of Agni
any weapon


नस्

accusative plural of अहम् (ahám)
dative plural of अहम् (ahám)
genitive plural of अहम् (ahám)


नस्

to come together (at home), to join (RV.)


कोक

wolf
a kind of parasitical animal
the ruddy goose


पाक

cooking, baking, roasting, boiling
any cooked or dressed food


कुब्ज

a prickly chaff flower (Achyranthes aspera)


पृथुक

m boy; young of an animal
m or n rice, flattened grain


ऋज्र

fast, quick (of animals)
shining reddishly, bright-coloured


श्येन

The name of a divine hawk identified with अग्नि (agni) who ascends to the heavens for bringing सोम (soma) to earth

A hawk-shaped fire-altar (अग्निचयन (agnicayana)) constructed with bricks


भुजङ्ग

pronunciation spelling of भुजंग (bhujaṃga)


शफ

hoof
claw
a wooden implement shaped like a claw


सचा

near, along, together
following or preceding


ऋषभ

the best, excellent and the most powerful of any kind or race


हृद्रोग

heart disease; any disease affecting the heart


क्षम्

to submit; endure, suffer
pardon, forgive
resist


मृद्

earth, soil, clay, loam
a piece of earth, lump of clay
a kind of fragrant earth
aluminous slate


मृद्

to press, squeeze, crush, smash, trample down, tread upon,

to destroy, kill, waste, ravage, kill, slay

to rub, stroke, wipe (e.g. the forehead)

to rub against, touch, pass through (a constellation)


ऋजु

straight, upright, tending in a straight direction


ऋश्य

a stag, the male of a species of antelope


वसा

fat, lard, grease
any fatty or oily substance


मूर्धन्

the top of something, apex, summit; beginning, first


मुष्टि

fist, clenched hand
a handful, fistful
stealing
sword hilt
the penis


शूरसेन

an ancient region in modern Uttar Pradesh, India, corresponding to modern Braj and surrounding Mathura


शूरसेन

Shurasena, King of Mathura, father of Samudravijaya, Vasudeva and Kunti


दर्शयति

to cause to be seen, to show something or oneself


स्वादु

delicious, tasty, savoury, palatable, sweet


स्वादु

sweetness
pleasantness, charm, beauty
sugar, molasses


तात

a term of affection addressed to a junior or senior, addressed to several persons


अवति

to drive, impel
to promote, favor; satisfy
to offer to the gods
to be pleased, like
to guard, defend


जात

born, produced, begotten, birthed, engendered


जात

child, offspring, son
a living being; a man, a creature
birth, origin
race, kind, sort, class, species


गर्जति

to roar, growl, emit a deep sound
to thunder


श्रेयस्

more excellent, better, superior, preferable


श्रेयस्

name of various things
n good, good state; happiness


छला

neuter nominative plural of छल (chala)
neuter vocative plural of छल (chala)
neuter accusative plural of छल (chala)


पात

alighting, descending or causing to descend, casting or throwing upon, cast, fall (of a thunderbolt), throw, shot

casting or directing (a look or glance of the eyes)


असिना

instrumental masculine singular of असि (asi)


नश्यति

to be lost
to perish
to disappear
to be gone
to run away


नश्यतस्

third-person dual active present of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्यथस्

present active second-person dual of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्यावस्

present active first-person dual of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्यामि

present active first-person singular of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्यसि

present active second-person singular of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्यामस्

present active first-person plural of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्यथ

present active second-person plural of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्यन्ति

present active third-person plural of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्ये

first-person singular passive present of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्यसे

second-person singular passive present of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्यते

third-person singular passive present of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्यावहे

first-person dual passive present of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्येथे

second-person dual passive present of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्येते

third-person dual passive present of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्यामहे

first-person plural passive present of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्यध्वे

second-person plural passive present of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्यन्ते

third-person plural passive present of नश्यति (naśyati)


नाशयति

causative of नश्यति (naśyati):
causative of नश्यति (naśyati):
causative of नश्यति (naśyati):
causative of नश्यति (naśyati):
causative of नश्यति (naśyati):
causative of नश्यति (naśyati):


नासायास्

ablative/genitive singular of नासा (nā́sā)


नासायाम्

locative singular of नासा (nā́sā); in the nose


नासे

nominative/vocative/accusative dual of नासा (nā́sā)


नासाभ्याम्

instrumental/dative/ablative dual of नासा (nā́sā)


नासास्

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of नासा (nā́sā)


स्कन्ध

part, division (especially of a military array)

Any of the five attributes that constitute the sentient being; aggregate, skandha

any article used at a coronation of a king


नष्टचन्द्र

Name of the 4ᵗʰ day in both halves of Bhadra.


चन्द्

to shine, be bright (Dhātup.)
to gladden (ib.)


यात्री

masculine nominative singular of यात्रिन् (yātrin)


मना

devotion, attachment, zeal, eagerness
envy, jealousy


अन्ध

n night, darkness
m the name of a people


प्राणी

masculine nominative singular of प्राणिन् (prāṇin)


ली

to cling or press closely, stick or adhere to

to hide or cower down in, disappear, vanish


जयति

to conquer, defeat, vanquish, win
to acquire, gain
to overcome
to expel from
"long live"


चिता

pile of wood used at funerals for cremating corpses


इमा

neuter nominative/accusative plural of इदम् (idám, “this”)

masculine nominative/accusative dual of इदम् (idám, “this”)


शोचति

to shine, gleam, burn
to suffer, grieve
to regret


शुच्

also plural pain, sorrow, grief or regret for (comp.)


रमते

to play with, put to stake (with instrumental)


अल्पप्राण

having shortness of breath
tired; out of breath
unaspirated


महाप्राण

hard breathing or weak aspiration
an aspirated letter
a great spirit or power


महाप्राण

aspirated
of great bodily strength or endurance
that makes a harsh breathing or cry


श्चन्द्रः

combining form of श्चन्द्रस् (ścandras, masculine nominative singular of श्चन्द्र (ścandra))


श्चन्द्राय

masculine/neuter dative singular of श्चन्द्र (ścandra)


श्चन्द्रस्य

masculine/neuter genitive singular of श्चन्द्र (ścandra)


श्चन्द्रे

inflection of श्चन्द्र (ścandra):
inflection of श्चन्द्र (ścandra):


श्चन्द्राः

combining form of श्चन्द्रास् (ścandrās): inflection of श्चन्द्र (ścandra):


कण्ठ्य

guttural (used to describe the place of articulation of the letters क (ka), ख (kha), ग (ga), घ (gha), ङ (ṅa), ह (ha))


कण्ठ्य

A guttural sound or letter; (used to describe the letters क (ka), ख (kha), ग (ga), घ (gha), ङ (ṅa), ह (ha))


भजते

to divide, distribute, allot
to grant, bestow
to obtain one's share
to assume, take on


ᳵ

the sign जिह्वामूलीय (jihvā́mūlīya), occurring as a result of external sandhi between a visarga and an unvoiced velar (क (ka), ख (kha)) in Vedic Sanskrit. It is pronounced as a [x].


ᳶ

the sign उपध्मानीय (upadhmānīya), occurring as a result of external sandhi between a visarga and an unvoiced bilabial (प (pa), फ (pha)) in Vedic Sanskrit. It is pronounced as a [ɸ].


केसर

any fibre or filament of flowers or vegetables, resembling strands of hair

saffron; the spice derived from the flower of Crocus sativus, resembling hair


काशते

to shine brilliantly
to be visible, appear


शास्ति

to teach, instruct, inform, direct
to rule, govern, administer the laws
to foretell, predict


शास्ति

correction, punishment
order, command
governing, ruling
sceptre


जायते

to be born (for), come into existence
to grow
to be changed, become


मुह्यति

to become unconscious, bewildered, unresponsive


विन्दति

to consider as, take for (+ two accusatives)


क्रम्

go, walk, stride
go across
climb
project, stretch
take possession of


ककार

The name of the Devanagari letter क (ka).


खकार

The name of the Devanagari letter ख (kha).


गकार

The name of the Devanagari letter ग (ga).


घकार

The name of the Devanagari letter घ (gha).


हकार

The name of the Devanagari letter ह (ha).


ङकार

The name of the Devanagari letter ङ (ṅa).


चकार

The name of the Devanagari letter च (ca).


छकार

The name of the Devanagari letter छ (cha).


जकार

The name of the Devanagari letter ज (ja).


झकार

The name of the Devanagari letter झ (jha).


ञकार

The name of the Devanagari letter ञ (ña).


उपकार

benefit, service, favour, use, advantage

preparation, ornament, decoration, embellishment (as a gate with garlands)


हराम

first-person plural imperative active of हरति (hárati, “to take”)


यकार

The name of the Devanagari letter य (ya).


शकार

The name of the Devanagari letter श (śa).


यकारादिपद

a word beginning with य (ya) (euphemistically applied to any form of the root यभ् (yabh, “to have sexual intercourse”))


जन्तु

insect, worm or any animal of the lowest order of classification


अंशकरणम्

nominative/vocative/accusative singular of अंशकरण (aṃśakaraṇa)


ओष्ठ्य

labial (used to describe the place of articulation of the letters प (pa), फ (pha), ब (ba), भ (bha), म (ma), व (va))


ओष्ठ्य

A labial sound or letter; (used to describe the letters प (pa), फ (pha), ब (ba), भ (bha), म (ma), व (va))


अर्धपथे

locative singular of अर्धपथ (ardhapatha)


कक्ष

the end of the lower garment (which, after the cloth is carried round the body, is brought up behind and tucked into the waistband)


कक्ष

a forest of dead trees, a dry wood, underwood (often the lair of beasts)

an inner recess, the interior of a forest

a room or apartment or other segregated space


अर्धपथः

nominative singular of अर्धपथ (ardhapatha)


अर्धपथम्

accusative singular of अर्धपथ (ardhapatha)


अर्धपथात्

ablative singular of अर्धपथ (ardhapatha)


कनिष्क

Kanishka (an emperor of the Kushan Empire, who reigned from c. 127−150 CE)


माधव

belonging to or peculiar to the descendants of the Madhu race


माधव

the name of the second month of the spring season


चन्द्रगुप्त

Chandragupta Maurya (first emperor of the Mauryan Empire), father of Bindusara

Chandragupta I (an emperor of the Gupta Empire)

Chandragupta II aka Chandragupta Vikramaditya (an emperor of the Gupta Empire)


सातवाहन

the Satavahana dynasty of southern India, extant from the 1st century BCE to the 3rd century CE


अवधारण

accurate determination, limitation (of the sense of words), restriction to a certain instance


पार

the further bank or shore or boundary, any bank or shore, the opposite side, the end or limit of anything, the utmost reach or fullest extent


पार

crossing
quicksilver
a particular personification
name of a sage


अति

over-
beyond
excessively, exceedingly, very
at the top, over


वैदिक

relating to the Veda, derived from or conformable to the Veda prescribed in the Vedas, Vedic, knowing the Vedas


अपराधी

nominative singular of अपराधिन् (aparādhin)


लेप

ointment, unguent
glue
plaster
anything that is smeared
lepin
the act of smearing


चक्रवर्ती

nominative singular of चक्रवर्तिन् (cakravartin)


व्यवस्था

to be settled, be (logically) true or tenable

to settle, arrange, establish, determine, prove to be (logically) tenable


व्यवस्था

settlement, establishment, decision, statute, law, rule

legal decision or opinion (applied to the written extracts from the codes of law or adjustment of contradictory passages in different codes)


स्फ्य

an implement used in sacrifices described as a flat piece of wood


एधते

to prosper, increase, grow
to spread, extend
to swell


एव

so, just so
indeed, truly
just, exactly, as; alone, only
an emphatic particle


एव

way, course
earth, the world
horse
conduct, manner, custom


स्तम्भ

pillar, post, column
stem
support, prop; fixedness, rigidity
arrogance, aloofness
stoppage, obstruction


सप्तमी

The 7th tithi or lunar day of the fortnight.


उत्तान

stretched out, spread out, lying on the back, sleeping supinely or with the face upwards


खट

a kind of blow (‘the closed or doubled fist, as for striking’)


खट

grass (used to thatch houses)
a fragrant kind of grass


कदा

when, at what time?
someday, one day
how?


तत्र

therein, in that case, in those circumstances


स्वल्प

small, little, minute
few, less
short (e.g. in time)


राघव

a member of the Raghuvaṃśa dynasty, descended from Raghu

a male given name, equivalent to English Raghava


हिङ्गु

a kind of liquid made from the roots of asafoetida


यवन

a foreigner, an outsider not part of the four-tiers of varna


उकरा

the name of a translation of Sphaerica by Theodosius via Arabic


बर्बर

barbarian, foreigner, non-Aryan
blockhead, idiot


बुक

vegetable hummingbird, hummingbird tree, (Sesbania grandiflora)


भुजा

sandhi form of nominative/vocative plural of भुज (bhuja, “arm”)


विपरीत

being the reverse of anything, acting in a contrary manner, opposite, contrary to

going asunder or in different directions, various, different


शङ्कते

to doubt, to be unsure or uncertain
to suppose, assume, think probable
to hesitate
to suspect


वश्

to desire, wish, long for, be fond of, like


वश्य

being under control, obedient to another's will, dutiful, docile, tame, humble, at the disposal of


वश

under the influence of; subject to (often in compounds)


वश

authority; power; control; dominion; influence


वशंवद

submissive to the will of another, obedient, compliant, devoted or addicted to, actuated or transported or overcome with.


भेद

cleft, partition, splitting
contrast, distinction, difference
division, disunion
fissure


सज्जा

equipment, armour, mail
dress, decoration


दृश्य

future passive participle of दृश् (dṛś); to be looked at, seen, witnessed


दृश्य

visible (able to be seen)
worth seeing, beautiful


दृश्य

n a visible object; the visible world
m (arithmetic) a number, quantity


अज

troop
beam of the sun
driver
mover
instigator
leader


जनितृ

a father, progenitor, begetter, creator
producer


हुत

oblation, offering (that which is poured)


यूष

pea soup, the water in which different pulses have been boiled


निन्दा

blame, reproach, censure, reviling
one of the eight worldly conditions


होम

the act of making oblations to the gods; a Vedic ritual


शुल्क

duty, fee, toll, tax, customs (esp. money levied at ferries, passes, and roads)

dowry, nuptial gift (orig. a price given to parents for the purchase of a bride, but in later times bestowed on the wife as her own property together with the profits of household labor, domestic utensils, ornaments etc.), dower, marriage settlement


रोहित

red or a chestnut coloured horse
a kind of deer
rohu fish, Labeo rohita
a tree, Andersonia rohitaka
a male given name


संध्या

the act of holding together
a union, junction
a union, junction


शुभ्र

bright, radiant, shining
beautiful, splendid
clear, spotless


पिशाच

a fiend, ogre, demon, imp, malevolent or devilish being


भवै

imperative middle first-person singular of भवति (bhavati, “to become”)


आरोप

imposing (as a burden), burdening with, charging with


क्षीयते

to diminish, waste away
to wane
to decrease
to perish, decline


जीर्ण

an old man, a whitebeard
old age, senectude
digestion


ध्रुव

fixed, immovable
firm, stable
certain, sure, wis


ध्रुव

the celestial pole, the axis mundi
a knot


तट

a slope, declivity, sloping parts of the body, sides, a shore


सेवक

a servant
an employee
a follower, a worshipper


ऐश्वर्य

supremacy, power, sovereignty
the state of being a mighty lord


हन्

to strike, beat
to kill, slay
to put to death, execute


पदक

A step, position, office
An ornament of the neck
One conversant with the पदपाठ


धामन्

abode, dwelling, house
close family, intimate family
delight, favourite
state, order
manner, mode, form
splendour, power


वास

dwelling, staying
residence, home, abode
day's journey
state, condition


वास

something worn on the body
something worn on the body


क्षेषत्

third-person singular aorist active subjunctive of क्षि (kṣi, “to dwell, stay, reside”)


वरिष्ठ

superlative degree of वर (vara); dearest, choicest, best


वरिष्ठ

superlative degree of उरु (uru); widest, most encompassing, having the widest circumference


कनिष्ठ

youngest, younger-born
smallest, lowest, least


पायस

food prepared with milk, especially boiled rice


पुनर्

back, to home
again, once more
repeatedly
moreover, furthermore
however, still


गत

gone, departed
departed from the world, deceased, dead


आयतन

house, home, seat, support, or resting place

the five senses and the मनस् (mánas-, “mind”) and the objects they perceive


जव

impulse of the mind (Vedic, only in the plural)


फलक

the stand on which a monk keeps his turban


एधस्

happiness, prosperity
fuel, combustion (same as एध (édha))


दूर्वा

panicgrass (Panicum spp.); Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon); bentgrass (Agrostis spp.)


यच्छति

it holds, holds up
it sustains, supports
it restrains
it wields, brandishes
it gives, offers, donates, gives away
it extends, raises, stretches, expands


किल

indeed, verily
namely
it is said, it is held, reportedly
customarily, per tradition or doctrine
emphasises the previous word


गालि

reviling speech, invectives, execrations


-अन

forms masculine agent nouns
forms neuter nouns denoting
forms neuter nouns denoting
forms neuter nouns denoting


जङ्घा

shank (part of the leg between the knee and ankle)


संकल्प

conception or idea or notion formed in the mind or heart, will, volition, desire, purpose, definite intention or determination or decision or wish for, sentiment, conviction, persuasion

a solemn vow or determination to perform any ritual observance, declaration of purpose


धारयति

to maintain, to hold
to practise
to undergo, to bear


तत्क्षण

immediately, instantaneously, at that moment


सन्

to gain, acquire, obtain as a gift, possess, enjoy

to gain for another, procure, bestow, give, distribute

to be successful, be granted or fulfilled


जनपद

Janapadas, a number of Kingdoms and Republics, extant from c. 15th to 6th Century BCE.

a community, nation, people (as opposed to the sovereign)


अनु-

after, along, alongside
near to, with
subordinate to
according to


अनु

after; afterwards, thereupon
then, next
further
again


शर्कर

ground or candied sugar (same as शर्करा (śarkarā))


गोष्ठ

cow-pen, cowshed, cattle abode
stable (for other domesticated animals)
meeting-place
a male given name


दहन

one of the 5 forms of fire in the Svāhākāra


दहन

name of an attendant of Skanda
name of a Rudra
name of Agni


दहन

burning, consuming by fire, scorching, destroying


इति

in this manner, thus (used to delimit quotes)


स्तुति

praise, eulogy, panegyric, commendation, adulation


करम्भ

a dish of parched grain, a cake or flour or meal mixed with curds, a kind of gruel given to children


दधि

coagulated or curdled milk; curd, yoghurt


तक्र

buttermilk mixed with (a third part of) water


कुबेर

Kubera, king of the Yakshas, god of wealth, and the guardian of the north direction.


बन्धु

a cognate kinsman in a remote degree, one subsequent in right of inheritance to the सगोत्र


रुजति

to break, break open
to shatter, dash to pieces, destroy
to injure, cause pain, hurt


मुकुट

crown, diadem, tiara (shaped as a crescent)


स्वरु

a large piece of wood; a stake, especially a sacrificial post


यौवन

youth, youthfulness
adolescence, puberty


निगम

insertion (esp. the name of a deity into a liturgical formula)


भ्रंश

deviation, aberration, abandonment of, deprivation of, straying or deviating from

a slip of the tongue (due to excitement)


घन

an iron club or a mace; a weapon shaped like a hammer


घन

compact, dense, solid, hard
viscid, thick


सूर

name of the father of kunthu- (the 17th arhat- of the present avasarpiṇī-)

the Soma juice flowing from the Soma press


तना

neuter nominative plural of तन (tana)
neuter vocative plural of तन (tana)
neuter accusative plural of तन (tana)


सम्प्रेक्ष्

root of सम्प्रेक्षते (samprekṣate)
to look well at
to become aware
to reflect upon


लवण

salt (e.g. sea salt, rock salt, etc.)
beauty, lustre


लवण

saltiness, salinity
saltwater sea
name of a river


परिषद्

assembly, meeting, group, council; audience


तैल

oil
sesame oil
olibanum
name (also title or epithet) of a king


सखा

masculine nominative singular of सखि (sakhi), a friend, companion


सगर्भ्य

full-blooded brother, sharing both father and mother


मातुल

maternal uncle, mother’s brother
a kind of tree
a kind of tree
a kind of grain
a kind of snake


मातुला

feminine nominative singular of मातुल (mātula)


पितृव्य

paternal uncle, the brother of one’s father


पितृव्या

paternal aunt, the wife of one’s father’s brother


देवन

splendor, shining, glory
dice game; game


श्याल

alternative spelling of स्याल (syāla, “brother-in-law, wife’s brother”)


बान्धव

kinsman, relative
kinsman, relative
friend


वाक्

nominative singular of वाच् (vā́c, “speech, voice”)


काच

glass
crystal, quartz
alkaline salt, block salt


धारा

flood, gush, jet, drop (of any liquid), shower, rain (also figuratively of arrows, flowers, etc.)

uniformity, sameness (as of flowing water)


धारा

margin, sharp edge, rim, blade (esp. of a sword, knife, etc.)

highest point, summit, glory, excellence


आचरति

to approach, come near
to lead (on a path)
to address, apply
to manage; behave
to use
to examine a witness
to have intercourse
to act, undertake
to cast in the fire


रश्मि

rope, string, cord
rein, bridle, leash
whip, goad
measuring cord
ray of light


ममता

The feeling of 'meum', the sense of ownership, self-interest, selfishness


देवन्

woman's brother-in-law, husband's brother


सपत्नी

a co-wife, rival wife; another wife of one’s polygamous husband


साद

sitting (on horseback), riding
sinking in (of wheels)
sinking down, exhaustion, weariness
perishing, decay, loss, ruin
despondency, despair
purity, clearness, cleanness
going, motion


अरत्नि

a unit of measure similar to the cubit, measuring from the elbow to the tip of the little finger


श्रुत

heard, listened; orally transmitted
known, famous
known as, called


बोध

waking, becoming or being awake, consciousness

perception, apprehension, thought, knowledge, understanding, intelligence

knowledge personified as a son of Buddhi


उत्तराधिकारी

masculine nominative singular of उत्तराधिकारिन् (úttarādhikārin, “successor”)


अश्विनी

Ashvini (a nakshatra or lunar mansion, i.e. a sector of the sky along the ecliptic, including the stars β and γ Arietis)


जिन

Jina, Arihant (a chief saint of the Jains)


भानु

ray of light, light
brightness, splendour
appearance
the Sun
king, prince
beautiful woman
the Ādityas


शंसति

to declare, announce, proclaim
to say, tell
to praise, commend, extol


शोध

correction, rectification
purification, cleansing
consciousness, understanding
retaliation, requital


स्तृणाति

to scatter, strew, bestrew
to spread, spread out, spread over


आदेश

instruction, order, advice
account, information, declaration


अग्रिम

being in front, preceding, prior, furthest advanced

foremost, best, excellent, preferable, superior


श्लक्ष्ण

tender, minute, small, fine
smooth, slippery
soft
polished


युक्त

yoked, fastened, harnessed to
set to work, engaged, occupied with
ready for, prepared
absorbed in meditation, concentrated
skilled in, familiar with
joined, connected, combined
in contact with, touching
in conjunction
added to, increased by
connected with, concerning
fitted, adapted
suitable, fit for, proper, right
auspicious, favorable
prosperous, thriving
primitive (not derivative)


युक्त

a team, yoke
junction, connection
fitness, suitableness, propriety


गोधूम

wheat
the orange tree
name of a medicinal plant


निज

inborn; innate; inherent
indigenous
continual; constant
native


दृणाति

to tear, rend, rip
to split open, divide, break
to burst


उत्सुक

anxiously desirous, zealously active, striving or maing exertions for any object

regretting, repining, missing, sorrowing for


गायति

to sing, recite, chant
to praise in song
to relate in metrical language


उपवास

fast; abstinence from food
kindling a sacred fire
a fire altar


उदच्यते

passive of उदञ्च् (udañc): to be thrown out; to come forth, to proceed


देवपुत्र

having gods as children; a name for heaven and earth


भार

bearing, carrying, holding
bringing; bestowing, granting
burdened, loaded, weighed down


भार

burden, load, weight
labor, toil
an onerous task
a particular manner of beating a drum


मन्दिर

any waiting or abiding-place, habitation, dwelling, house, palace, temple, town, camp, etc.


कुशल

well, healthy, in good condition, prosperous

fit for, competent, able, skilful, clever, conversant with


कुशल

welfare, well-being, prosperous condition, happiness


कर्तृत्व

authorship (the state of being the performer or author of anything)


เลขา

Thai script form of लेखा (“line, writing”)


हूण

the name of a barbarous people, the Huna people: a Central Asian (likely Turkic-Mongolic) tribe that invaded the Gupta Empire


वैशाख

Second month of the Hindu lunar calendar


अनुभूति

perception, experience, feeling, realization

knowledge derived from four sources: perception, inference, comparison, and verbal authority


तेजते

to be or become sharp
to energize, activate


धमनी

a pipe or tube, esp. a canal of the human body, any tubular vessel, as an artery, vein, etc.


पण

a compact stipulation , agreement , treaty

bargain, stipulation, compact; stake; wage


पिष्ट

crushed, ground
kneaded
clasped, squeezed, rubbed together


उपेक्षा

neglect, negligence, indifference, disregard


कलह

violence without murderous weapons, abuse, beating, kicking


सौर

relating, belonging, sacred to or coming from the sun or the god Surya, solar


सौर

son of the sun, a name of the planet Saturn

a solar day (while the sun is in one degree of the ecliptic)

a solar month (consisting of 30 risings and setting of the sun or the period during which the sun is in one sign of the zodiac)

a representation of a solar zodiacal sign used at marriage ceremonies

winged prickly ash (Zanthoxylum armatum)

patronymic of Tapati (the mother of King Kuru, also called vaivasvatī)

Asian spider flower (Arivela viscosa, syn. Polanisia icosandra)


सौर

a collection of hymns addressed to Surya (extracted from the Rigveda)


सुस्वादु

having a good taste, well-flavoured, sweet, tasty


शीर्षक

familiar with the text called शिरस् (śiras)


शीर्षक

name of a Rāhu (the personified ascending node; cf. शीर्षावशेषी-कृत)


शीर्षक

judgment, verdict, sentence, result of judicial investigation


लिम्पति

to smear, anoint
to soil, taint, pollute, defile


दर

cleaving, breaking
a conch shell
the navel
fear


वस्

enclitic accusative/dative/genitive plural of युष्मद् (yuṣmad)


वस्

to put on, invest, wear (clothes etc.), assume (a form etc.), enter into


वस्

to shine, grow bright (esp. applied to the dawn)


वस्

to remain or keep on or continue in any condition

to stay, stay put, remain, stop (at a place)


खेलन

play, pastime, sport
quivering motion (of the eyes)
moving to and fro, shaking


यमराज

Yama, the god of death, afterlife and justice, the twin brother of Yamuna and believed to have been the first mortal to die


वितस्ति

a particular measure of length, defined as the long span between the extended thumb and the little finger or as the distance between the wrist and the fingertips


क्वथते

to boil, decoct, infuse, simmer
to heat
to digest
to ferment (?)


शूर

strong, powerful, valiant, heroic, brave


घटित

united, joined, connected
planned, devised
happened
effected, produced
made or composed of


व्यधिकरण

in an opposite case relation; a tatpuruṣa compound in which the secondary member is inflected


कर्मधारय

a karmadharaya, a tatpuruṣa compound in which the first member modifies the second; if split the two components would be in the same case


आम्रेडित

a reduplication; specifically a compound made of the same component repeated, with the first component accented


खश

northern tribe living in the Punjab region between Āraṭṭa and Vasāti

descendants of outcast Kshatriyas who adopted Vaishnavism


स्तन्

to resound, reverberate
to thunder
to roar


अर्हति

to be worth
to merit, to be worthy of, to deserve
to be entitled to, to have a claim


द्विगु

a kind of tatpuruṣa compound of which the first component is a numeral


आवृत्ति

turning in
return
repetition
solstice
re-birth
course, direction


कथित

told, spoken, said, mentioned, discussed


कुष्ठ

crepe ginger; Hellenia speciosa (syn. Costus speciosus), traditionally used to cure तक्मन् (takman, “a skin disease”)


वर्त्मन्

the track or rut of a wheel
path, road, way, course


शिक्षति

to learn, acquire knowledge
to study
to wish to be able


लट

one who speaks like a child or like a fool


इतर

the rest, the remaining
other, the other
another
different from
low, vile
expelled, rejected, thrown out


श्लाघते

to confide in, trust
to commend, praise; to celebrate
to boast, brag


वष्टि

to will, command
to wish, desire, want; to long
to assert, affirm
to subject, bring under one's power


गूर्त

agreeable, pleasing, likeable, lovely
approved, welcome


संगम

a coming together, meeting, union
intercourse or association with
connection, contact
sexual union
confluence (of rivers)
conjunction (of planets)
harmony, adaptation
gathering


आत्मनेपद

"word for the self"; the middle voice (a verb form indicating an action to be done for oneself)


उच्यति

to be fond of, take pleasure in, delight in, enjoy


घट्ट

a quay or landing-place, wharf
bathing-place
steps by a riverside
ferry


जीर्यति

to grow old, become aged
to decay, wither, become worn
to dissolve, break down


समर्पित

placed or fixed in or on, made over or consigned to


कृश

emaciated
thin, lean
weak, feeble
small, little, minute, insignificant


लुप्त

disappeared, gone
interrupted
broken
stolen, robbed, plundered
elided
elliptical


लुप्त

plunder, loot, stolen property
disappearance


युध्यते

to fight, battle
to wage war
to overcome in battle


स्वार्थी

masculine nominative singular of स्वार्थिन् (svārthin)


तक्षशिला

Takshashila (an ancient city and archaeological site in the modern province of Punjab, Pakistan)

Taxila (a modern city in Rawalpindi district, Punjab, Pakistan)


कपिलवस्तु

Kapilavastu (a city, the administrative centre of Kapilavastu district, Lumbini, Nepal)


विभाजन

the act of causing to share or distribute, participation


समाधान

putting together, laying, adding (esp. fuel to fire)

composing, adjusting, settling, and reconciliation

fixing the mind in abstract contemplation (as on the true nature of spirit), religious meditation, profound absorption or contemplation


प्रबन्ध

continuous application or action, continuance, uninterruptedness

a literary composition, particularly a poetical one; a commentary


रिणक्ति

to leave; leave behind, relinquish
to give up
to resign
to release, set free
to empty, evacuate


शिल्प

the art of variegation; variegated or diversified appearance; decoration; ornament


गा

to go, go towards, come, approach
to go after, pursue


उत्कृष्ट

drawn up or out
attracted
extracted
taking a high position
excellent, eminent
superior, best
much, most, excessive


ဘူ

Burmese script form of भू (“becoming; world”)


हित

kind
wholesome
ready
destined
agreeable
held
taken
auspicious
affectionate, friendly
advantageous
implied


हित

interest
favor, benefit
welfare, safety
profit
advantage
that which is good
good advice


हित

set in motion, sent, moving, speeding, running, impelled, going, in motion


मृडति

to forgive, pardon, spare
to be favorable, gracious
to treat kindly, make happy


अतीत

dead, passed on
abandoned, left behind
passed, surpassed, gone by


मज्जति

to go down, go to hell, to perish, to be ruined


स्वपति

to sleep, slumber
to lie down, recline
to die


यज्ञोपवीत

the sacred thread worn (over the left shoulder and hanging under the right) by boys and men of the three द्विज (dvija, “twice-born”) castes

the investiture of young men with the said sacred thread


उभे

feminine/neuter nominative/accusative dual of उभ (ubhá, “both”)


कश्यप

Kashyapa, who is considered to be the author of some of the hymns of the Rigveda; one of the seven Saptarshis; the father of the Adityas.


पद्यते

to fall, topple
to perish
to participate in, go to; to observe


प्रसार

spreading or stretching out, extension
a trader's shop


वक्षति

to increase, to grow
to be strong, powerful


अकस्मात्

without apparent cause; suddenly; accidentally


मयूख

a kind of peg
a ray of light, flame, brightness


प्रत्याशी

masculine nominative singular of प्रत्याशिन् (pratyāśin)


निर्यात

Gone out, issued
Laid aside (as money)
Conversant with


बद्ध

past passive participle of बन्ध् (bandh)


बद्ध

bound by the fetters of existence or evil


साक्षात्कार

evident or intuitive perception
realization


हीन

bereft or deprived of, free from, devoid of


पीडयति

to squeeze, press
to torment, hurt, injure


स्यात्

may be ― third-person singular optative of अस् (as)


-क

a diminutive masculine nominal suffix
forms doer/maker nouns from other nouns


-क

forms adjectives from other parts of speech

forms adjectives from other adjectives, often with no difference in meaning


सन्ति

present active third-person plural of अस्ति (ásti)


गद्य

prose, composition not metrical yet framed in accordance with harmony


दक्षिणापथ

the southern path; a trade route crossing from Maharastra to Uttar Pradesh


स्वधा

custom, habit, natural state
inherent power


समर्पण

offering
trust
surrendering
conferring
donating
communicating
making known
bestowing


निचय

a heap, a pile, a mass
quantity, store, provisions


ऋभु

artisan, metalworker, craftsman
a class of craftsmen gods


शीत

cold, cool, chilly, frigid
dull, apathetic, sluggish, indolent
boiled


उत्पाद

genesis, birth, onset
resurrection
originator, riser
profit, productiveness


परिपूर्ण

completely filled or covered with, occupied by


निर्मल

spotless, unsullied, clean, pure, shining, replendent, bright


व्याख्यान

Explanation, exposition, interpretation, comment


कर्पास

cotton, Gossypium arboreum (material and plant)


छर्दति

to kindle
to cause to flow over
to vomit, eject


निर्भर

full of, abounding in
sound; deep
violent; vehement
dependent, reliant


मिथस्

mutually, reciprocally
together
alternately to, from or with each other


संलयन

sitting or lying down
the act of clinging or adhering to
dissolution


परी

compounding form of परि (pari, “around”)


परी

to go or flow round, circumambulate, surround, include, grasp, span


संदेह

a conglomeration or conglutination (of material elements)


यस्मिन्

locative singular masculine/neuter of यद् (yád)


मीर

the sea, ocean
a particular part of a mountain
a limit, boundary
a drink, beverage


छल

fraud, deceit, sham, guise, pretence, delusion, semblance, fiction, feint, trick, fallacy

deceitful disputation, perverting the sense of words


स्वपिति

to sleep, slumber
to lie down, recline
to die


प्रचेतस्

attentive, observant, mindful
clever, wise, intelligent
happy, delighted


वध

deadly weapon (especially Indra's thunderbolt)


उन्नत

bent or turned upwards, elevated, lifted up, raised, high, tall, prominent, projecting, lofty

having a large hump, humpbacked (as a bull)


निरीक्षण

look, looking at, observing
sight, view
the aspect of the planets


व्याख्या

to explain in detail, tell in full, discuss


व्याख्या

explanation, exposition, gloss, comment, paraphrase


उत्पत्ति

genesis, birth, onset
resurrection
originator, riser
profit, productiveness


पाशुपत

name of a celebrated weapon given by Shiva to Arjuna (MBh.)

name of a place sacred to Shiva Pashupati


उत्साह

power, energy
effort, resolution, perseverance
inclination for, delight in


प्रतीति

trust, credit
respect
delight
fame, notoriety, reputation


रोपयति

to elevate
to increase
to lay out
to plant, to sow
to treat, to heal


रोपयति

to cause acute or violent pain
to break off


अवगच्छति

to understand, recognize, be convinced
to consider
to come, approach
to reach, obtain


नेम

the foundation of a wall (cf. नेमि (nemi)


स्वपस्

doing good work
well made, skillfully done
skilful, artistic


आवेश

entering, entrance, taking possession of

absorption of the faculties in one wish or idea, intentness, devotedness to an object

demoniacal frenzy, possession, anger, wrath


भर्त्सना

synonym of भर्त्सन (bhartsana), from भर्त्सन (bhartsana) + -आ (-ā)


रिष्ट

hurt, wounded, injured
failed, miscarried


अचर

law, practice, rule, guideline
behavior
institute, propriety


सृक

cusp, point, tip (RV.)
wind (L.)
a lotus flower (L.)


तुरीय

the fourth state of spirit (pure impersonal spirit or Brahman)


यशस्

glory, fame, renown
beautiful appearance, splendor
honor


आश्रय

refuge, shelter
attachment, support
assistance, help
dependence
origin, source


क्षरति

to flow, stream, trickle
to melt away, perish, wane


विनय

leading away or asunder, separating
cast, thrown
secret


विनय

leading, guidance, training (esp. moral training), education, discipline, control

good breeding, propriety of conduct, decency, modesty, mildness


अर्पित

thrown, cast into (loc.; said of an arrow)

transferred to (a plate or portrait, i.e. "engraved" or "painted")


अयन

path, road, way
course, circulation
precession


वसिष्ठ

superlative degree of वसु (vasu); best, most excellent


वसिष्ठ

Vasishtha, husband of Arundhati, attributed as the author of the 7th Mandala of the Rigveda and one of the seven Saptarshis.


खुर

a particular part of the foot of a bedstead

a sort of perfume (dried shellfish shaped like a hoof)


अपदेश

pretense, pretext, plea
feint, disguise
contrivance
assignment


ईळे

first-person singular present middle indicative of ईट्टे (ī́ṭṭe)


समुच्चय

aggregation, accumulation, collection, assemblage, multitude

conjunction of words or sentences (as by the particle च (ca, “and”)), conjunctive sense (opp. to the disjunctive वा (vā, “or”))

a figure of speech (the joining together of two or more independent things associated in idea with some common action)


કાર્ય

Gujarati script form of कार्य (future passive participle of कृ (kṛ, “to do”))


કાર્ય

Gujarati script form of कार्य (“fit to be done”)


કાર્ય

Gujarati script form of कार्य (“action”)


सिरा

a vein-like channel or narrow stream of river water


वोढृ

one who bears or carries
one who bears or carries
one who bears or carries


त्रिष्टुभ्

triṣṭubh: a metre comprising four lines of eleven syllables each per verse


भुवन

a being, living thing
existence, being
the world


उपचार

procedure, practice, method
treatment, remedy, medical practice
ceremony


भोस्

an interjection or voc. particle commonly used in addressing another person or several persons = O! Ho! Hallo!, in soliloquies = alas!


भवत्

present active participle of भवति (bhavati); present, being, existing


भवत्

your honor, your excellency, your worship (second-person polite personal pronoun)


अवयव

a member or component part of a logical argument or syllogism


शोथ

a swelling, tumour, morbid intumescence, dropsy


भूमिपुत्र

Mars (the fourth planet from the sun)
Narakasura (son of Bhūmi)


मो

contraction of मा उ (mā́ u): and not, nor


दोह

milk
a milk pail
a fruitful enterprise
the act of milking


आशय

the seat of feelings and thoughts, the mind, heart, soul

the balance of the fruits of previous works, which lie stored up in the mind in the form of mental deposits of merit or demerit, until they ripen in the individual soul's own experience into rank, years, and enjoyment

name of the plant Artocarpus integer (syn. Artocarpus integrifolia; chempedak)


आसार

a king whose dominions are separated by other states and who is an ally in war


रेक्णस्

property left behind; legacy, inheritance; wealth, treasure


प्रेत

a dead person
the spirit of a dead person
a ghost, an evil being, preta


भजति

to distribute, divide, apportion, allot
to pursue, practice
to choose, declare for
to serve, honour


भाजयति

to divide, distribute, deal out
to cause to partake


भनक्ति

to break, split; to breach
to defeat, crush (an enemy)
to break up, dissolve


वस्यस्

comparative degree of वसु (vásu); better, more excellent, more glorious


कारयति

to cause to do, act
to make something done by another


कारयति

to cause to commemorate, speak highly of, praise


स्रुत

flowing, pouring
emptying, streaming out


पुष्यति

to thrive, prosper
to augment, make prosper


वृद्ध

grown, become larger or stronger; increased, augmented, great, large


रदति

to scratch, scrape; gnaw, bite
to cut a path, pave
to lead a river into a channel
to convey, bestow


क्रुद्ध

irritated, provoked, angry (with locative, dative or genitive or with उपरि (upari) or प्रति (prati))


समीर

A male given name, sometimes anglicized into Sameer


सनुतर्

away, aside, off
secretly, clandestinely, furtively


सदस्

seat; residence, abode
assembly, meeting-place
heaven and earth


श्रोत्र

the organ of hearing; ear
the act of listening to
proficiency in the Vedas
the Vedas


तुमुल

tumult, clatter, confusion
Terminalia bellerica


आनयति

to bring, fetch
to carry somewhere, convey


अत्याचार

negligent of or departing from the established customs


मथुरा

a city in northern India, modern Uttar Pradesh


प्रत्यय

belief, firm conviction, trust, faith, assurance or certainty of

consciousness, understanding, intelligence, intellect

analysis, solution, explanation, definition

ground, basis, motive or cause of anything

the concurrent occasion of an event as distinguished from its approximate cause

an affix or suffix to roots (forming verbs, substantives, adjectives and all derivatives)


नारि

alternative form of नारी (nārī); a woman


शीघ्रता

quickness, speed, rapidity, fastness, swiftness


तलक

a pot of clay
a small cart with burning coals


गूहति

to cover, conceal, to hide
to keep secret


गूढ

covered, hidden, concealed
secret, private
disguised


गूळ्ह

covered, hidden, concealed, secret, private


दर्वी

a spoon (generally bigger than a चमस (camasa))


विदा

to give out, distribute, grant
to cut up, cut to pieces, bruise, pound
to untie, release, deliver from
to destroy


ऊढ

carried, conveyed
borne
stolen
washed away by water
led home, married


-वत्

as, like, similar to (also forms adverbs)


-वत्

makes feminine nouns from particles of direction or location


स्पृध्

contest, competition
fight, battle
rival, adversary


स्पृध्

to compete, rival, emulate, vie
to contend, struggle


हर्म्य

a large building or a residence of a wealthy person


दृष्ट

visible, apparent
seen, looked at, perceived, noticed


पौरुष

manhood, virility
manliness, manly strength, courage
heroism


दृळ्ह

fixed, firm, hard, strong, solid, massive


समावेश

applying together, common applicability of a term


स्थूल

large, stout, bulky, fat
dense, thick
dull, stupid, ignorant
gross, rough, approximate
tangible, outwardly-visible


प्रौढ

great, mighty
full or full-grown
impetuous, violent
arrogant
luxuriant


अञ्जना

the act of applying ointments or pigments


उत्पल

the blossom of the blue lotus
a water lily
a flower
a particular hell


लूता

a kind of cutaneous disease (said to be produced by the moisture from a spider)


योधयति

to cause to fight, lead to war
to engage in battle
to overcome in war, to be a match for


स्निह्यति

to be attached to, have affection for (+ locative)


सूक्ष्म

acute, subtle, keen (understanding or mental operation)


गोपी

milkmaid; cowherdess; milkman or cowherd's wife


द्रुह्

injury, harm, offence
an injurer; a foe, a demon


द्रुह्

to hurt
to be hostile to, to seek to harm
to deceive, to cheat


पृथिवी

the earth or the wide world
land, ground, soil


संन्यासी

masculine nominative singular of संन्यासिन् (saṃnyāsin)


विभूति

mighty, powerful
plentiful, abundant
pervading, penetrating


विभूति

greatness, glory, splendour
wealth, plenty, fortune
prosperity
ashes of cow-dung


धीरा

nominative singular feminine and sandhi form of nominative/vocative plural masculine/feminine and sandhi form of accusative plural feminine of धीर (dhīra, “firm”)

instrumental singular feminine and nominative/vocative/accusative plural neuter of धीर (dhīra, “firm”)


धीरा

nominative singular feminine and sandhi form of nominative/vocative plural masculine/feminine and sandhi form of accusative plural feminine of धीर (dhīra, “intelligent”)

instrumental singular feminine and nominative/vocative/accusative plural neuter of धीर (dhīra, “intelligent”)


धीरा

sandhi form of nominative/vocative plural of धीर (dhīra, “ocean”)


धीरा

nominative/vocative/accusative plural neuter of धीर (dhīra, “saffron”)


निरन्तर

dense, full
close
perpetual, uninterrupted, constant


स्तृणोति

to scatter, strew, bestrew
to spread, spread out, spread over


ओजिष्ठ

superlative degree of उग्र (ugrá); most powerful, mightiest, strongest


ऊना

masculine nominative/vocative/accusative dual of ऊन (ūná, “deficient”).

feminine nominative/instrumental singular of ऊन (ūná, “deficient”)

neuter nominative/vocative/accusative singular of ऊन (ūná, “deficient”)


उशिज्

wishing, desiring; earnest (used to describe sacrificing priests)


उशिज्

a kind of priest
fire
ghee, clarified butter