Κεγχρεαί

Cenchreae, Kechries (a region, a Corinthia in Greece)


Κεγχρειαί

alternative form of Κεγχρεαί (Kenkhreaí, “Cenchrea; Kechries, Greece”)


ἄγνωστος

unknown, unheard of, forgotten
unknowable
unintelligible
not knowing, ignorant


Ἑρμιόνη

a female given name, Hermione, the name of multiple figures in Greek mythology

Ermioni (an ancient city in Argolis, Greece)


Λύκειον

Lyceum, a gymnasium in Athens at which Aristotle founded a philosophical school.


Κηφισός

Cephisus (a river in Boeotia, Greece)
Cephisus (a river in Attica, Greece)
Cephisus (a river in Argolis, Greece)


Κεραμεικός

a neighbourhood of Athens in Greece, Ceramicus


Κεραμεικός

a gulf of the Mediterranean Sea, Ceramic Gulf; the contemporary Gulf of Kerme; Gulf of Gökova


Κορνήλιος

Cornelius; any individual among the Cornelii


Κορνηλία

Cornelia; any female individual among the Cornelii


Χαιρεφῶν

a male given name, equivalent to English Chaerephon


Χαλδαία

Chaldea (an ancient geographic region of Western Asia, in the southern portion of Babylonia in modern eastern Iraq and southwestern Iran, lying chiefly on the right bank of the Euphrates, but commonly used to refer to the whole of the Mesopotamian plain)


χάος

chaos, the primordial state of existence


χάος

alternative spelling of χάϊος (kháïos, “genuine, true”)


Χάρης

a male given name, equivalent to English Chares


Χριστόφορος

a male given name, equivalent to English Christopher


Χειρίσοφος

a male given name, equivalent to English Cheirisophus, Chirisophus


Χίμαιρα

Chimera, a volcanic site in ancient Lycia, now in Turkey


Χίος

Chios (an island in the eastern Aegaean Sea)


Χρύση

Chryse, the name of several people and places in Greek mythology


χυμός

juice of plants
animal juices, humors
flavour, savour


ζωμός

soup or sauce to eat with meat or fish
bloodshed
fat, greasy fellow


κοίτη

(conjugal) context wherein sexual activity occurs


χυδαῖος

poured forth copiously, abundant
common
vulgar, unrefined


Χρύσιππος

a male given name, equivalent to English Chrysippus


Κίμβρος

an individual member of the Cimbri; a Cimbrian


Κιμμερία

Cimmeria (the ancient name of Crimea, a peninsula north of the Black Sea)


Κίμων

in particular, the 5th century BCE Athenian statesman Cimon


Κίννας

Cinna; any individual among the Roman Cinna family


Κίρκη

Circe, a name, particularly the sorceress who appears in Homer's Odyssey.


Κλαύδιος

Claudius; any individual among the Roman Claudius family


Κλαυδία

Claudia; any female individual among the Roman Claudius family


Κλαζομεναί

Clazomenae; Klazomenai; Kilizman, Turkey


Κλεαίνετος

a male given name, equivalent to English Cleaenetus


Κλέανδρος

a male given name, equivalent to English Cleander


Κλεινίας

a male given name, Cleinias
the name of several historical figures


Κλεισθένης

a male given name, equivalent to English Cleisthenes

in particular, the father of Athenian democracy Cleisthenes


Κλειτοφῶν

a male given name, Clitophon or Cleitophon


Κωνσταντινουπολίτης

an inhabitant of Constantinople; a Constantinopolitan


Κλεόμβροτος

a male given name, equivalent to English Cleombrotus


Κλεομένης

a male given name, equivalent to English Cleomenes


Κλέων

a male given name, equivalent to English Cleon

in particular, the 5th century BCE Athenian general Cleon


Κλεωναί

Cleonae, Kleones (an ancient city in Argolis, Greece)


Κλεώνυμος

a male given name, equivalent to English Cleonymus


Κλωθώ

Clotho (youngest of the three Fates; the spinner of the thread of life)


Κλούσιον

Clusium (a city in Tuscany; modern-day Chiusi)


Κνίδος

Cnidus (Knidos, south-western Asia Minor, modern-day Turkey)


Κνωσσός

alternative form of Κνωσός (Knōsós, “Cnossus; Gnossus; Knossos, Crete, Greece”)


Κνωσός

Cnossus; Gnossus; Knossos, Crete, Greece


Κομμαγηνή

Commagene (an ancient Greco-Iranian kingdom located around the present-day village of Samsat in southeastern Turkey)


Βύβλος

Byblos (a port city in Keserwan-Jbeil Governorate, Lebanon)


μίσχος

stalk of leaves or fruit, petiole
kind of spade or hoe


νόμισμα

that which is sanctioned by usage
that which is sanctioned by usage
a current coin, money


κέρμα

fragment
coin, especially of copper
cash


Γρηγόριος

a male given name, equivalent to English Gregory used chiefly by Christians. Its sense is synonymous with ἄγρυπνος (ágrupnos, “awake”).


τάφος

funeral rites, burial, funeral, wake
tomb, grave, sepulcher


Κόττας

Any individual named Cotta
Lucius Aurunculeius Cotta


Κότυς

a male given name, Cotys, from Thracian, the name of two kings of the Sapaei


Ταῦρος

Any individual among the Tauri people, a Crimean.


Ταυρική

Tauris, Taurica (an ancient geographic region and peninsula, the name used by the Greeks and Romans for the modern Crimean Peninsula in Eastern Europe, internationally recognized as part of Ukraine but occupied by Russia)


Ἀβδηρίτης

An inhabitant of Abdera: Abderite, Abderian


Ἁδριανουπολίτης

an inhabitant of Adrianople or Edirne; an Adrianopolitan


Αἰτωλίς

a female inhabitant of Aetolia; a female Aetolian


Ἀκαρνάν

an inhabitant of Acarnania; an Acarnanian


Ἀμπρακιώτης

alternative form of Ἀμβρᾰκῐώτης (Ambrăkĭṓtēs)


Ἀμφιπολίτης

an inhabitant of Amphipolis; an Amphipolitan


Ἀνακτόριος

an inhabitant of Anactorium; an Anactorian


Ἀπολλωνιάτης

an inhabitant of Apollonia; an Apollonian


Ἀσκαλωνίτης

an inhabitant of Ascalon or Ashkelon; an Ashkelonite


Βακτριανός

Bactrian
an inhabitant of Bactria; a Bactrian


Βλάχος

an East Romance-speaking inhabitant of Greece


Βοσπορίτης

an inhabitant along the Bosporus; a Bosporite


Δεκαπολίτης

an inhabitant of the Decapolis; a Decapolitan


Θεσσαλίς

a female inhabitant of Thessaly; a female Thessalian


Ἱεραπολίτης

an inhabitant of Hierapolis; a Hierapolitan


Ἰνδός

an inhabitant of India or the Indian subcontinent; an Indian


Ἰταλός

an inhabitant of Italy; an Italic person; an Italian


τρίχες

nominative/vocative plural of θρῐ́ξ (thrĭ́x, “hair”)


ποτέ

at some time, once, ever
presumably, possibly
whatever, whoever


οἶκος

meeting tent, meeting house, hall, monument


οἰκία

house, dwelling, lair
household, domestic affairs
household, family
house, extended family, tribe


οἰκία

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of οἰκίον (oikíon)


καλά

nominative/accusative/vocative plural neuter of καλός (kalós)


καλά

nominative/accusative/vocative dual feminine of καλός (kalós)


κάτω

downwards
beneath, below
in or to the underworld (Hades)
on the coast
southward


φίλη

female friend, woman or girl who is dear to one


φίλη

feminine nominative/vocative singular of φῐ́λος (phĭ́los)


πως

In any way, at all, by any means
In a certain way, somehow


κοντά

feminine nominative/accusative/vocative dual of κοντός (kontós)


κοντά

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of κοντός (kontós)


κάππα

kappa, the name for the tenth letter Κ, κ of the Ancient Greek alphabet.


ῥίς

nose, snout
nose, snout
brow of a hill, projecting spur of land


κορμός

trunk of a tree (with the boughs lopped off)


δίκη

punishment, penalty, vengeance, satisfaction


Ἀσκληπιάδης

a child of Asclepius; an Asclepiad
Asclepiad


κόμμα

a stamp or impression of a coin, coinage


ἁγνή

feminine nominative/vocative singular of ἁγνός (hagnós)


ἁγνόν

neuter nominative singular of ἁγνός (hagnós)

masculine accusative singular of ἁγνός (hagnós)

neuter accusative singular of ἁγνός (hagnós)

neuter vocative singular of ἁγνός (hagnós)


ἁγία

inflection of ἅγιος (hágios):
inflection of ἅγιος (hágios):


γράφειν

present active infinitive of γρᾰ́φω (grắphō)


παιδικόν

inflection of παιδικός (paidikós):
inflection of παιδικός (paidikós):


χαράδρα

torrent, mountain stream
riverbed
gorge, gully, ravine


φῦλον

a set of people or other beings
sex (male/female)
nation, race, tribe


μάχη

battle, combat
quarrel, strife, dispute
contest, game
battlefield
contradiction, inconsistency


γραμμή

a line across the course, a starting- or winning-point


ἀγγελία

Also, the substance or means of such communication


τριβή

that about which one is busied, the object of care, anxiety, love (compare Latin cura)


Κρότων

Croton, Crotone (a city in Calabria, Italy)


Κροτωνιάτης

an inhabitant of Croton (Crotone), Calabria, Italy


Κτησίας

Ctesias, a 5th-century physician and historian


Κτησιφῶν

a male given name, Ctesiphon
Ctesiphon, an ancient city


Κούναξα

Cunaxa (an ancient village and site of a major Persian battle in 401 BCE, located 50 miles north of Bablyon and usually identified with the village of Al Nasiffiyat in modern-day Iraq)


Κουρίων

any Roman individual named Curio
Gaius Scribonius Curio


Κούρτιος

Curtius; any individual from the Roman Curtia gens


Κύκνος

any individual named Cycnus
the constellation Cygnus


Κυδωνία

Cydonia, Crete, Greece
an epithet of the goddess Athena


Κυλλήνη

Cyllene, an oread nymph in Greek mythology

Kyllini, a mountain in the Peloponnese, Greece


Κύμη

Cyme, an ancient Greek city in Euboea; Kymi, Euboea, Greece

Cumae, an ancient Greek city in Magna Graecia; Cuma, Campania, Italy


Κυνὸς Κεφαλαί

Cynoscephalae, the location of the Battle of Cynoscephalae in Thessaly, near modern Larissa


Κυνὸς Σῆμα

Cynossema, a location on the Gallipoli peninsula near which the Battle of Cynossema was fought


Κύνθος

Cynthus, a mountain in Delos, Cyclades, Greece


Κύθηρα

Kythira (also spelt Cythera, Kythera or Kithira), one of the seven major Ionian Islands, Greece.


Ἀντικύθηρα

Anticythera, Antikythera or Antikythira, a smaller island near Cythera/Kythira


Δαναοί

the Danaans, the subjects of Danaus
the Greeks


Ἴστρος

Istros, Histria (an ancient city and Milesian colony in modern Constanța County, Romania; modern Istria)

Danube (a river in Europe; flowing 2850 kilometers from the confluence of the Breg and Brigach at Donaueschingen, Germany, into the Black Sea in Romania)


Δάρδανος

Dardanus, a mythological city on the Hellespont.


Δασκύλιον

Dascylium (a city in Bithynia, on the Sea of Marmara in modern Turkey)


Δηϊδάμεια

a female given name, Deidamia or Deidamea


Δηΐφοβος

a male given name, equivalent to English Deiphobus


Δελφοί

Delphi (a town in Phocis, Greece, the site of the Delphic oracle)


Δελφίς

a female inhabitant of Delphi; a female Delphian


Δημάρατος

a male given name, equivalent to English Demaratus


Δημήτριος

a male given name, equivalent to English Demetrius


θανάτου

genitive singular of θᾰ́νᾰτος (thắnătos)


Δημοφῶν

a male given name, equivalent to English Demophon


Δημοσθένης

a male given name, equivalent to English Demosthenes

in particular, the 4th century BCE orator Demosthenes


Δερκυλίδας

a male given name, equivalent to English Dercylidas


Δέρδας

a male given name, equivalent to English Derdas


Δέξιππος

a male given name, equivalent to English Dexippus


Διαγόρας

a male given name, equivalent to English Diagoras


Δίων

a male given name, equivalent to English Dion


Διόδοτος

a male given name, equivalent to English Diodotus


Διογένης

a male given name, equivalent to English Diogenes


Διομήδης

a male given name, equivalent to English Diomedes

in particular, a mythological figure of the Iliad


Διομέδων

a male given name, equivalent to English Diomedon


Διονύσιος

a male given name, equivalent to English Dionysius or Dennis


Διοπείθης

a male given name, equivalent to English Diopeithes


Διόσκορος

a Dioscurus; one of the two Dioscuri; either one of Castor or Pollux


Διόσκοροι

nominative/vocative plural of Δῐόσκορος (Dĭóskoros)


Διόσκουρος

alternative form of Δῐόσκορος (Dĭóskoros)


Διότιμος

a male given name, equivalent to English Diotimus


Δῖον

Dion or Dium, the name of several ancient Greek settlements


Δόβηρος

Doberus (a city in Paeonia, in modern North Macedonia)


Δωδώνη

Dodona (a town and religious shrine of ancient in Greece)


Δολογκός

any individual among the Dolonci, an ancient Thracian tribe


Δωρίς

Doris, an Oceanid nymph in Greek mythology

Doris, one of the Nereid daughters of the Oceanic nymph of the same name

the lands inhabited by the ancient Dorians

a region of central Greece inhabited chiefly by the Dorians

a region of southwest Anatolia colonized by Dorians in ancient times


Δυρράχιον

Dyrrhachium, Durrës (a city in Albania, earlier called Epidamnus )


Ἐχίων

a male given name, equivalent to English Echion


Ἠδωνίς

Edonis, an ancient region in southern Thrace inhabited by the Edoni


Ἐλέα

Hyele or Elea, Magna Graecia; Velia, Campania, Italy


Ἠλέκτρα

a female given name, equivalent to English Electra


Ἠλύσιον

Elysium; an Elysian field; one of the Elysian fields


Ἠλύσιον

inflection of Ἠλύσιος (Ēlúsios):
inflection of Ἠλύσιος (Ēlúsios):


Ἐμπεδοκλῆς

a male given name, equivalent to English Empedocles

in particular, the 5th century BCE philosopher Empedocles


Ἔμπουσα

Empusa, a kind of shape-shifting spectre said to be sent by Hecate


Ἐνυώ

Enyo (goddess of war, companion of Ares, and sister to Polemos; identified with the Roman goddess Bellōna)

Enyo (one of the Graeae, daughter of Phorcys and Ceto)


Ἐπαμεινώνδας

a male given name, equivalent to English Epaminondas


Ἐπίχαρμος

a male given name, equivalent to English Epicharmus


Ἐπίκτητος

a male given name, equivalent to English Epictetus

in particular, the Stoic philosopher Epictetus


Ἐπίκουρος

a male given name, equivalent to English Epicurus


Ἐπίδαμνος

Epidamnus, later called Dyrrhachium and Durrës, Albania


Ἐπίδαυρος

Epidaurus (an ancient town on the Argolid Peninsula, Greece, famous for its theatre)


Ἐπίγονος

One (a member) of the Epigoni (the Ἐπίγονοι), the legendary sons of the Argive heroes of the first Theban War, who as legend has it, were themselves prosecutors of the second Theban War.


Ἐπίγονοι

nominative plural of Ἐπῐ́γονος (Epĭ́gonos)

vocative plural of Ἐπῐ́γονος (Epĭ́gonos)


Ἐπιμενίδης

a male given name, equivalent to English Epimenides


Ἐπιπολαί

Epipolae (a strategically important plateau in Sicily, location of the Euryalus fortress)


Ἤπειρος

Epirus (a historical region and ancient kingdom in Southeast Europe, today split politically between northwestern Greece and southwestern Albania)


Ἔρεβος

Darkness; the personification of darkness in Greek mythology.


Ἐρεχθεύς

a male given name, equivalent to English Erechtheus


Ἠριδανός

Eridanus, a river (now underground) flowing through Athens


Ἐτεοκλῆς

a male given name, equivalent to English Eteocles


Ἐτεοκλέης

Poetic and Epic form of Ἐτεοκλῆς (Eteoklês, “Eteocles”)


Ἐτεόνικος

a male given name, equivalent to English Eteonicus


Αἴτνη

Aetna (Sicilian nymph), related to the homonymous place.

Aetna (an ancient city in Sicily); Diodorus Siculus and Strabo write that Hiero conquered Κατάνη (Katánē) and deported its inhabitants to Λεοντῖνοι (Leontînoi), repopulating it with Greeks of Doric descent and changing its name to Aítnā.


Τυρσηνός

Ionic form of Τυρρηνός (Turrhēnós, “an Etruscan”)


Εὔβουλος

a male given name, equivalent to English Eubulus


Εὐκλείδης

a male given name, equivalent to English Euclid


Εὐκλῆς

a male given name, equivalent to English Eucles


Εὔμολπος

a male given name, equivalent to English Eumolpus


Εὐμολπίδης

a child of Eumolpus; one of the Eumolpidae; a Eumolpid


Εὔφημος

a male given name, equivalent to English Euphemus


Εὐριπίδης

a male given name
Euripides (ancient Athenian tragedian)


Εὐρώπη

Europa (several characters, most notably a Phoenician princess abducted to Crete by Zeus)

Europe (a continent located west of Asia and north of Africa)


Εὐρώτας

Evrotas (a river in Laconia, Greece, said to be named after the man)


Εὐρύκλεια

a female given name, equivalent to English Eurycleia


Εὐρυκλῆς

a male given name, equivalent to English Eurycles


Εὐρυδίκη

a female given name, equivalent to English Eurydice


Εὐρύλοχος

a male given name, equivalent to English Eurylochus


Εὐρύμαχος

a male given name, equivalent to English Eurymachus


Εὐρυμέδων

a male given name, equivalent to English Eurymedon


Εὐρυπτόλεμος

a male given name, equivalent to English Euryptolemus


Εὐρυσάκης

a male given name, equivalent to English Eurysaces


Εὐθύδημος

a male given name, equivalent to English Euthydemus


Εὐθύφρων

a male given name, equivalent to English Euthyphro


Εὐαγόρας

a male given name, equivalent to English Evagoras


Εὔηνος

Evenus, the name of more than one figure in Greek mythology and history


βασιλέας

accusative plural of βασιλεύς (basileús)


Φαβρίκιος

Fabricius
a member of the Roman Fabricia gens


Φλαούιος

alternative form of Φλᾱ́βῐος (Phlā́bĭos, “Flavius”)


Φούλβιος

Fulvius
a member of the Roman Fulvia gens


Γαδάτας

Gadatas, name of several Persian satraps


Γαῖα

Gaia or Gaea, the Earth personified as a goddess


Γανυμήδης

a male given name, equivalent to English Ganymede


Γαλάτης

Gaul (native or inhabitant of the historical region of Gaul, or poetically the modern nation of France) (usually male)


μέλλων

present active participle of μέλλω (méllō)


μέλλον

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular of μέλλων (méllōn)


μέλλον

first-person singular/third-person plural imperfect active indicative unaugmented of μέλλω (méllō)


μέλλοντας

masculine accusative plural of μέλλων (méllōn)


-λογία

Base for nouns denoting the study of something, or the branch of knowledge of a discipline.


παρόν

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular of πᾰρών (părṓn)


Γέτης

in Late Antiquity usage, a poetic word for Visigoth


Γοβρύας

a male given name from Old Persian, equivalent to English Gobryas


Γράγχος

Gracchus; a member of the Gracchi, a Roman plebeian family


Χάριτες

nominative/vocative plural of Χᾰ́ρῐς (Khắrĭs)


Ἁλικαρνασσός

Halicarnassus; Petronium; Bodrum, Turkey


Ἁλικαρνασσεύς

an inhabitant of Halicarnassus or Petronium or Bodrum, Turkey


Ἕβρος

the river Hebrus or Evros; the river Maritsa


Κάρ

Car or Kar, the legendary founder of Caria


Ἑλένη

Helen, a goddess worshipped in Laconia and Rhodes.

Helen, the daughter of Zeus and Leda, considered to be the most beautiful woman in the world; her abduction by Paris brought about the Trojan War.

a female given name, equivalent to English Helen


Ἕλενος

a male given name, equivalent to English Helenus


Ἑλλήσποντος

the Hellespont, later called the Dardanelles


Ἥρα

a title of the empresses of Rome; see also Ζεύς (Zeús)


Ἡρακλείδης

one of the Heracleidae; a Heraclid; a descendant of Heracles

a male given name, equivalent to English Heraclides


Ἡράκλειτος

a male given name, equivalent to English Heraclitus

in particular, the pre-Socratic philosopher Heraclitus of Ephesus


Ἕρμιππος

a male given name, equivalent to English Hermippus


Ἑρμοκράτης

a male given name, equivalent to English Hermocrates


Ἕρμος

Hermus
the river Hermus; the river Gediz


Ἡρόδοτος

a male given name, equivalent to English Herodotus

in particular, the 5th century BCE historian Herodotus of Halicarnassus


Ἑσπερίς

a city in Cyrenaica, Libya, also called Εὐεσπερίδες (Euesperídes), relocated and renamed in the mid of the 3rd century BCE to Βερενίκη (Bereníkē), now known as Benghazi


Ἱερώνυμος

a male given name, equivalent to English Hieronymus


Ἱεροφῶν

a male given name, equivalent to English Hierophon


Ἵππαρχος

a male given name, equivalent to English Hipparchus

in particular, the Greek astronomer Hipparchus of Nicaea


Ἱπποκράτης

in particular, the physician Hippocrates of Kos


Ἱπποδάμεια

a female given name, equivalent to English Hippodamia


Ἱππόλυτος

Any of various figures from Greek myth and legend, especially the son of Theseus.


Ἱππομέδων

a male given name, equivalent to English Hippomedon


Ὡράτιος

Horatius; Horatio; Horace
a member of the Roman Horatius family


Ὥρα

one of the Horae or Hours in Greek mythology; a Hora or Hour


Ὧραι

nominative/vocative plural of Ὥρᾱ (Hṓrā)


Ὕβλα

A mother goddess of the Earth and fertility, venerated in Sicily by the Sicels, depicted seated on a throne, flanked by a paredra figure (male or female) and two lions; often associated with Demeter or Potnia Theron.

The name of three ancient cities of Sicily, named after the goddess


Ὑδάσπης

Hydaspes, Jhelum (a river in Pakistan and India)


Ὑπέρβολος

a male given name, equivalent to English Hyperbolus


Ὑπερείδης

In particular, Hypereides or Hyperides, an Athenian logographer


Ὑστάσπης

a male given name from Old Persian and Avestan, equivalent to English Hystaspes


Ἰαλυσός

Ialysos (a town in Rhodes, Dodecanese, Greece)


Ἰᾶπυξ

an inhabitant of Iapygia or Salento; an Iapygian or Salentine


Ἰκάριος

Icarian (person from the island of Icaria)


Ἰκάριος

Icarian (coming from the island of Icaria)


Ἰκόνιον

Konya (a city in Turkey), the ancient Iconium


Ἰδομενεύς

a male given name, meaning "one from/of Idomene (Ῑ̓δομένη), a town of Emathia situated on the right bank of the river Axius


Ἰλιάς

the lands of Ilium or Troy; Troas; the Troad


Ἴμβρος

Imbros; İmroz; Gökçeada, Çanakkale, Turkey


Ἐρυθρά

Indian Ocean (seen by the Ancient Greeks as the greater Red Sea)


Ἴων

Ion, the mythological ancestor of the Ionian people


Ἴων

one of the Ionians; a native or inhabitant of Ionia


Ἴφικλος

a male given name, equivalent to English Iphiclus


Ἰφιγένεια

strong-born, mighty (an epithet of Artemis)

Iphigenia (daughter of Agamemnon and Clytaemnestra)


Ἰέρνη

Ireland (a large island in northwestern Europe)


Ἑλίκη

Helike, an ancient Greek city in Achaea, drowned and destroyed in a natural disaster


Ἰσοκράτης

In particular, the Ancient Greek rhetorician Isocrates


Ἰσθμός

narrow ridge of Caucasus, between the Caspian Sea and the Black Sea


Ἰανός

In the Platonist theology of Plethon, an aspect of Zeus, as attested in one of the twenty-seven hymns.


Ἰάσων

a male given name, equivalent to English Jason


Ἰούλιος

Julius, a Latin masculine name
a member of the Roman Julia gens


Ἰουλία

Julia, a Latin feminine name
a female member of the Roman Julia gens


Ἰουνία

a female member of the Roman Junius gens


ψηφίζω

to count or reckon, properly with pebbles


Λάβδαλον

Labdalum (an ancient fortress in modern-day Syracuse, Sicily, Italy)


Λακεδαιμόνιος

an inhabitant of Lacedaemon; a Lacedaemonian


Λάκαινα

a female Laconian
of or relating to Laconian women


Λάκαινα

Laconia (a region in the southern Peloponnese, Greece)


Λακωνική

nominative/vocative singular feminine of Λᾰκωνῐκός (Lăkōnĭkós)


Λάδη

Lade (former island off the coast of Miletus, now part of the mainland of Asia Minor)


διαθήκη

testament, will (legal document)
covenant


Λαμψακηνός

an inhabitant of Lampsacus; a Lampsacene


Λαομέδων

a male given name, equivalent to English Laomedon


Λάρισσα

alternative form of Λᾱ́ρῑσᾰ (Lā́rīsă, “Larissa, Thessaly, Greece”)


Λατῖνος

Latinus, a figure in Greek and Roman mythology


Λατῖνος

a Latin person
a Roman Catholic Christian


Λάτιον

Latium (a historical region of central Italy, in which the city of Rome was founded and grew to be the capital city of the Roman Empire)


Λίβανος

Lebanon, Mount Lebanon (a mountain range in the country of Lebanon, Western Asia; in full, Mount Lebanon)


Λέντλος

Lentulus; a member of the Roman Lentulus family


Λέων

Leo, the Latin adaptation of the Greek name


Λεωνίδας

a male given name, equivalent to English Leonidas


Λεοντῖνοι

Leontini (an ancient city, modern-day Lentini in the province of Syracuse, Sicily, Italy)


Λεοντῖνοι

nominative/vocative plural of Λεοντῖνος (Leontînos)


Λεωτυχίδης

a male given name, Leotychidas or Leotychides


Λήθη

the river Lethe
Lethe, a naiad nymph in Greek mythology


στρατός

army, military force
army, military force
army, military force


Διόσκουροι

nominative/vocative plural of Δῐόσκουρος (Dĭóskouros)


φωσφόρος

torch bearing (often as an epithet of a god or priestess)


παλάμη

palm, hand
device, cunning
handiwork, work of art


δουλεία

slavery, bondage
servility
group of slaves
service for hire


ἀνάστασις

standing up
the act of making someone move, removal
resurrection, anastasis


Ἀναστάσιος

a male given name, equivalent to English Anastasius


Ἀναστασία

a female given name, equivalent to English Anastasia


Λικίννιος

Licinius; a member of the Roman Licinia gens


Λικιννία

Licinia; a female member of the Roman Licinia gens


Λίγυς

one of the Ligures; a Ligurian
an inhabitant of Liguria; a Ligurian


Λίνδον

Lindum Colonia; Lincoln, England, United Kingdom


Λοκρίς

Locris (an ancient region of Greece, the homeland of the Locrians, made up of three distinct districts)


Λουκίλλιος

Lucilius; a member of the Roman Lucilia gens


Λουτάτιος

Lutatius; a member of the Roman Lutatia gens


Λυκόφρων

a male given name, equivalent to English Lycophron


Λυκοῦργος

a male given name, equivalent to English Lycurgus

in particular, the legendary lawgiver of Sparta Lycurgus


Λύκος

a male given name, Lycus, Lycos, or Lykos


Λύγδαμις

A king of the Cimmerians
The father of Artemisia I of Caria
Lygdamis, tyrant of Naxos


Λυσικλῆς

a male given name, equivalent to English Lysicles


Λυσίμαχος

a male given name, equivalent to English Lysimachus


Λυσίστρατος

a male given name, equivalent to English Lysistratus


Μακεδών

an inhabitant of Macedonia; a Macedonian


Μαίανδρος

the river Maeander; the river Büyük Menderes


ὄνειρος

anything which is dreamlike, unreal, fleeting


Μαίων

an inhabitant of Maeonia or Lydia; one of the Maeones; a Maeonian


Μαίονες

nominative plural of Μαίων (Maíōn)
vocative plural of Μαίων (Maíōn)


Μάγνης

one of the Magnetes
an inhabitant of Magnesia; a Magnesian


Μάγνητες

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of Μάγνης (Mágnēs)


Μαγνησία

Magnesia, Thessaly, Greece
Magnesia in Asia Minor; Manisa, Turkey


Μάλλιος

Manlius; a member of the Roman Manlia gens


Μαρδόνιος

a male given name, Mardonius, from Old Persian


Μασσαλιώτης

an inhabitant of Massalia or Marseille; a Massaliote; a Marseillais


Μαυρούσιος

an inhabitant of Mauretania; a Mauretanian


Μαύσωλος

a male given name from Carian: Mausolus or Maussolus


Μαυσωλεῖον

the Mausoleum of Mausolus in Halicarnassus


Μῆδος

an inhabitant of Media; a Mede or Median


Μηδία

Media (a geographic region and ancient satrapy of the Persian Empire in northwestern Iran, originally inhabited by the Medes)

Media (a possible ancient kingdom ruled by the Medes from approximately 700 to 550 BCE, whose extent and sometimes even existence is debated)


Μεγαβάτης

a male given name from Old Persian, equivalent to English Megabates


Μεγάβυζος

a male given name from Old Persian, equivalent to English Megabyzus


Μεγακλῆς

a male given name, equivalent to English Megacles


Μεγακλέης

Poetic and Ionic form of Μεγᾰκλῆς (Megăklês)


Μεγαλοπολίτης

an inhabitant of Megalopolis; a megalopolitan


Μέγαρα

Megara, Megaris (a town in Attica, Greece)


Μεγαρίς

Megaris or Megarid, the land around Megara


Μέλισσα

a female given name, equivalent to English Melissa


Μῆλος

Malos or Melos or Milos, an island in the Cyclades, Greece


Μέμφις

Memphis, mythological founder of the city of Memphis


Μένανδρος

a male given name, equivalent to English Menander

in particular, the comic playwright Menander


Βιθυνός

one of the Bithyni
an inhabitant of Bithynia; a Bithynian


Θυνός

one of the Thyni
an inhabitant of Thynia; a Thynian


Μενοικεύς

a male given name, equivalent to English Menoeceus


Μενοίτιος

the name of a titan
a male given name, Menoetius


νῦ

nu, the name for the thirteenth letter Ν, ν of the Ancient Greek alphabet.


βρῶσις

the act of eating (food); eating a meal
food that is eaten, or is to be eaten
rust, corrosion


Βερενίκη

a female given name from Ancient Macedonian, equivalent to English Berenice, Bernice, or Veronica

Berenice, now Benghazi (a city in Cyrenaica, Libya)

Berenice, now بَرْنِيس (barnīs) (a city in Upper Egypt) on the Red Sea 280km east of Aswan - Berenice Troglodytica

Berenice (a town in the northeastern coast of modern Djibouti) - Βερενίκη ἐπὶ Δειρῆς

Berenice (a town on the coast of modern Sudan) - Βερενίκη Πάνχρυσος

Berenice, now Aqaba (a city in modern Jordan)


Πελασγοί

nominative/vocative plural of Πελασγός (Pelasgós)


κανδάκη

A candace, any one of the ancient Nubian warrior queens.


Κανδάκη

Candace, a name derived from the Nubian candaces


χορηγός

a chorus leader, who could enter the story as a character able to interact with the characters of a play

generally, the leader of a train or band

in Athens, one who defrays the cost of a performance

generally, one who supplies financial backing for any endeavour


δημοτικός

of or for the people, common
of the populace, plebeian
on the popular or democratic side
affable, kind


τέλμα

lowlands subject to inundation, water meadows

space pointed with mortar, between the courses of masonry


Μεσσήνη

Messene, Messenia, Greece
Messina, Sicily, Italy


Μεταπόντιον

Metapontum, Magna Graecia; Metaponto, Basilicata, Italy


Μεθώνη

Methoni (a village in Peloponnese, Greece)

Methone (an ancient city near present-day Methoni in Peloponnese, Greece)

Methoni (a village in Central Macedonia, Greece)

Methone (an ancient city-state near present-day Methoni in Central Macedonia, Greece)

Methone (an ancient city-state near present-day Ano Lechonia in Thessaly, Greece)

Methone (former name of Μέθανα (Méthana) (= Methana): a city in Attica, Greece)


Μεδιόλανον

any one of the ancient Celtic and/or Roman settlements named Mediolanum

Mediolanum; Whitchurch, Shropshire, England, United Kingdom

Mediolanum Santonum; Saintes, Charente-Maritime, France


Μιντούρνη

Minturnae, Latium; Minturno, Lazio, Italy


Μιθριδάτης

a male given name, Mithridates, from Old Median, equivalent to English Mithridates


Μοῖρις

the town of Moeris near Crocodilopolis (modern Faiyum)


Μολοσσός

Molossus (son of Neoptolemus and Andromache)


Μολύκρειον

Molycreum; Molykreio, Aetolia-Acarnania, Greece


Μύρων

a male given name, equivalent to English Myron


Μυρμιδών

a Myrmidon; one of a mythical tribe of warriors led by Achilles in the Trojan War


Μυτιλήνη

the city of Mytilene, in Lesbos, Greece
the island, Lesbos


Νίκαια

any one of a number of cities named Nicaea:


Νεαπολίτης

an inhabitant of Neapolis (or Naples or Nablus); a Neapolitan


Νάρβων

Narbo, Gallia Narbonensis; Narbonne, Aude, Languedoc-Roussillon, France


Νικομήδης

a male given name, equivalent to English Nicomedes


Νικόστρατος

a male given name, equivalent to English Nicostratus


Νίνος

m Ninus, the founder of Nineveh in Greek mythology


Νῶλα

Nola (a city in Campania, in southern Italy)


Νῦσα

Nysa (mountainous land where the Hyades raised the infant god Dionysus)


Ὀδυσσεία

alternative form of Ὀδῠ́σσειᾰ (Odŭ́sseiă, “the Odyssey”)


Οἰνιάδαι

Oeniadae; Oiniades, Aetolia-Acarnania, Greece


Οἰνόη

any one of a number of cities named Oenoe


Οἰνώνη

Oenone, the older name for the island of Aegina


δημόσιος

belonging to the state or people, public

one of the class of Demosioi, a publicly-owned slave


Ὄλυμπος

Olympus (a mountain in Greece)
A mountain in Mysia, now called Uludağ


συνήθης

habituated, accustomed, used to
usual, customary


Ὀλύμπια

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of Ὀλύμπιος (Olúmpios)


Ὀλυμπιάς

the Olympiad
a female given name, Olympias


Ὀμφάλη

Omphale, the previous name of Daedalium, Sicily


Ὀρχομενός

f Orchomenus, the name of multiple places


Ὠρίων

Orion
the constellation Orion
a fabulous Indian bird


Ὀρόντης

Orontes (name of any one of a number of ancient Armenian kings)


Ὄσιρις

Osiris (the Egyptian god of the dead and of the underworld)


Πάχυνος

Cape Pachynus; Capo Passero, Sicily, Italy


Παλαιστίνη

Palestine, the Land of Israel, Syria Palaestina (a historical region of Western Asia)


Πάλλας

Pallas, the name of a number of male figures in Greek mythology


Παλλαντίδης

a child of Pallas (male name); a Pallantid


Παλλήνη

Pallene, one of the Alkyonides in Greek mythology

one of a number of places called Pallene or Pallini


Πάμφυλος

one of the Pamphyli, a Doric tribe
an inhabitant of Pamphylia


Παγγαῖον

alternative form of Πᾰγγαῖος (Păngaîos, “Pangaion hills”)


Παννονία

Pannonia (a geographic region and former province of the Roman Empire in central-eastern Europe, existing as a single province from c. 9 AD to 107 AD and as multiple related provinces until 433 AD; located in modern western Hungary, western Slovakia, eastern Austria, northern Croatia, northwestern Serbia, northern Slovenia and northern Bosnia and Herzegovina)


Πάνορμος

Panormus (a city in Achaea; modern Agios Vasileios)


Παφλαγών

an inhabitant of Paphlagonia; a Paphlagonian


Πάφος

Paphos, Cyprus
A given name of the son of Pygmalion


Παπείριος

Papirius
a member of the Roman Papiria gens


Λευκετία

Lutetia (ancient Roman city and island in modern France; modern Paris)


Παρμενίδης

a male given name, Parmenides, notably borne by the pre-Socratic philosopher Parmenides of Elea


Παρνασσός

alternative form of Παρνᾱσός (Parnāsós, “Mount Parnassus”)


Παρύσατις

a female given name, Parysatis, from Old Persian


Πατρεύς

Patreus, the legendary founder of Patras


Πελιάς

a daughter of Pelias; one of the Peliades


Πελοπίδας

Aeolic and Doric form of Πελοπῐ́δης (Pelopĭ́dēs)


Πελοπίδης

a child of Pelops; a Pelopid; one of the Pelopidae


Πέλωρος

Cape Pelorus; Capo Peloro; Punta del Faro, Sicily, Italy


Πεπάρηθος

The name of the Greek island of Skopelos in the ancient times.


Πέργαμον

Pergamon; Pergamum; Bergama, İzmir, Turkey


Περίανδρος

a male given name, equivalent to English Periander


Περικλῆς

a male given name, equivalent to English Pericles

in particular, the 5th century BCE Athenian statesman Pericles


Πέρινθος

Perinthus; Heraclea, Thrace; Marmara Ereğli, Tekirdağ, Turkey


Περραιβός

a Perrhaebian
an inhabitant of Perrhaebia


Φαέθων

Phaëthon (son of Helios, famous for his unlucky driving of the sun-chariot, and subject of a play by Euripides)


Φαρνάβαζος

a male given name, equivalent to English Pharnabazus


Φαρνάκης

a male given name, equivalent to English Pharnaces


Φάρος

Pharos (a former island off Alexandria, Egypt)


Φάρος

The Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World


Φειδίας

in particular, the 5th century BCE Greek sculptor and architect Phidias


Φίληβος

a male given name, equivalent to English Philebus


Φιλήμων

a male given name, equivalent to English Philemon


Φίλισκος

a male given name, equivalent to English Philiscus


Φίλων

a male given name, equivalent to English Philo


Φιλοκράτης

a male given name, equivalent to English Philocrates


Φιλομήλη

a female given name, Philomela, notably borne by the sister of Procne who was raped and mutilated by her brother-in-law Tereus


Φλεγραία

the Phlegraean Fields; Campi Flegrei, Campania, Italy


Φώκαια

Phocaea (an ancient Ionian Greek city on the western coast of Anatolia, now located in İzmir Province, Turkey; modern Foça)


Φωκαιεύς

an inhabitant of Phocaea or Foça; a Phocaean


Φόρκος

alternative form of Φόρκῡς (Phórkūs, “Phorcys”)


Φρύνη

Mnesarete, a courtesan, nicknamed Phryne


Φθίη

Ionic form of Φθῑ́ᾱ (Phthī́ā, “Phthia, Greece”)


Φθιώτης

an inhabitant of Phthia or Phthiotis; a Phthiote


Λῖνος

a male given name, equivalent to English Linus


Πίερες

Pieres, a Thracian tribe settled in Pieria


Πειραεύς

Piraeus, Athens, Attica, Greece
An inhabitant of Piraeus


Πειρίθους

alternative form of Πειρῐ́θοος (Peirĭ́thoos, “Pirithous”)


Πῖσα

Pisa (ancient place situated in ancient Elis, Greece)

Pisa (city on the mouth of the Arno in Tuscany, central Italy)


Πείσανδρος

a male given name, equivalent to English Pisander


Πεισίστρατος

a male given name, equivalent to English Peisistratus or Pisistratus


Πεισιστρατίδης

a child of Peisistratus or Pisistratus; a Peisistratid or Pisistratid


Πισσούθνης

a male given name from Old Persianː Pissuthnes, a satrap of Lydia and grandson of Darius I


Πιτθεύς

Pittheus
An inhabitant of deme of Pittheus


Πλακεντία

Placentia; Piacenza, Emilia-Romagna, Italy


Πλαταιαί

alternative form of Πλᾰ́ταιᾰ (Plắtaiă, “Plataea, Boeotia, Greece”)


Πλειάς

one of the Pleiades; a Pleiad
Pleiades (star cluster)


Κυκλάδες

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of Κῠκλᾰ́ς (Kŭklắs)


Πλειστός

the river Pleistus; the river Xeropotamos


Πλευρών

Pleuron, a son of Aetolus
Pleuron, a city in Aetolia


Πλούταρχος

a male given name, equivalent to Greek Πλούταρχος (Ploútarchos), Latin Plūtarchus, or English Plutarch

Plutarch of Chaeronea, full name Λούκιος Μέστριος Πλούταρχος (Loúkios Méstrios Ploútarkhos), romanized Lūcius Mestrius Plūtarchus, lived ca. 46–120 CE. A celebrated Graeco-Roman philosopher, historian, biographer, essayist, and priest at the Temple of Apollo in Delphi; best known for writing his Lives of the Noble Greeks and Romans, a biographical series commonly referred to as Plutarch's Parallel Lives.


Πόλυβος

a male given name, equivalent to English Polybus — famously held by:


Πολυκράτης

a male given name, equivalent to English Polycrates


Πολύδωρος

a male given name, equivalent to English Polydorus


Πολύγνωτος

a male given name, equivalent to English Polygnotus


Πομπώνιος

Pomponius; a member of the Roman Pomponia gens


Πομπωνία

Pomponia; a female member of the Roman Pomponia gens


Θερμοπύλαι

Thermopylae (a narrow mountain pass in east-central Greece, site of a famous ancient battle)


μηνίσκος

crescent
head covering for statues
neck-ornament
crescent-shaped line of battle


Πραινεστόν

Praeneste, Latium; Palestrina, Lazio, Italy


Πραινεστῖνος

an inhabitant of Praeneste or Palestrina; a Praenestine


Πρόξενος

a male given name, equivalent to English Proxenus


Ψαμμήτιχος

a male given name, Psammetichus, from Egyptian, the name of various Egyptian pharaohs


Πτολεμαῖος

a male given name, Ptolemy, equivalent to English Ptolemy


Σελήνη

the earth's Moon
Selene, goddess of the Moon


Πυθαγόρας

a male given name, Pythagoras, notably borne by the pre-Socratic philosopher Pythagoras of Samos


Πυθόδωρος

a male given name, equivalent to English Pythodorus


Πυθώ

Python, the monstrous snake said to have been slain by Pythian Apollo at Delphi


Ῥήγιον

Rhegium, Magna Graecia; Reggio di Calabria, Calabria, Italy


Ῥηγῖνος

an inhabitant of Rhegium or Reggio di Calabria; a Rhegine


Ῥῆσος

Rhesus of Thrace (a king who fought on the side of Trojans in the Iliad)


Ῥοδόπη

Rhodope, a woman in Greek mythology
Rhodope Mountains


Ῥοδανός

Rhone, Rhône (a major river in modern Switzerland and France that flows from the Alps to the Mediterranean Sea)


Ῥωξάνη

Roxana (wife of Cambyses II)
Roxana (wife of Alexander the Great)


Σαβῖνος

Sabinus, mythological ancestor of the Sabines


Σαλμωνεύς

Salmoneus, the mythological king of Elis


Σαμοθρᾴκη

Samothrace, East Macedonia and Thrace, Greece


Σαμόθρᾳξ

an inhabitant of Samothrace; a Samothracian


Σαρακηνός

a desert-dwelling Arabic or para-Arabic nomad of North Arabia; a bedouin


Σαρδώ

Sardinia (an island in the western Mediterranean Sea, now in Italy)


ἀποκόπτω

to cut off, amputate
to beat the chest in mourning, to mourn
to cut off


κόπτω

to strike; cut; shake
to strike; cut; shake


Εὐνίκη

a female given name, equivalent to English Eunice


Τιμόθεος

a male given name, equivalent to English Timothy


Σκάμανδρος

the river Scamander; the river Karamenderes


Σκίρων

Sciron (a Corinthian outlaw killed by the hero Theseus on the way from Troezen to Athens)


Καληδόνιος

an inhabitant of Caledonia; a Caledonian


Σκῦρος

Scyrus; Skyros, one of the Sporades islands in Greece.


Σκυθική

feminine nominative/vocative singular of Σκυθικός (Skuthikós)


Σκύθαινα

a female inhabitant of Scythia; a female Scythian


Σηκοάνας

alternative form of Σηκουᾰ́νᾱς (Sēkouắnās, “the river Sequana; the river Seine”)


καθεστώς

perfect active participle of κᾰθῐ́στημῐ (kăthĭ́stēmĭ)


ταυροκαθάψια

bull leaping - a Minoan sport in which athletes performed jumps over a bull, touching its back whilst passing.


Σηλυμβρία

Selymbria, Thrace; Silivri, İstanbul, Turkey


Σηλυμβριανός

an inhabitant of Selymbria or Silivri; a Selymbrian


Σεμπρώνιος

Sempronius; a member of the Roman Sempronius gens


Σηκοανός

alternative form of Σηκουᾰνός (Sēkouănós, “one of the Sequani”)


Σερβίλιος

Servilius; a member of the Roman Servilius family


Σεύθης

a male given name, Seuthes, from Thracian


Σικελιώτης

a Greek inhabitant of Sicily; a Siceliote; a Siceliot


Σινώπη

Sinope, a woman whom the city was named for


Σιτάλκης

a male given name, Sitalces, from Thracian


Ὕπνος

Hypnos, the Greek mythological god of sleep


Σόλοι

Soli (a city in Cilicia)
Soli (a city in Cyprus)


Σοφοκλῆς

a male given name, equivalent to English Sophocles

In particular, the 5th century BCE tragic playwright Sophocles


Σωστράτη

a female given name, equivalent to English Sostrata


Ἴβηρ

an Iberian
an inhabitant of the Iberian peninsula
Georgian.


Ἰβηρία

Iberia, Iberian Peninsula, Hispania (a peninsula and region of Europe south of the Pyrenees)

Iberia, Caucasian Iberia (the ancient Georgian kingdom of Kartli in Eastern Europe, located east of Colchis, corresponding roughly to the eastern parts of present-day Georgia)


Σπαρτιᾶτις

a female inhabitant of Sparta; a Spartan woman


Σπερχειός

the river Spercheus; the river Spercheios

Spercheus, the Greek mythological river god of the aforementioned river


Στησίχορος

a male given name, equivalent to English Stesichorus


Στάγειρος

Stagirus; Stagira; Stageira, Chalcidice, Greece


Στάγειρα

alternative form of Στάγειρος (Stágeiros, “Stagirus; Stagira; Stageira, Chalcidice, Greece”)


Σταγειρίτης

an inhabitant of Stagirus or Stagira or Stageira; a Stagirite


Στρατονίκη

a female given name, Stratonice or Stratonica


Στράτος

Stratus; Stratos, Aetolia-Acarnania, Greece


Στράτιος

an inhabitant of Stratus or Stratos; a Stratian


Στρογγύλη

Strongyle, the name of various Greek-settled isles

Strongyle, an island on the western rim of the Thera/Santorini volcanic island complex in the Cyclades, Greece

Strongyle, an island in the eastern-most Dodecanese islands

the older name for Stromboli, Aeolian Islands, Italy


Στύξ

Styx, a goddess or a nymph in Greek mythology


Συβαρῖτις

a female inhabitant of Sybaris; a Sybarite woman


Σύμη

Syme (an island between Rhodes and Cnidus in Caria)


Τάναϊς

Tanais, Don (a river, the fifth-longest in Europe, in modern Tula, Lipetsk, Voronezh, Volgograd and Rostov Oblasts, Russia)


Τάφιος

Taphius, the colonizer in Greek mythology of the islands of Taphos


Τάφιος

an inhabitant of the islands of Taphos; a Taphian


Ταρκύνιος

Tarquinius; a member of the Etruscan-Roman Tarquinius family


Ταρκύνιοι

Tarquinii, Latium; Tarquinia, Lazio, Italy


Ταρσοί

alternative form of Ταρσός (Tarsós, “Tarsus”)


Ταυρομενίτης

an inhabitant of Tauromenium or Taormina; a Tauromenite


Ταΰγετος

alternative form of Τᾱῠ̈́γετον (Tāŭ̈́geton, “the Taygetus Mountains”)


Τηλέμαχος

a male given name, equivalent to English Telemachus


Θαμύρας

Attic form of Θᾰ́μῠρῐς (Thắmŭrĭs, “Thamyris; Thamyras”)


Θάμυρις

a male given name, equivalent to English Thamyris or Thamyras


Θαψακηνός

an inhabitant of Thapsacus or Tiphsah; a Thapsacene


Θεμιστοκλῆς

a male given name, equivalent to English Themistocles


Θεόδωρος

a male given name, equivalent to English Theodore


Θεοδοσία

a female given name, equivalent to English Theodosia

Theodosia (an ancient city in Crimea; modern Feodosia)


Θεογένης

a male given name, equivalent to English Theogenes


Θεόπομπος

a male given name, equivalent to English Theopompus


Θηραμένης

the fifth century BCE Athenian statesman Theramenes


Θεράπνη

alternative form of Θερᾰ́πναι (Therắpnai)


Θεράπναι

Therapne, Therapnae, Therapnes (a city in Laconia, Greece)


Θερμαῖος κόλπος

the Thermaic Gulf; the Macedonian Gulf; the Gulf of Thessaloniki


Θαλῆς

a male given name, equivalent to English Thales


Θεσπρωτός

an inhabitant of Thesprotia; a Thesprotian


Θρᾷσσα

female inhabitant of Thrace; Thracian woman


χαλκός

copper, or copper alloyed with tin, bronze

the phrase χαλκοῦ ἄνθος (khalkoû ánthos): particle thrown off by copper while cooling


χαλκός

anything made of brass or metal, as a spear, sword, knife, etc., brazen


διαλέγομαι

to converse, hold a discussion, debate, argue

to practise dialectic, elicit conclusions

to speak articulately, write in prose, use a dialect or language


διαλέγομαι

first-person singular present mediopassive indicative of δῐᾰλέγω (dĭălégō)


ἦτα

eta, the name for the seventh letter Η, η of the Ancient Greek alphabet.


Θρασύβουλος

in particular, the Athenian general Thrasybulus


Θουκυδίδης

in particular, the fifth century BC historian Thucydides


Θούριοι

Thurii (an ancient city in Magna Graecia, near modern Sibari, Calabria, Italy)


Θυρέα

Thyrea (the ancient capital of Cynuria district, Peloponnesus, Greece)


Τιβαρηνός

an inhabitant of Tabal or Tibareni; one of the Tibareni


Τιμοκράτης

a male given name, equivalent to English Timocrates


Τιμολέων

a male given name, equivalent to English Timoleon


Τίμων

a male given name, equivalent to English Timon


Τιρίβαζος

a male given name, Tiribazus, from Old Median


Τισσαφέρνης

a male given name, Tissaphernes, from Old Persian


Τιτάν

one of the Titans in Greek mythology; a Titan

Titan, another name for the mythological Greek god Helios


Τιτανίς

one of the Titanids in Greek mythology; a female Titan; a Titaness


Τιθραύστης

a male given name, Tithraustes, from Old Persian


Τληπόλεμος

a male given name, equivalent to English Tlepolemus


Τμῶλος

Tmolus, a king of Lydia in Greek mythology

Tmolus, a later king of Lydia and a mountain god in Greek mythology

Mount Tmolus, a mountain overlooking Sardis, Lydia, Asia Minor, so-named because the latter king Tmolus was killed on it


δια-

to add strength: thoroughly, out and out


Τράλλεις

Aydin (a city in Ionia and Lydia, now within modern Turkey)


Τρινακρία

Trinacria or Thrinacia, an island in Greek mythology, often associated with Sicily

Trinacria or Thrinacia, a poetic name for Sicily


Τριόπιον

the Triopian Promontory, Datça Peninsula, Muğla, Turkey


Τρίτων

Triton (god of the sea, son of Poseidon)


Τροιζήν

Troezen, Peloponnese; Troizina, Attica, Greece


ὠκύς

fast, swift, quick
swift of foot, swift-footed


Τρώς

an inhabitant of Troy or of the Troas/Troad; a Trojan


Τουσκλᾶνος

an inhabitant of Tusculum or Tuscolo; a Tusculan


Τυνδαρίς

a daughter of Tyndareus; a female Tyndarid


Ὀμβρικός

one of the Umbri people; an Umbrian
an inhabitant of Umbria; an Umbrian


Οὐρανός

Uranus, a primordial god in Greek mythology


Ἰτύκη

Utica (an ancient city and Phoenician colony on the African coast near Carthage in modern Bizerte Governorate, Tunisia)


Οὐαλέριος

Valerius; a member of the Roman Valeria gens


Οὐαλερία

Valeria; a female member of the Roman Valeria gens


Βήϊοι

alternative form of Οὐηΐοι (Ouēḯoi, “Veii (city in Etruria)”)


Ὑέλη

alternative form of Ἐλέᾱ (Eléā, “Hyele or Elea, Magna Graecia; Velia, Campania, Italy”)


Ἐνετός

One of the Eneti people of ancient Paphlagonia

One of the Eneti people of ancient Thrace

One of the Veneti people of ancient northeastern Italy


Βενυσία

Venusia, Venosa (a town in Potenza, Basilicata)


Ξανθίας

a male given name, Xanthias, commonly given to slaves in the plays of Aristophanes


Ξάνθιππος

a male given name, equivalent to English Xanthippus


Ξενοφῶν

a male given name, Xenophon, notably borne by Xenophon of Athens


Ζάκυνθος

Zakynthos, Zacynthus, Zante (an island of the Ionian Sea, Greece)


Ζάγκλη

Zancle (a city in Sicily; modern Messina)


Ζήνων

a male given name, equivalent to English Zeno


Ζεῦξις

a male given name, equivalent to English Zeuxis


καταγραφή

drawing, delineation, depiction
delineation in profile, in bas-relief
engraving of an inscription
list, register, roll
conveyance of land or houses


καταγράφω

to scratch away, lacerate
to engrave, inscribe
to paint over
to fill with writing
to write down, register, record


γενική

feminine nominative/vocative singular of γενῐκός (genĭkós)


γενική

the genitive case – ellipsis of the phrase γενῐκὴ πτῶσῐς (ptôsĭs): literally “inflection expressing a kind”


ξυλεία

felling and carrying of wood
supply of wood
timber, lumber


κάμνω

to exert oneself, labour, work hard
to be weary
to be sick, ill
to suffer


δύσκολος

bad-tempered, irritable, peevish, grouchy, cantankerous


πατρίδα

accusative singular of πᾰτρῐ́ς (pătrĭ́s)


νηστεία

fast (period of eating no food, little food or avoiding certain dietary items)


δίαιτα

way of living, way of life, mode of life, lifestyle

prescribed manner of life, health regimen

discussion, investigation, enquiry, research


δωρεάν

as a free gift, freely, for free; also, by grant


συντάσσω

to put in order together, to draw up, put in array


Αἰολία

Aeolia; the land or lands of the Aeolians

the previous name for Thessaly before the Greek Dark Ages, an older homeland of the Aeolians

Aeolis, a region in northwestern Asia Minor including the island of Lesbos, a later homeland of the Aeolians


πλαστός

fabricated, forged, feigned, counterfeit


κίβδηλος

base, fake, counterfeit (especially of coins)


νόθος

bastard, baseborn (born of a slave or concubine)


νόθος

a child of a citizen father and an alien mother


νομός

district, region, province (particularly of Egypt), satrapy


περιφέρεια

circumference; the line round a circular body

rounded surface; curve; curved or spherical shape


A diacritical mark of the Greek script, called ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp”) in Ancient Greek, and found on Ά (Á)/ά (á), Έ (É)/έ (é), Ή (Ḗ)/ή (ḗ), Ί (Í)/ί (í), Ό (Ó)/ό (ó), Ύ (Ú)/ύ (ú) and Ώ (Ṓ)/ώ (ṓ).


χημεία

alternative form of χυμείᾱ (khumeíā, “art of alloying metals”)


ἱερός

connected with the gods, divine
holy, sacred, consecrated, priestly


λόχος

ambush
The place of an ambush: ambuscade
A body of men for ambush, armed band
A body of men for ambush, armed band
childbirth
a file in the phalanx


ἥρως

a hero of the Trojan War: any of the major combatants of the Greek or Trojan forces

a hero or heroine of the ancient Greek religion: a human or demigod whose shrine was celebrated with chthonic rituals organized by local governments


Βούβαστις

Bastet: a goddess, Isis or her daughter, identified with Artemis by Herodotus


βάσις

measured step or movement; rhythmical or metrical movement


καταλύω

to take down something hung or someone hanged

to stay somewhere for one night, seek shelter


χρήματα

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of χρῆμα (khrêma)


κίτρινος

of the citron tree
of a citron yellow (color/colour)


ἠριγένεια

early-born (Homeric epithet of Eos, the Dawn)

one bearing in spring (a varia lectio of ἠυγένειᾰ (ēugéneiă))


παράλληλος

beside one another, side-by-side
parallel to or with
pleonastic, redundant


μήτρα

womb
womb
the pith or heart of wood
a queen wasp


ὕω

to rain
to rain
to rain
to rain
to be drenched with rain
to fall as rain


ὀρθός

straight, upright, erect
straight forward, in a straight line
unharmed, safe
prosperous
attentive, expecting
right, just, righteous, upright
true, correct, genuine, exact
decent
right angle
nominative


ὄχλος

multitude, crowd, mob
mass, multitude
riot, tumult, disturbance, trouble


βαρύς

heavy, weighty
heavy, burdensome, oppressive
deep, hollow, loud (voice)
grievous, troublesome, painful
unwholesome
hard, cruel
strong, mighty


χείρ

hand
arm (or hand and arm taken together)
paw of an animal
finger


ἀλώπηξ

fox (small canine of the genus Vulpes)
cunning or sly person


κῆτος

whale, sea monster
whale, sea monster
abyss


βάτραχος

frog (small, hopping amphibian)
anglerfish (Lophius piscatorius)
frog (organ in horse's hoof)


κόλυμβος

alternative form of κολυμβῐ́ς (kolumbĭ́s, “diver; little grebe (Podiceps minor)”)

alternative form of κολύμβησῐς (kolúmbēsĭs, “pearl fishing”)

alternative form of κολυμβήθρᾱ (kolumbḗthrā, “place for swimming”)


θρησκεία

religious worship, ritual
religion, service to god


μουσικός

votary of the Muses, a person of letters and accomplishment, scholar


θέμα

Case proposed for discussion, theme of an argument.

A Theme, the regional unit of government of the Eastern Roman/Byzantine empire approximately from the 7th to the 11th century.


κλητική

feminine nominative/vocative singular of κλητῐκός (klētĭkós)


κλητική

the vocative case – elliptically for κλητῐκὴ πτῶσῐς (ptôsĭs): literally, “inflection for calling” or “addressing”


πόλος

pole passing through the axletree of a carriage

concave sundial, on which the shadow was cast by the gnomon


διαφανής

diaphanous, translucent, transparent
red-hot, fiery
manifest, distinct, clear
conspicuous, noticeable


διαβήτης

pair of compasses (so called from its outstretched legs)


κεραία

antennae of the crayfish or of insect
anything projecting like a horn, hence:
anything projecting like a horn, hence:
anything projecting like a horn, hence:
anything projecting like a horn, hence:
anything projecting like a horn, hence:
anything projecting like a horn, hence:
anything projecting like a horn, hence:
anything projecting like a horn, hence:
anything projecting like a horn, hence:
bow made of horn


ἄω

alternative form of ἀάω (aáō, “to hurt”)


ἄω

to satiate (with genitive and accusative)


ἀΐσσω

to be eager for with the prepositions εἰς (eis), ἐπί (epí), or πρός (prós) governing the accusative


ἵημι

to be eager, to desire (to do something)


ζέω

to boil, seethe, effervesce
to heat
to bubble up, well up


σπέρμα

seed
semen, sperm
seed-time, sowing
germ, origin of anything
race, origin, descent
seed, offspring


περίοδος

going round in a circle, flank march
circumference
periodic recurrence:
periodic recurrence:
periodic recurrence:
periodic recurrence:
chart of the Earth
period (of sentences).


φάλαινα

alternative form of φάλλαινα (phállaina, “moth”)


καταρράκτης

a kind of seabird, perhaps a gull or osprey


παρών

present active participle of πᾰ́ρειμῐ (pắreimĭ)


πέμπτος

via quintana, one of the lanes in the Roman camp


καταστροφή

return of vibrating string to axial position


συνδέω

tie together, bind together
to connect
συνδέομαι (sundéomai)
συνδέομαι (sundéomai)


ἐάω

to let someone do something, allow
to cede, grant, yield
to agree
to advise
to neglect, disregard


Γραικός

Graecus, a character in Greek mythology, said to be a son of Thessalos, the king of Phthia; or else a son of Pandora and Zeus.


Γραικός

a Graecian, a member of an ancient Boeotian tribe that migrated to Italy.


ζωγράφος

one who paints from life or from nature
one who paints from life or from nature
a painter


σκιά

shadow
shade (shelter from the sun)
shade (spirit of someone dead)


λωτός

name of various fodder plants:
name of various fodder plants:
name of various fodder plants:
white lotus (Nymphaea lotus)
nettle tree (Celtis australis)
jujube (Ziziphus lotus)
flute
pipe inserted in the nabla
tube or stalk of vaginal speculum


ἀλέξω

to keep off, turn aside
to guard, protect, defend, help
to recompense, requite


γυμνός

naked, nude, unclad
unarmed, without armor, defenseless
bare, uncovered
stripped, destitute
lightly clad
mere


ποιότητα

accusative singular of ποιότης (poiótēs)


σαββατισμός

keeping of the Sabbath, Sabbath-keeping, Sabbathkeeping, Sabbath rest, Sabbath resting, Sabbath observance, observance of the Sabbath.


πόνος

the consequence of toil, distress, trouble, suffering


κρίνω

to separate, divide, part, distinguish between two things or people or among a group of things or people

to decide a dispute or contest, with accusative of the contest or dispute, or accusative of a person involved in the contest or dispute; (intransitive) to pass judgement, come to a decision


κυκλόω

to encircle, surround
to go round
to form a circle


νικάω

to win, be the winner, conquer
to win, be the winner, conquer
to win, be the winner, conquer
to win, be the winner, conquer
to conquer, vanquish, beat
to conquer, vanquish, beat


νενικήκαμεν

perfect active indicative first-person plural of νῑκάω (nīkáō)


ἐπεντίθημι

to insert (a letter)
to put in besides, in addition to


τίθημι

to put, place, set
to put, place, set
to put, place, set
to put, place, set
to put, place, set
to put, place, set
to put, place, set
to put, place, set
to put, place, set
to put, place, set
to put, place, set
to put, place, set
to put, place, set
to put, place, set
to put, place, set
to put, place, set
to put, place, set
to put, place, set
to put, place, set
to put, place, set
to put, place, set
to put, place, set
to put, place, set
to put, place, set
to make, cause to be
to make, cause to be
to make, cause to be
to make, cause to be
to make, cause to be
to make, cause to be
to make
to make


κατάστημα

a state, condition (e.g., weather conditions)


πατέω

to walk, to tread
to tread on
to walk in, dwell in, frequent
to trample


περιπατητικοί

nominative plural of περῐπᾰτητῐκός (perĭpătētĭkós)

vocative plural of περῐπᾰτητῐκός (perĭpătētĭkós)


περίπατος

a place for walking, especially a covered walk

a school of philosophy, first used in reference to the Ἀκαδημία


περιπάτου

genitive singular of περῐ́πᾰτος (perĭ́pătos)


δίχα

in two, asunder, apart
in doubt
differently, oppositely


τέμνω

to cut through, advance, drive through, plow through


φλέω

to overflow, teem, abound, gush
to overflow with talk, chat idly


κείρειν

present active infinitive of κείρω (keírō)


ὑπόκρισις

the part of an actor or orator: delivery, delivery, elocution, act


κῶμος

festival, procession, revel, carousal
the band of revellers of such an event
a song or ode sung at such an event


ἀοιδή

nominative/vocative singular feminine of ᾰ̓οιδός (ăoidós)


ἀείδω

to make various noises: hoot, howl, croak


Φωσφόρος

the star that brings the light; a name for planet Venus.


Λευκωσία

alternative form of Λευκουσία (Leukousía, “Nicosia”)


ἰδιοσυγκρασία

peculiar temperament or habit, idiosyncrasy


κρᾶσις

mixture, compound, union
temperature, climate
temperament
crasis (e.g. τὸ ἔλαιον > τοὔλαιον)
winecup


βραχίων

comparative degree of βρᾰχῠ́ς (brăkhŭ́s): shorter


νόμιμος

conformable to custom, usage, or law
customary, prescriptive
established, lawful, rightful
usages, customs; funeral rites


κύβος

vertebra; hollow above the hip of cattle


παραδείκνυμι

to hold up to viewing, exhibit, point out


δαμάζω

to tame, subdue, control
to give in marriage
to seduce or rape
to subdue, conquer, rule over
to kill
to overpower


δάκρυον

alternative form of δᾰ́κρῠ (dắkrŭ, “tear”)


δάκρυ

Anything which drips like a tear: gum, sap


δόμος

horizontal beam at the top of some columns serving as a fixed portico or porch

fixed dwelling for some animals: barn, wasp's nest, snake's hole


δίδωμι

to allow; (perfect passive) to be allowed


θάλλω

to bloom, sprout
to grow, flourish, thrive
to swell, abound


πέπυσμαι

perfect mediopassive indicative first-person singular of πῠνθᾰ́νομαι (pŭnthắnomai)


πυνθάνομαι

to learn
to learn
to learn
to learn
to learn


φλέγω

to set on fire, burn, scorch
to kindle, arouse, inflame


φράτηρ

member of a community: clansman, kinsman, citizen, "brother" in the non-familial sense (as is usually expressed by "brethren")


παραγγέλλω

to pass on, transmit message
to give orders
to give orders
to encourage


ὁμόγραφος

Written with the same letters
Identically worded


ἐνωμοτία

A band of sworn soldiers
A division of the Spartan army


θηλυκός

womanlike, womanly, feminine
womanish, ultra-feminine
feminine


ἄττα

father; a mode of address by a younger to an elder


ἄττα

nominative plural of τί (tí)
accusative plural of τί (tí)


κάθετος

having been let down (of a fishing line, plumb line etc.)


γεγονός

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular of γεγονώς (gegonṓs)


νόημα

perception
thought, purpose, design
understanding, mind


στήλη

block of stone used as a prop or buttress to a wall

block or slab used as a memorial, monument

monument inscribed with record of victories, dedications or votes of thanks

post placed on mortgage ground, as a record of the fact

block of rock crystal, in which Ethiopian mummies were allegedly cased


ἄκμων

meteoric stone
anvil
pestle
head of a battering ram


πρόοδος

going before
Adverb προοδωτέρως progressively


πρόοδος

coming out of a house; appearance in public


παραπέμπω

to send past, convey past or through
to send by or along the coast
to escort, convoy
to send troops to the flank
to pass on to
to send away, dismiss


μαθητής

learner, pupil
learner, pupil
learner, pupil


βελτίων

comparative degree of ἀγαθός (agathós): better


πολύσπαστον

inflection of πολυσπαστός (poluspastós):


θράσος

confidence, courage, boldness
rashness, impudence, audacity


πυθμήν

bottom of a cup or jar
the bottom of the sea
trunk, butt of a tree


οὖν

Marker of the continuation of a previously interrupted line of thought: "As I was saying..."

Added to indefinite pronoun or adverb, such as ὁστισοῦν (hostisoûn), to make it more general: whoever, whatever; whosoever


τε

and, also or untranslatable
and, also or untranslatable


παχύς

thick, large, stout
coarse
curdled, clotted
fat
great
thick-witted, dull, stupid


ψιλός

with smooth breathing, as in ἀ (a), ἐ (e), ἠ (ē), ἰ (i), ὀ (o), ὐ (u), ὠ (ō)

written with the single letters ⟨ε⟩ and ⟨υ⟩ rather than the digraphs ⟨αι⟩ and ⟨οι⟩


συνώνυμος

Having the same name
Having only one meaning: univocal
synonymous


συνώνυμον

masculine singular accusative of συνώνυμος (sunṓnumos)

neuter singular nominative of συνώνυμος (sunṓnumos)

neuter singular accusative of συνώνυμος (sunṓnumos)

neuter singular vocative of συνώνυμος (sunṓnumos)


ἐκδύω

to strip oneself (of a thing), take off oneself


πέπτω

alternative form of πέσσω (péssō) (Attic)


πέσσω

to soften, ripen
to boil, cook, bake
to digest
to brood
to brood


εἰρωνεία

hypocrisy, deception, especially a feigned ignorance


εἴρων

One who says less than they think, dissembler, pretender


ἱερόδουλος

hierodule, a temple slave, often one performing religious prostitution


πολύσημος

signifying many things, having multiple meanings, polysemous


ῥαβδομαντεία

divination by means of a rod; rhabdomancy


ῥάβδος

rod, wand, stick
magic wand, scepter
shaft of a spear
stripe, strip, streak
line, verse


μαντεία

prophecy, divination, oracle
The power to prophesy or divine


μαντεία

inflection of μαντεῖος (manteîos):
inflection of μαντεῖος (manteîos):


μαντεύομαι

to consult an oracle, to seek divinations


μαίνομαι

to be mad, angry, to rage
to be mad, raving, out of one's mind


κεφάλαιος

main, chief, principal, primary
capital, principal
sum, completion


κεφάλαιον

main point, gist
sum, total (of money)
chapter (of a book)


κεφάλαιον

inflection of κεφᾰ́λαιος (kephắlaios):
inflection of κεφᾰ́λαιος (kephắlaios):


μένω

to stay, wait
to stay, wait
to stay, wait
to stay, wait
to stay, wait
to stay, wait
to stay, wait
to stay, wait
to await, expect
to await, expect


παρασκευάζω

to prepare, make ready
to procure
to make


ὁράω

to be able to see; (with negative) to be unable to see, to be blind


ἐρείπια

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἐρείπῐον (ereípĭon)


ἐρείπω

to throw or dash down, tear down
to fall down


λοπαδοτεμαχοσελαχογαλεοκρανιολειψανοδριμυποτριμματοσιλφιοκαραβομελιτοκατακεχυμενοκιχλεπικοσσυφοφαττοπεριστεραλεκτρυονοπτοκεφαλλιοκιγκλοπελειολαγῳοσιραιοβαφητραγανοπτερύγων

A dish created with the ingredients that make up its name.


τέμαχος

slice of fish
slice of any food (meat, cheese)


οἴφω

to fuck (someone); to have sex with (someone)


χυτός

poured, shed
piled up, heaped
liquid, fluid, melted
washed up, alluvial


κόγχος

mussel, cockle
small measure (especially of liquid)
mussel shaped container for liquid
The upper part of the skull
lentil soup


λείψανον

That which is left behind
remains, remnants, wrecks


δριμύς

sharp, piercing, cutting
pungent, bitter, acrid
keen, shrewd


γε

often translatable with italics or stress


ὕδρος

A smaller water animal, such as a spider, fish, or lizard.


ἐχῖνος

The shell of certain nuts, such as the chestnut

The third stomach of ruminants (the omasum)


ὅτι

subordinating conjunction
subordinating conjunction
subordinating conjunction
as much as possible


ὅστις

indefinite relative pronoun: whoever, whichever; anyone who, anything which; someone who, something which

indirect interrogative pronoun corresponding to direct interrogative τίς (tís), τί (tí): who, what, which


κριτικός

Able to judge, discerning, critical
critic, grammarian, academic


νότος

the south(west) wind (which brings mist and wetness)


δαίμων

god, goddess demigod
god, goddess demigod
god, goddess demigod
departed soul
demon, evil spirit


τύπος

General character of a thing: sort, type


τύπτω

to beat, strike, smite
to beat, strike oneself
to beat, strike oneself


κέντρον

Something with a sharp point: point, spike, spur

Torture device or instrument of motivation: whip, goad


κεντέω

to prick, sting, goad
to stab, pierce, wound
to torture, torment


ἐνάτηρ

the wife of husband’s brother: sister-in-law, co-sister-in-law


εἰνάτερες

nominative/vocative plural of ἐνάτηρ (enátēr)


λόφος

the back of the neck, the withers (of a horse), the nape (of a person)

the crest or tuft on the head of a bird; comb (of flesh)

a tuft of hair (upon the crown of a person)


κακοδαίμων

having or being possessed by an evil genius/spirit.


φαίνω

to cause to appear, bring to light; to show, uncover, reveal


σεισμός

shaking, shock
earthquake
storm
agitation, commotion


σείω

to shake
to shake
to shake
to shake
to shake
to shake
to shake
to shake


κέρας

horn as a material, or anything made of horn, such as a bow.

the side branch (either left or right) of a military array for battle.

horn used in biblical interpretation as representing a person as focus of a group for power.


πίθηκοι

nominative/vocative plural of πίθηκος (píthēkos)


μῦς

mouse
A type of mussel
A type of whale
muscle


πληθυσμός

increasing, enlargement, multiplication, pluralization


πληθύνω

to increase, multiply
to make multiple
to use the plural
to be in the majority


πληθύς

Ionic and Epic form of πλῆθος (plêthos, “throng, crowd; majority”)


πίμπλημι

to fill
to fill
to fill
to fill (for) oneself
to be full of
to be full of
to be full of


ἤπειρος

inland areas (as opposed to coastal areas)


ἔκτασις

A stretching out, extension
lengthening of a syllable


ἐκτείνω

to stretch out
to prolong, draw out
to lay outstretched
to strain, push to the limit
to lengthen a vowel


τείνω

to stretch, extend
to spread
to exert, push to the limit, strain


μασχάλη

part of the prow of a ship, to which the foresail is fastened


μανία

madness, frenzy, enthusiasm
mad desire, compulsion


ἡγέομαι

to go before, precede; to lead the way, guide


ὕμνος

song, hymn, ode (generally in praise of the gods or heroes)


νηφάλιος

sober, not inebriated
unmixed with wine, wineless


ἁρμονία

a fitting together, joint
union, league
ordinance, decree
a relation of sounds: harmony


ἁρμόζω

to fit together; join (for the purpose of construction, planks)

to betroth (a girl to a man, a man to a woman)

to apply (good order or discipline); to govern (a people); (of a Spartan) to be a harmost or governor (in a subject city), be ruled (by laws) be disciplined (by a teacher)

to harmonise (with each other), be brought into harmony or attunement (of a soul, with itself)

to correspond (to a god; of predictions, to later events)


ἀκτή

headland, cape, promontory
any raised place


ἀμαυρός

barely seen, dim, faint, shadowy
dark, dusky
sightless, blind
unknown, uncertain, obscure
inconspicuous
weak, feeble


μαυρός

dim, faint, indistinct, obscure, shadowy

inconspicuous, unapparent, unnoticed, unknown

fathomless, incomprehensible, inscrutable, obscure, uncertain, undefined, vague

baffling, bewildering, perplexing, puzzling


ἀμέλγω

to milk
to press out, squeeze out, suck
to drink, sip, imbibe


φελλός

cork oak (Quercus suber)
cork, especially the corks on a net


κορυφή

top of the head, crown
mountain peak
top, apex
vertex of a triangle
the best thing, excellence


φωτεινός

shining, bright (of the sun, sky)
clear, distinct


συμφωνία

numerous sounds played together, a concert of vocal or instrumental (or both) music


γινώσκω

Ionic, Koine, and Aeolic form of γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)


γιγνώσκω

to be aware of; to perceive, observe, know, learn

to observe, form a judgment, judge, determine, think


κῆρ

heart
The seat of the will
The seat of the passions


λαβύρινθος

A labyrinth, maze; a large building consisting of numerous halls connected by intricate and tortuous passages.


κρόταφος

temple, side of the forehead
side, edge, profil
slope of a mountain
back of a book
edge or narrow side of a stele


ἑρπετόν

creeping animal, reptile, especially a snake


συλλογίζομαι

to compute, calculate
to conclude from premises, infer
to conclude from premises, infer
to plan


λύρα

lyre, string instrument with a sounding board formed of a shell of a tortoise


χειρουργέω

to make/craft/play by hand (of arts, music)


μανθάνω

Τί μαθών; "What were you thinking?" "Why on earth?"


παιδαγωγικός

pertaining to teaching
suitable for teaching
guiding, tending


παιδαγωγός

originally, a slave who accompanied a child to and from school


κρόκος

saffron, Crocus sativus
saffron (dye)
yolk (of an egg)


σέβομαι

to be moved by awe, fear, or respect for others or for their opinions; to feel shame; to experience the same feelings in a religious sense


παιδαγωγία

the act of guiding, attending
teaching
attendance


συγχαίρω

to congratulate
to rejoice together with


δυσφορία

extreme or unbearable pain
discomfort, distress


ἀπορία

embarrassment, doubt, uncertainty, anxiety


ἄπορος

without passage, impassable, having no way through


πόρος

a means of passage, passageway, way, opening

especially passage over a body of water: ford, strait, ferry, bridge


πείρω

to pierce, run through
to cleave through


ἀλφός

alphos, a type of non-contagious leprosy typified by dull white lesions.


ὑπότριμμα

A pungent dish made of various items grated and mixed together, usually used as a dip.


ὑποτρίβω

to grate (especially in preparing ὑπότριμμα (hupótrimma))


τρίβω

to rub
to grind, thresh, pound
to waste, ravage
to rub away, grind down, wear away
to wear out


ἀπόφθεγμα

especially a terse, pointed saying, an apophthegm


ἀποφθέγγομαι

to speak one's opinion plainly, boldly declare


φθέγγομαι

to speak loudly, shout, cry out, proclaim


ἔνδημος

pertaining specifically to a place (i.e. internal affair)


προσβολή

a putting to, application
a falling on, attack, assault
attack party
an approaching, arrival
landing place, harbour
chance, accident, fate
the iron point of a weapon


διαφέρω

to carry over or across, to carry from one to another


ἐπιφάνεια

appearance, manifestation (especially of a divine or royal figure)


ἐπιφανής

appearing, coming to light
visible, in view
famous, remarkable
splendid, glorious


ἐπιφαίνω

to shine, shed light upon
to show, display
to come to light, appear


κάραβος

a kind of beetle, probably a longhorn beetle

a kind of crustacean, probably a crayfish


δεσπότης

master, lord (most commonly in the context of one who owns slaves)


ζυγόν

in general, anything which joins two pieces together: cross-bar, plank, beam

the balancing beam of a scale; the scale itself


καταχέω

to pour down, on, in
to shower upon
to throw down, cast down,
to let fall


κατακεχυμένος

perfect mediopassive participle of καταχέω (katakhéō)


κόσσυφος

blackbird
a type of fish
a type of poultry at Tanagra


περιστερός

masculine counterpart of περῐστερᾱ́ (perĭsterā́): male pigeon or dove


ἀλεκτρυών

a male chicken: cock, rooster
a female chicken: hen
guinea fowl


ὀπτός

roasted, broiled, boiled
baked
forged, tempered
scorched


πέλεια

a prophetic priestess of Dodona (usually in plural)


σίραιον

boiled down new wine, often used as a syrup


χολέρα

cholera, a disease in which the humors of the body are violently discharged by vomiting and stool


πιστός

faithful, trusty
faithful, believing
obedient, loyal


ἔδμεναι

present active infinitive of ἔδω (édō), ("eat", "devour")


ὀρφανός

left orphan, without parents
childless
destitute, bereft


μεταφράζω

to paraphrase
to translate
to consider after


πλάνης

wanderer, roamer, vagabond
planet
fever which comes in irregular fits


πλανήτης

wanderer, vagabond
planet
a fever that comes in irregular fits


ἕρμα

prop, support, foundation, stay (of a ship), ballast


λεξικά

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of λεξικόν (lexikón)


λύκοι

nominative/vocative plural of λύκος (lúkos)


κιθάρας

inflection of κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ (kĭthắrā):
inflection of κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ (kĭthắrā):


τέκνα

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of τέκνον (téknon)


τέκνον

child (of either gender)
descendant
young animal


σκύλους

contracted genitive singular of σκύλος (skúlos)


ἐστί

third-person singular present active indicative of εἰμί (eimí)


καθεστώτων

masculine/neuter genitive plural of καθεστώς (kathestṓs)


δεύτερος

second of two
second of two
second, next, another
second, next, another
second, next, another
second, next, another
second, next, another


μονή

a staying, abiding, tarrying, stay; persistence, continuance

a stopping-place, station; apartment, mansion; quarters, billets


πλατεία

feminine nominative/accusative/vocative dual of πλᾰτῠ́ς (plătŭ́s)


πλατεία

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of πλᾰτεῖᾰ (plăteîă)


νεῦρον

sinew, tendon
cord, of a slingshot, bowstring
strength, vigour
plant fibre
nerve
penis


πόλεις

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of πόλις (pólis)


παρόντα

inflection of πᾰρών (părṓn):
inflection of πᾰρών (părṓn):


παρόντων

masculine/neuter genitive plural of πᾰρών (părṓn)


παρόντος

masculine/neuter genitive singular of πᾰρών (părṓn)


χειμών

winter
frost, cold
storm, tempest
calamity, distress, suffering


ἁγνεία

purity, chastity
purification, cleansing


κώμυς

a bundle of hay, or (in the plural) of bamboo

a branch of laurel placed before the gates, per Hesychius

reed bed, per Theophrastus's Historia Plantarum


εἰκάς

The twentieth day of the month
The last ten days of the month


καθαροί

masculine nominative/vocative plural of κᾰθᾰρός (kăthărós)


βωλίτης

mushroom, especially champignon (Agaricus bisporus)


παραλείπω

to pass over, pass by
to leave out, omit
to neglect
to cease


λείπω

to leave, leave behind
to leave alone, release
to be left, remain, survive
to leave, depart, disappear
to desert, fail
to lack, fall short, fail


αὐλή

open court, courtyard
quadrangle
hall, chamber
dwelling, house


κατηγορία

charge, accusation
predication, category


φύω

to bring forth, produce, generate, cause to grow


φύομαι

present middle indicative first-person singular of φῠ́ω (phŭ́ō)


δεσμός

bond, fetter
collar, halter
bondage, imprisonment
spell, charm


ἀετός

eagle
the constellation Aquila
omen
gable


θῆλυς

of or belonging to women, womanly, feminine

female (having an internal socket, into which another part fits)

negative or feminine sign (one of Taurus, Cancer, Virgo, Scorpio, Capricorn, or Pisces)


τεῖχος

wall (especially one enclosing a town or city)


ἐλευθερία

inflection of ἐλευθερῐ́η (eleutherĭ́ē):
inflection of ἐλευθερῐ́η (eleutherĭ́ē):
inflection of ἐλευθερῐ́η (eleutherĭ́ē):


βαττολογέω

alternative spelling of βατταλογέω (battalogéō)


χθών

ground, soil, surface of the earth
earth, world
land, country


ὀδμή

smell, scent, odour
stench, stink
the sense of smell


ὄζω

to smell (i.e. exude a scent)
there is a smell


ὄζον

neuter nominative singular of ὄζων (ózōn), present active participle of ὄζω (ózō)

neuter accusative singular of ὄζων (ózōn)


θυμός

soul, as the seat of emotion, feeling, and thought


γεύομαι

first-person singular present mediopassive indicative of γεύω (geúō)


γεύω

to give to taste
to feed
to taste
to eat
to try, experience, examine
to partake, enjoy


γάλως

sister-in-law: husband's sister or brother's wife


ἴσος

equal (to), equivalent (to), consistent (to), agreement (to), the same as

equal to [with dative ‘a number’]; (in the plural) equal (to each other)

of equal length; (of shapes) congruent; of equal area

ὡς ἰσαίτατα (hōs isaítata): as equally as possible


θυγατέρα

accusative singular of θυγάτηρ (thugátēr)


τίσις

penalty, punishment, atonement, retribution, reward


χεῖλος

lip
mouth of any animal: snout, beak
edge, brink, brim, rim
shore, or a river or sea


χορδή

guts, intestines, tripe
that which is made from guts:
that which is made from guts:
that which is made from guts:


ἔορ

daughter of a cousin (a kind of female first cousin once removed)


κοινά

The meaning of this term is uncertain. See etymology.


κοινά

feminine nominative dual of κοινός (koinós)

feminine accusative dual of κοινός (koinós)

feminine vocative dual of κοινός (koinós)

neuter nominative plural of κοινός (koinós)

neuter accusative plural of κοινός (koinós)

neuter vocative plural of κοινός (koinós)


θεπτάνων

Hesychius gives the definition as ἁπτόμενος (haptómenos, “burned, scorched”), present middle/passive participle of ἅπτω (háptō, “I burn”).


ἐπίχαρτος

feeling joy, being delighted, especially over one's enemies.


χθαμαλός

low, near the ground, creeping
sunken, flat
epithet of Ithaca


νέου

genitive singular masculine/neuter of νέος (néos)


νέα

nominative/accusative/vocative plural neuter of νέος (néos)


νέα

inflection of νέος (néos):
inflection of νέος (néos):


νέα

Epic and Ionic form of ναῦν (naûn): accusative singular of νηῦς (nēûs)


νέες

Epic and Ionic form of νῆες (nêes): nominative/vocative plural of νηῦς (nēûs)


νέοι

nominative/vocative plural masculine of νέος (néos)


νέοι

third-person singular present active optative of νέω (néō)


νέων

genitive plural masculine/feminine/neuter of νέος (néos)


νέους

accusative plural masculine of νέος (néos)


νέας

Epic and Ionic form of ναῦς (naûs): accusative plural of νηῦς (nēûs)


νέας

accusative plural feminine of νέος (néos)


νέε

vocative singular masculine of νέος (néos)


δυνάμεις

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of δύνᾰμῐς (dúnămĭs)


δυνάμεως

genitive singular of δῠ́νᾰμῐς (dŭ́nămĭs)


ἐπιχαιρεκακία

joy at the misfortune of another, spitefulness, schadenfreude, epicaricacy


μαρμάρεος

flashing, sparkling, gleaming, glistening (especially of metal)


ἕπομαι

to follow, obey
to stand by, support, help
to attend, escort
to pursue
to keep pace with
to come near, approach
to cling, stick
to belong to, be inseparable from
to follow suit, agree with
to follow, result, be a consequence of
to understand


ἕπομαι

first-person singular present mediopassive indicative of ἕπω (hépō)


προσῳδία

a song with an accompaniment
the tone or pitch of a word
diacritic mark


ἄγος

awe, reverence, dread
curse, pollution, guilt
abomination
expiatory sacrifice


μένος

mind
desire, ardor, wish, purpose
anger
courage, spirit, vigor
power, strength, force
violence


αὐτόματος

without external cause or support, automatic


πέλομαι

first-person singular present middle indicative of πέλω (pélō)


ἐπιστολή

message, letter
command, commission, injunction
dying command, will (legal document)


ἐπιστέλλω

to send to, inform by letter/message
to order, command, esp. in writing


στέλλω

to make ready, prepare; to furnish, dress

to dispatch, send; (middle voice, passive voice) to set out, journey


σατράπης

a satrap, title of a Persian viceroy or governor of a province (satrapy)


πελιτνός

livid, pallid, blue, lurid, dark colored


πτέρνη

heel
hoof
heel of a shoe
footstep
foot or lower part of anything
ham


πέρνα

second-person singular present active imperative of πέρνημι (pérnēmi)


-ινα

Added to masculine or neuter nouns to give a feminine form.


ὄφις

a serpent, snake
serpentine bracelet
the constellation Serpens
a type of creeping plant


δείκνυμι

to bring to light, display, portray, represent


κλῖμαξ

the blocks of wood placed above the wheels of a chariot


κλίνω

to bend, slant
to cause to give way, cause to retreat
to lean, prop something on another
to turn aside
to decline, wane
to seat, cause to lie down
to inflect, decline, conjugate
to lean, be sloping
to wander, stray


πρότερος

before, in front
former, earlier
superior


πλήσσω

to strike, smite
to strike, smite
to strike, smite
to strike, smite
to be stricken, defeated
to be stricken, defeated
to be stricken, defeated


πέταλον

inflection of πέταλος (pétalos):
inflection of πέταλος (pétalos):


πέταλον

leaf of plant, flower, or tree
thin plate of metal, leaf of metal
slice


πλανάω

to do a thing irregularly or with variation


πλάσσω

to form, mould, shape, sculpt
to form, mould, shape, sculpt
to form, train a skill
to imagine
to put in a certain form
to fabricate, forge


πέλμα

sole of the foot
sole of the foot
stalk (of apples and pears)


ψύλλα

type of venomous spider, perhaps a type of widow


ἔπος

something spoken: speech, story, song
something spoken: speech, story, song
something spoken: speech, story, song
something spoken: speech, story, song
something spoken: speech, story, song
epic poetry
so to speak, roughly speaking, almost
word by word


πυλεών

alternative form of πυλών (pulṓn, “gateway”)


ἐνέργεια

the active principle in Aristotelian ontology (Latin actus)


ἄτρακτος

spindle
arrow
upper part of a ship's mast
spindle-shaped cautery


τήκω

to dissolve, cause to waste or pine away


τέρθρον

the end of the sail-yard
end, extremity
extremity, crisis


κτίζω

to people
to found, build, establish (a city)
to plant (e.g. an orchard)
to create, produce
to make so
to perpetrate


στρουθός

flatfish, European flounder (Platichthys flesus, syn. Pleuronectes flesus).


ἀδευκής

(meaning uncertain; perhaps "not sweet; bitter; cruel")


δαρδαίνει

third-person singular present active indicative of *δαρδαίνω (*dardaínō); to stain, sully, defile, pollute


κρατήρ

mixing bowl for wine
messenger who bears an ode
a constellation, Crater the cup
cup-shaped basin
cup-shaped basin


ἐπίκουρος

assisting, aiding
defending
helper, ally, assister
mercenary, hireling


κριός

ram
ram
sea-monster
type of mussel
volute (Ionic architecture)
type of ship
part of an irrigation system
type of chickpea


κλύδων

wave, billow, and collectively, surf, rough water


κόραξ

raven, crow
cormorant
the constellation Corvus
anything hooked or curved
door handle
engine for grappling ships
hook
type of torture instrument
cock's bill


χέρσος

dry, firm
dry, hard, barren, unfruitful
barren, unfruitful


θήρ

a wild beast, beast of prey, especially a lion


κάλλος

beauty
nobility
a beautiful person or thing


κανθός

corner of the eye
eyelids
eye
rim or tire of a wheel
chimney
pot, pan


κέδρος

cedar (tree of genus Cedrus or Juniperus)


κοίρανος

king, ruler, leader, commander
lord, master


γελανδρόν

Hesychius gives the definition as ψυχρόν (psukhrón), so: cold, chill, frost


γέρανος

a crane, Grus cinerea
a crane (instrument for lifting)
a type of dance
a type of fish


χανδάνω

to take in, hold, comprise, contain
to be capable


ἐπριάμην

first-person singular aorist active indicative of ὠνέομαι (ōnéomai)


πραπίς

midriff, diaphragm
spirit, mind
heart, as the seat of emotions
prudence, wisdom


γαγγαίνειν

present active infinitive of *γαγγαίνω. Hesychius glosses it as τὸ μετὰ γέλωτος προσπαίζειν (tò metà gélōtos prospaízein, “to laugh at, make fun of”).


ἀσκέω

to give form to some material: to beshape, fashion, form, shape, work

to practise, exercise, train (often, but not always, of athletics)


βορά

food, meat, properly of carnivorous beasts


βρῶμα

a shipworm (Teredo navalis) that bores into wooden piers, ships, etc.


βρέφος

baby, infant
babe in the womb, foetus/fetus


φαιδρός

beaming with joy, bright, joyous, jocund


μεῖδος

Hesychius' gives the definition as: γέλως (gélōs, “laughter”).


μέρμερος

mischievous, baneful
captious, fastidious


στέγω

to cover closely, so as to keep water either out or in


στεῖρα

forepart of a ship's keel, continued into the stem or cutwater


ἕνος

belonging to the former of two periods, last year's


ἕρπω

to move slowly, walk; crawl, creep, slink

to come, happen (of things, events, etc.)


σκέπαρνον

carpenter's axe, adze, for hewing and smoothing the trunks of trees


ῥοφέω

to slurp, gulp down
to slurp, gulp down
to live on slops


προσθέτω

third-person singular aorist active imperative of προστίθημι (prostíthēmi)


ἑτεροζυγέω

to be joined with something different, to be mismatched


ἡδύς

pleasant to the taste or smell, sweet
pleasant, welcome
pleased, glad


σίζω

to hiss, especially of the noise made by plunging hot metal into cold water, to which is compared the hissing of the Cyclops' eye when the burnt stake was thrust into it


ἦτορ

the heart, as the seat of life, passion, desire, etc.


ὠλένη

elbow, lower arm
mat, mattress (=Latin torus)


εὕω

to singe, of singeing off swine's bristles


εὔχομαι

to pray, offer prayers
to pray for, wish for, long for
to vow or promise to do
to profess loudly, to boast, vaunt


ὦμος

shoulder with the upper arm; also of an animal

parts below the top or head of anything, especially of the fork of a vine


ἐρεύγομαι

to spit or spew out, to belch, disgorge
to discharge
to bellow, roar, shout


ἔαρ

spring (season)
prime, freshness, flower


αἴτιος

causing, being the author of, responsible for

to blame, blameworthy, guilty, reprehensible, culpable


ἄλφιτον

barley-groats, barley flour
meal, groats
one's daily bread, bread and cheese


στίχος

a row or file of soldiers
a line of poetry, a verse


πικρός

pointed, sharp, keen
pungent, bitter, acrid
sharp, keen
piercing, shrill
bitter, hateful
embittered, angry, hostile
relentless, spiteful, vindictive


ἄνεμος

wind, breeze, gale
any of the four cardinal directions
flatus, intestinal gas


ἄγκος

a bend, hollow: hence, mountain glen, dell, valley


ἄγχω

to compress, press tight, especially the throat


ἅπτω

to fasten oneself to, cling to, hang on by, lay hold of, grasp, touch

to grasp with the senses, apprehend, perceive


ἀρκέω

to ward off, keep off
to defend
to assist, succour
to suffice, be enough (for), satisfy
to be strong enough, avail, hold out
to be satisfied with


ἀροτήρ

a plower, plowman, husbandman
having to do with ploughing
a begetter, father


αὐγή

any gleam on the surface of bright objects, sheen


ἠώς

The morning red, daybreak, dawn
Dawn as a length of time: morning
Dawn as a length of time: morning
A morning as a unit of time: day
The direction of dawn, the East


ἀντί

over against, opposite
at the same time as
in exchange for, in place of
at the price of, in return for
for the sake of, for
instead of
compared with
equivalent to, no better or worse than


ἄρκευθος

juniper (Juniperus macrocarpa)
Phoenician cedar (Juniperus phoenicea)
prickly cedar (Juniperus oxycedrus)


αἰγίλωψ

Turkey oak (Quercus cerris) or valonia oak (Quercus ithaburensis subsp. macrolepis)


ὄζος

bough, branch, twig
knot or eye on a tree
offshoot, scion


ὠμός

raw, crude, undressed
raw, uncooked
savage, fierce, cruel


οὐρά

the tail (of a lion, dog, etc.)
the rear-guard, rear


ὀμφαλός

centre of a plant, containing the seed vessel

centre of an army, properly the point at which an army is divided into two wings


ὀρέγω

to stretch oneself out, stretch forth one's hand


ὀπώρα

the part of the year between the rising of Sirius and of Arcturus (i. e. the end of July, all August and part of September), the end of summer; later it was used for autumn

fruit itself (extended from its use for the fruit-time)


κραιπάλη

bout of drinking
intoxication, inebriation
hangover


κάρα

the head or top of anything, as of a mountain


πάλλω

to poise or sway a missile before it is thrown; to brandish a weapon


πέπλος

any woven cloth used for a covering, sheet, carpet, curtain, veil

upper garment or full-length mantle in one piece, worn by women

embroidered robe carried in procession at the Panathenaea

man's robe or cloak, especially of long Persian dresses


ὑποτείνω

to lay or put before one, present, suggest


πλευρά

A line that forms the side of a triangle or other two-dimensional figure.


κύβας

synonym of σορός (sorós, “vessel”) (according to Hesychius)


σορός

a vessel for holding human remains, specifically:


κύπτω

to bend forward, stoop down
to hang one's head from shame
to bow down under a burden


εἴρω

to tie, join, fasten, string together
to insert


ἐνδύω

to go into
to go into
to go into
to clothe


ὄχος

anything which holds, bears
carriage, cart, chariot
the wheels of a chariot


ἔλπω

to cause to hope
to hope, expect
to expect anxiously, fear
to deem, suppose


ῥάφυς

alternative spelling of ῥάπυς (rhápus, “turnip”)


ἐρέφω

to cover with a roof
to crown
to crown oneself
to wreathe, cover (as with garlands)


ἐρέπτομαι

to pluck to eat (e.g. of the lotus plant in The Odyssey)


ἁρπάζω

to snatch away, carry off
to seize hastily, snatch up
to seize, overpower
to plunder


ἅρπη

a bird of prey, hawk, falcon, tiercel or goshawk (falco gentilis)


ἀγγαρεύω

to consign one to some task, requisition, press into service


παύω

to make cease
to make cease
to make cease
to make cease
to make cease
to make cease
to stop, cease
cease, leave off


αἴγιλος

alternative form of αἰγίλωψ (aigílōps, “haver-grass”)


ἀγχίλωψ

a swelling which obstructs the lachrymal duct


λάκκος

pond in which water-fowl are kept
cistern, tank
pit, reservoir
kind of garment


λάταξ

the drops of wine in the bottom of the cup which were thrown into a basin with a splash


λέχος

couch, bed
bier
marriage-bed: and generally, marriage
a bird's nest


λοχέος

alternative form of λόχος (lókhos, “ambush”)


λεχώ

a woman in childbed, or one who has just given birth


λείβω

to pour, pour forth
to pour a libation
to let flow, shed
to melt or pine away


ἐλελίζω

to whirl around, turn around
to whirl around, turn around
to cause to turn, to rally
to cause to vibrate


ἐλελίζω

to cry ἐλελεῦ (eleleû), to raise a loud cry


λυγρός

sore, baneful, mournful
baneful, mischievous


γέρων

elders, i.e. a ruling or advisory council


λίνον

flax (Linum usitatissimum)
anything made of flax:
anything made of flax:
anything made of flax:
anything made of flax:
anything made of flax:


λεία

booty, plunder
the act of plunder
stolen property
herd, flock


λεία

inflection of λεῖος (leîos):
inflection of λεῖος (leîos):


μέδομαι

to provide for, think on, be mindful of, bethink one of


μύλη

A mill, a hand-mill turned by women.
A nether millstone.
A kneepan.
A hard formation in a woman's womb.
Molars.
synonym of μῶλῠ (môlŭ)


μῆνιγξ

membrane, cuticle
membrane, cuticle
membrane, cuticle
membrane, cuticle


βροτός

mortal man, human being (often in plural)


ὄρος

a mountain, hill
mountain chain
district, sector, precinct, parish
desert


μανιάκης

necklace, torc, armlet, worn of gold by Persians and Gauls


χίμαρος

a young he-goat (following an ἔριφος (ériphos))


μύρμηξ

a mythical gold-digging animal sometimes identified with ants


βραχύς

short, brief
short, small, little
few
humble, insignificant
short


νίζω

to wash the hands or feet of another
to purge, cleanse
to wash off


νέμω

to deal out, distribute, dispense, to count, to divide by number

to pasture or graze their flocks, drive to pasture, tend


νῦν

now, at this time
now, at this time
now, at this time


κάλαμος

collectively, of plants, which are neither bush, nor tree


κῆδος

care for others
troubles
cares for the dead, mourning
an object of care
connection by marriage


κήδω

to trouble, distress, vex
to be concerned for, care for


ψυχρόν

masculine nominative singular of ψῡχρός (psūkhrós)

neuter nominative singular of ψῡχρός (psūkhrós)


μέλλοντα

inflection of μέλλων (méllōn):
inflection of μέλλων (méllōn):


μέλλοντος

masculine/neuter genitive singular of μέλλων (méllōn)


μελλόντων

third-person plural present active imperative of μέλλω (méllō)


μελλόντων

masculine/neuter genitive plural of μέλλων (méllōn)


φύλλα

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of φύλλον (phúllon)


κύματα

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of κῦμᾰ (kûmă)


πάτος

step (movement of the foot), stepping, treading


γωνία

corner, angle
joiner's square
cornerstone


ἔλπος

Hesychius gives the definition as: ἔλαιον (élaion, “olive oil”), στέαρ (stéar, “fat”), εὐθηνία (euthēnía, “abundance”)


λαιός

blue rock thrush, Monticola solitarius (syn. Petrocichla cyanus)


κύλινδρος

round stone, tumbler, marble (child's toy)


ἄσβεστος

unquenchable, inextinguishable
endless, ceaseless


κόστος

costus (Saussurea costus), used as a spice


κυβερνήτης

captain, steersman, pilot, navigator
guide, leader


πραγματικός

fit for action or business; businesslike, statesmanlike


βάραθρον

gulf, cleft, pit (especially one at Athens behind the acropolis into which criminals were thrown)


λοχαγός

leader of an armed band, especially the commander of a company (100 men)


σημασία

the giving of a signal or command
indication, designation
indication, designation
indication, designation
the decisive appearance of a disease
a mark
a mark
address of a correspondent
a royal insigne or appearance


γαλήνη

calm, stillness of wind or sea
calm, stillness of wind or sea
galena, lead sulphide
type of antidote


παρελθόν

nominative/accusative/vocative singular neuter of πᾰρελθών (părelthṓn)


δημιουργός

one who works for the people, a skilled workman, handicraftsman


ἤ

than, as (in a comparative construction)


κοινωνία

communion, association, partnership, fellowship


φυλακή

detention, custody
watch of the night
a guard, garrison


ἀρήν

a lamb
a sheep, whether ram or ewe
shunted ears of wheat


ἀρόω

to plow, till
to sow
to beget
to enjoy the fruits of tillage


θυμέλη

In Athenian theater, the altar of Dionysus, an altar shaped platform in the middle of the orchestra, upon which stood the leader of the chorus.


ἄλγος

pain (of either mind or body), sorrow, trouble, grief, distress, woe


κάκτος

the artichoke (the fruit of the cardoon); also, the cardoon’s edible leaf-stalks


μάθημα

the mathematical sciences in particular, the quadrivium: arithmetic, geometry, astronomy and astrology, harmonics


μαραίνω

to quench (fire); (passive voice) (of fire) [to [die away]], go slowly out

to waste, wither; (passive voice) to waste away, disappear, die away, abate


ἕσπερος

the evening star, Venus (shortened form of ἕσπερος ἀστήρ (hésperos astḗr))


γόνος

That which is begotten: child, grandchild, offspring


λόγια

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of λόγῐος (lógĭos)


λόγια

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of λόγιον (lógion)


λόγοι

nominative/vocative plural of λόγος (lógos)


ποινή

fine, ransom, penalty, penance, satisfaction


θεατής

spectator, member of the audience in the theater


διακρίνω

to separate, part
to dissolve
to distinguish
to settle, decide
to doubt, hesitate


θεολόγος

one who speaks of God and the divine nature, a theologian


σύνοδος

assembly, meeting
political associations, conspiracies
synods
company, guild
the meeting of two armies
sexual intercourse
constriction
union, assemblage, combination
construction
conjunction
incoming revenue


πρόγραμμα

public proclamation, notice
program
model, example


δύσπνοια

difficulty breathing, shortness of breath


παραλία

inflection of παράλιος (parálios):
inflection of παράλιος (parálios):


μισθοφόρος

receiving wages or pay, serving for hire


βουστροφηδόν

boustrophedon: a manner of writing which alternated between left to right and right to left directions (similar to the back and forth pattern of someone plowing a field with an ox); an intermediate between the inherited right to left direction used by Semitic languages and the left to right direction ultimately used in later Greek.


γραφόμενος

present mediopassive participle of γρᾰ́φω (grắphō)


γραφόμενα

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of γρᾰφόμενος (grăphómenos)


ἀρχηγέτης

founding leader/chieftain, original author, founder


φάλαγξ

main body, center (as opposed to the periphery)

bone between two joints of a finger or toe


φάλαγγες

nominative plural of φᾰ́λᾰγξ (phắlănx)
vocative plural of φᾰ́λᾰγξ (phắlănx)


λεπτός

peeled, husked (of grain)
fine-grained (ashes, soil, etc.)
thin, lean (people or animals)
straight, narrow (spaces)
small, weak, impotent
light, slight (breezes)
thin (liquids)
refined, delicate, subtle


συνθήκη

a compounding, especially of words and sentences


φυσική

feminine nominative/vocative singular of φῠσῐκός (phŭsĭkós)


τόξον

bow (weapon for shooting arrows)
rainbow
arc
anything which is bowed or arched


ὁρμή

violent pressure, assault, force
first movements, beginning, start
eagerness, struggle, effort
violence, passion, appetite


ὄρνυμι

to set upon, let loose upon, move on
to awaken, arouse
to raise, excite
to stir up, encourage, exhort, cheer on


φάντασμα

phantom, apparition, ghost
vision, dream
phenomena
fantasy


βέβαια

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of βέβαιος (bébaios)


δόρυ

wood, tree, stem
spear shaft, spear, lance, pole


φυσικά

feminine nominative/accusative/vocative dual of φῠσῐκός (phŭsĭkós)


φυσικά

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of φῠσῐκός (phŭsĭkós)


φώνημα

sound made, utterance
sound made, utterance
thing spoken, speech, language


Φώτιος

a male given name, Photius, notably held by Photios I of Constantinople


ὄμβρος

storm of rain, thunderstorm, sent by Zeus


ἐπίληψις

taking hold of, clasping, claiming, seizure


ἀρετή

character, reputation, glory, fame, dignity, distinction


θυσία

offering, sacrifice, a sacrificing
victim, offering


ἐπιλαμβάνω

to take or get besides
to take or get besides
to lay hold of, seize, attack
to lay hold of, seize, attack
to lay hold of, seize, attack
to lay hold of, seize, attack
to lay hold of, seize, attack
to lay hold of, seize, attack
to lay hold of, seize, attack
to hold on by, lay hold of, catch at
to hold on by, lay hold of, catch at
to hold on by, lay hold of, catch at
to hold on by, lay hold of, catch at
to hold on by, lay hold of, catch at
to hold on by, lay hold of, catch at
to hold on by, lay hold of, catch at
to hold on by, lay hold of, catch at


ἐπιλαμβάνομαι

first-person singular present mediopassive indicative of ἐπιλαμβάνω (epilambánō)


Ϝ

The letter *ϝαῦ (*waû) (later called δίγαμμα (dígamma)), representing the sound /w/ which was lost by most dialects early on in the literary history of Ancient Greek. It remained in use in archaic dialects, such as Arcadocypriot Greek, and as the number 6.


ὁρίζω

to divide, separate from
to divide, separate from
to divide, separate from
to divide, separate from
to divide, separate from
to divide, separate from
to mark out
to mark out
to ordain, determine, lay down
to ordain, determine, lay down
to mark out for oneself
to mark out for oneself
to mark out for oneself
to border upon
to have marked with ὅροι (hóroi)


ὅρος

marking stones, stones used for inscribing legal contracts

the broad wooden piece serving as the upper part of an oil/wine press


ὑπόστρωμα

that which is spread beneath: bed, bedding, litter


θεμέλιος

belonging to the foundation
foundation-stone, foundation, basis


σκορπίος

scorpion
scorpionfish (Scorpaena scrofa)
scorpion furze (Genista acanthoclada)
scorpion root (Doronicum orientale)
Scorpio, a constellation
engine of war which discharged arrows


πανδοχεῖον

alternative form of πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon)


δροόν

Hesychius gives the definition as ἰσχυρόν (iskhurón), neuter of ἰσχυρός (iskhurós, “strong, powerful”).


ἀμύνω

to keep off, ward off, defend, guard, assist


ἀμύνομαι

present middle indicative first-person singular of ᾰ̓μῡ́νω (ămū́nō)


πυξίς

box made of boxwood, box
tablet made of boxwood
cylinder