κύων

a bitch (used of women, to denote shamelessness or audacity)


Κύπρος

Cyprus (an island in the Mediterranean Sea)


τρία

neuter nominative/accusative of τρεῖς (treîs)


δημοκρατία

inflection of δημοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (dēmokrătĭ́ā):


νίκη

the act of winning: victory, success
the act of winning: victory, success


μύκης

mushroom or other fungus
any mushroom-shaped object, hence:
any mushroom-shaped object, hence:
any mushroom-shaped object, hence:
any mushroom-shaped object, hence:
any mushroom-shaped object, hence:
any mushroom-shaped object, hence:


χώρα

location, place, spot (see Latin locus)
the proper place
one's place in life
piece of land: tract, land, field
country (opposite town), countryside
country, nation


κόσμος

order
lawful order, government
mode, fashion
ornament, decoration
honour, credit
ruler
world, universe, the earth
mankind


μηχανή

contrivance, machine, device, gear
way, means


Μακεδονία

Macedon, Macedonia (an ancient Greek kingdom in the north of the Greek peninsula)


μία

feminine nominative singular of εἷς (heîs)


μουσική

feminine nominative/vocative singular of μουσικός (mousikós)


μουσική

any of the Muses' arts, especially music and lyrical poetry set to music


π

Lower-case pi (πεῖ), the 16th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. It represented the voiceless unaspirated bilabial plosive /p/. It is preceded by ο and followed by ρ.


Σ

The letter sigma (σίγμα), the 18th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.


Σ

A counter for staters. An abbreviation of στατήρ (statḗr). Used as a tally mark, as in ΣΣΣΣ (4 staters) and Τ𐅐𐅏ΣΣΣ (1 talent 18 staters).


χάλιξ

gravel, rubble (used in building and concrete making)


ἵππος

a horse, (feminine) a mare
cavalry, horsemen


η

Lower-case eta, the seventh letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. Its name was ἦτα and it represented a long open-mid front unrounded vowel: /ɛː/. It is often transliterated as either e or i. It is preceded by ζ and followed by θ.


ο

Lower-case omicron (ὂ μικρόν), the 15th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. It represented the close-mid back rounded vowel /o/. It is preceded by ξ and followed by π.


θάλασσα

sea
the Mediterranean Sea
channel
salt water


καί

both ... and ... (when used in the construction καί ... καί ...)


ἐρώμενος

present mediopassive participle of ἐράω (eráō)


ἐρώμενος

he who is loved, one’s (male) beloved; an eromenos


παιδικός

Belonging to a child
having to do with children: childish


παιδικά

nominative dual of παιδικός (paidikós) f

nominative plural of παιδικός (paidikós) n

accusative plural of παιδικός (paidikós) n

vocative plural of παιδικός (paidikós) n


ἀνήρ

man (adult male)
husband
human being, as opposed to a god


ἡ

masculine/neuter genitive singular of ὁ (ho)


ἄγω

to lead, fetch, bring along (a living creature), take with

to guide, command (an army, a ship); to march in war

to hold (an event); to celebrate or observe (festival)

to weigh down a scale by a certain amount, to have a certain weight


κόρη

girl, young woman, maiden
bride, young wife
doll, puppet
pupil (of the eye)
A long sleeve reaching over the hand.
The Attic drachma.


ἄγγελος

a messenger
one that announces
angel, heavenly spirit


ἄνθρωπος

human being, person (as differentiated from gods, beasts, etc.); man, woman


τυγχάνω

Expressing coincidence: to happen (to be)

to succeed [with participle or infinitive ‘at doing’]; to go successfully


τέρας

sign, marvel, wonder
divine sign, omen, portent
monster


κόρος

being satisfied, satiety, surfeit
insolence, petulance


κόρος

kor (a dry measure containing 10 medimnes)


ὑποκρίσει

dative singular of ῠ̔πόκρῐσῐς (hŭpókrĭsĭs)


Χριστός

Messiah or Christ, an epithet of Jesus of Nazareth


Ζεύς

referring to other gods, such as Amun, Baal, Ahura Mazda


A diacritical mark of the Greek script, called βαρεῖα (bareîa, “heavy”) in Ancient Greek, and found on Ὰ (À)/ὰ (à), Ὲ (È)/ὲ (è), Ὴ (Ḕ)/ὴ (ḕ), Ὶ (Ì)/ὶ (ì), Ὸ (Ò)/ὸ (ò), Ὺ (Ù)/ὺ (ù) and Ὼ (Ṑ)/ὼ (ṑ). It is also known by its Latin name accentus gravis or the English name grave accent. It was used to indicate the presence of the accent on the last syllable of a word when immediately followed by another stressed word.


Παρασκευή

Friday (day of preparation for the Sabbath)


γράμμα

that which is written, that which is drawn, picture


γράμμα

a kind of small weight, 1/24 of an ounce, scruple


γραμματική

animate senses:
animate senses:
inanimate senses:
inanimate senses:
inanimate senses:


γραμματική

nominative singular feminine of γρᾰμμᾰτῐκός (grămmătĭkós)

vocative singular feminine of γρᾰμμᾰτῐκός (grămmătĭkós)


φόβος

fear, terror, alarm, fright, panic
the act of fleeing: flight, retreat
awe, reverence
that which causes fear: terror


ἄστρον

A celestial body:
A celestial body:
A celestial body:
A celestial body:


μαστός

(especially of women) The human breast.
(especially of women) The human breast.
Any round, breast-shaped object:
Any round, breast-shaped object:
Any round, breast-shaped object:


α

Lower-case alpha (ἄλφα), the first letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. It represented the open front or central unrounded vowel /a/. It is followed by β.


μικρός

little, small
little, small
little, small
little, small


φιλία

inflection of φῐ́λῐος (phĭ́lĭos):
inflection of φῐ́λῐος (phĭ́lĭos):


φιλία

friendliness, kindliness, without any affection

regarded as the natural force which unites discordant elements and movements, as νεῖκος (neîkos) keeps them apart


Α

The letter ἄλφα (álpha, “alpha”), the first letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.


Η

The letter eta (ἦτα), the seventh letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.


Η

A digit 100 in the decimal acrophonic numeral system that predated the gematria system. An abbreviation of ἑκατόν (hekatón, “hundred”). Equivalent to the Roman numeral C.


Ο

The letter omicron (ὂ μικρόν), the 15th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.


Π

The letter pi (πεῖ), the 16th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.


Π

A digit 5 in the decimal acrophonic numeral system that predated the gematria system. An abbreviation of πέντε (pénte, “five”). Equivalent to the Roman digit V.


Ω

The letter omega (ὦ μέγα), the 24th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.


A diacritical mark of the Greek script, called διαίρεσις (diaíresis, “division”) in Ancient Greek, and found on Ϊ/ϊ and Ϋ/ϋ. It is also known by the names διαλυτική (dialutikḗ, “severing”) or τρῆμα (trêma, “dots on a die”). It was used to indicate that the vowel letter ι (i) or υ (u) formed a separate syllable rather than a diphthong when written after another vowel letter.


ἄλφα

alpha, the name for the first letter Α, α of the Ancient Greek alphabet.


κλέος

rumour, report
good report, fame, glory
bad report, disrepute


κόλπος

especially of water, the hollow between waves


Β

The letter beta (βῆτα), the second letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.


β

Lower-case beta (βῆτα), the second letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. It represented the voiced bilabial plosive: /b/ and later the voiced labiodental fricative /v/. It is preceded by α and followed by γ.


Γ

The letter gamma (γάμμα), the third letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.


γάμμα

gamma, the name for the third letter Γ, γ of the Ancient Greek alphabet.


δέλτα

delta, the name for the fourth letter Δ, δ of the Ancient Greek alphabet.


μέχρι

Marker of general extent: to the point of, so far as


γ

Lower-case gamma, the third letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. Its name was γάμμα and it represented a voiced velar stop: /ɡ/; before velars, it represented a velar nasal: /ŋ/. It is preceded by β and followed by δ.


δ

Lower case delta (δέλτα), the fourth letter of Greek alphabet. It represented in Ancient Greek a voiced dental plosive: /d/ and in modern Greek a voiced dental fricative: /ð/. It is preceded by γ and followed by ε.


ε

Lower case epsilon, the fifth letter of the ancient and modern Greek alphabets. Its name was εἶ, later ἒ ψιλόν, and presently έψιλον. It represents roughly the same sound in both alphabets: in Modern Greek, a somewhat lowered variant of the mid front unrounded vowel: /e/ or /e̞/. It is preceded by δ and followed in the archaic alphabet by ϝ and in the classical alphabet by ζ.


ζ

Lower-case zeta, the seventh letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. Its name was ζῆτα. The sound it represented is disputed, some claim it was /zd/, others claim it was /dz/. It is preceded by ϝ and followed by η.


θ

Lower-case theta (θῆτα), the 8th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. It represented the voiceless aspirated dental or alveolar plosive /tʰ/ and later the voiceless dental fricative /θ/. It is preceded by η and followed by ι.


Θ

The letter theta (θῆτα), the eighth letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.


Ζ

The letter zeta (ζῆτα), the sixth letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.


Ε

The letter now called epsilon (ἒ ψιλόν (è psilón)), the fifth letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.


Δ

The letter delta (δέλτα (délta)), the fourth letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.


Δ

A digit 10 in the decimal acrophonic numeral system that predated the gematria system. An abbreviation of δέκα (déka, “ten”). Equivalent to the Roman numeral X.


Ι

The upper case letter iota, a letter resp. the ninth letter of the Greek alphabet.


Ι

A digit 1 in the decimal acrophonic numeral system that predated the gematria system. A tally mark equivalent to the Roman digit I.


Κ

The letter kappa (κάππα), the tenth letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.


Λ

The letter lambda (λάβδα), the 11th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.


Μ

The letter mu (μῦ), the 12th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.


Μ

A digit 10,000 in the decimal acrophonic numeral system that predated the gematria system. An abbreviation of μυριάς (muriás, “myriad”). Equivalent to the Roman digit ↂ, i.e. ⅭⅭⅠↃↃ.


Ν

The letter nu (νῦ), the 13th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.


Ξ

The letter xi (ξεῖ), the tenth letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.


ι

Lower-case iota (ἰῶτα), the ninth letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. It represented the close front unrounded vowel /i/. It is preceded by θ and followed by κ.


κ

Lower-case kappa (κάππα), the tenth letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. It represented the voiceless velar plosive /k/. It is preceded by ι and followed by λ.


λ

Lower-case lambda (λάβδα), the 11th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. It represented the alveolar lateral approximant /l/. It is preceded by κ and followed by μ.


μ

Lower-case mu (μῦ), the 12th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. It represented the bilabial nasal /m/. It is preceded by λ and followed by ν.


ν

Lower-case nu (νῦ), the 13th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. It represented the alveolar nasal /n/. It is preceded by μ and followed by ξ.


ξ

Lower-case xi (ξεῖ), the 14th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. It represented the consonant cluster /ks/. It is preceded by ν and followed by ο.


ρ

Lower-case rho (ῥῶ), the 17th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. It represented the alveolar trill /r/. It is preceded by π and followed by σ.


σ

Lower-case sigma (σίγμα), the 18th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. It represented the voiceless alveolar fricative /s/. It is preceded by ρ and followed by τ.


τ

Lower-case tau (ταῦ), the 19th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. It represented the voiceless unaspirated alveolar or dental plosive /t/. It is preceded by σ and followed by υ.


υ

Lower-case upsilon (ὖ ψιλόν), the 20th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. It represented the close back rounded vowel /u/ and later the close front rounded vowel /y/. It is preceded by τ and followed by φ.


Υ

The letter now called upsilon (ὖ ψιλόν (û psilón)), the 20th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.


Ρ

The letter rho (ῥῶ), the 17th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.


Τ

The letter tau (ταῦ), the 19th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.


Τ

A counter for talents. An abbreviation of τάλαντον (tálanton). Used as a tally mark, as in ΤΤΤ (3 talents) and Τ𐅐𐅏ΣΣΣ (1 talent 18 staters).


Φ

The letter phi (φεῖ), the 21st letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.


φ

Lower-case phi (φεῖ), the 21st letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. It represented the voiceless aspirated bilabial plosive /pʰ/ and later the voiceless labiodental fricative /f/. It is preceded by υ and followed by χ.


χ

Lower-case chi (χεῖ), the 22nd letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. It represented the voiceless aspirated velar plosive /kʰ/ and later the voiceless velar fricative /x/. It is preceded by φ and followed by ψ.


Χ

The letter chi (χεῖ), the 22nd letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.


Χ

A digit 1,000 in the decimal acrophonic numeral system that predated the gematria system. An abbreviation of χίλιοι (khílioi, “thousand”). Equivalent to the Roman numeral M.


Ψ

The letter psi (ψεῖ), the 23rd letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.


ω

Lower-case omega (ὦ μέγα), the 24th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. It represented the long open-mid back rounded vowel /ɔː/. It is preceded by ψ.


ψ

Lower-case psi (ψεῖ), the 23rd letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. It represented the consonant cluster /ps/ in the Eastern Greek alphabet and the voiceless aspirated velar plosive /kʰ/ in the Western Greek alphabet (compare Etruscan 𐌙 khe). It is preceded by χ and followed by ω.


ς

The lower case letter sigma of the Ancient Greek alphabet when used as the final letter in a word (a final sigma). In all other positions in a word the normal sigma (σ (s)) is used.


παραδεικνύναι

present active infinitive of πᾰρᾰδείκνῡμῐ (părădeíknūmĭ)


πνεῦμα

inspiration (often divine inspiration), genius


Ἰησοῦς

Jesus, Jeshua, Yeshua
Joshua, Jehoshua, Yehoshua


κύριος

decisive, critical, authorized, valid, legal, entitled


κύριος

lord, master, guardian, ruler, owner, teacher


θεός

divine (used only in comparative: θεώτερος (theṓteros))


θεός

a deity, a god, God
title of a ruler
sometimes feminine (ἡ θεός): a goddess


ἅγιος

devoted to the gods
of things: sacred, holy
of people: holy, pious, pure
accursed


Ἰσραήλ

Israel (a name given to the Jewish patriarch Jacob)

Israel, the descendants of Jacob which formed a nation


ἔθνος

group of people: band, tribe, kin, nation


πατήρ

God the Father; (one of the three Persons of the Trinity)


σοφία

skill or cleverness in carpentry, music, or other crafts

skill related to everyday life: sound judgment, prudence

knowledge of a higher kind: learning, wisdom


λόγος

that which is said: word, sentence, speech, story, debate, utterance, argument

that which is thought: reason, consideration, computation, reckoning

the word or wisdom of God, identified with Jesus in the New Testament, by whom the world was created; God the Son


προφήτης

one who speaks for and interprets the will of a god: prophet, seer

one of the keepers of the oracle at Branchidae

one who interprets the ravings of a μάντις (mántis, “oracle”)


φωνή

usually of the human voice: voice, cry, yell

any articulate sound (especially vowels)


ἡγεμονία

a division of the army under its officer


ἀγάπη

specifically, the love between God and humanity, good will, benevolence


πόλις

a whole country, as dependent on and called after its city: city state


νέος

young
youthful
new, fresh
unexpected, strange, evil


Ἰωάννης

a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English John


κεφαλή

a person's life (often in the sense of being in danger, similar to the English idiom "head is on the line").


ὀλίγος

Of small amount: few, little
Of small size: little, small
Of small degree: slight


πέτρα

rock formation: cliff, ledge, cave, ridge


σπόρος

a sowing
the time for sowing
seed
produce, harvest, crop
offspring
semen


ἡδονή

delight, pleasure, enjoyment
taste, smell, flavor
desires


καρδία

heart (as the source of emotion, love, etc.)

center or inner part: pith (of wood), depth (of the sea)


μέγας

big, large
great, mighty, loud
marvelous, awesome


πλῆθος

a large number of things, a great number

specifically: a large group of people: crowd, multitude, throng, mob


φοβέω

to put to flight
to terrify, alarm
to threaten
to be frightened
to be frightened


γαστήρ

paunch, belly, hollow, wide part
paunch, belly, hollow, wide part
paunch, belly, hollow, wide part
womb


Γαλιλαία

Galilee (a mountainous geographic region in northern Israel)


στόμα

mouth (especially as the organ of speech)


ἀρχή

the end of a rope or stick, the corner of a sheet


τέλος

aim, purpose, end goal, design, final cause – as used by Aristotle and the philosophers; cf. teleology

completion, maturity, accomplishment, fulfillment, perfection, consummation

the highest government office: magistrate

that which is ordered to be done: task, duty

a person's property, according to which he was classed

initiation (especially into mystery religions)


Ἔφεσος

Ephesus (an ancient Ionian city in western Anatolia, near Selçuk in modern İzmir Province, Turkey)


Ἀσία

Anatolia, Asia Minor (an ancient region of Western Asia, approximately covering the area of modern Turkey)

Asia (an ancient province of the Roman Empire in modern western Turkey, existing between 133 BC (during the Roman Republic) and the 7th century AD)


Φιλαδέλφεια

Philadelphia, the name of a number of Ancient cities.

The name of a festival given in honour of Ptolemy II Philadelphus.


ᾍδης

Hades (a mythological location, the underworld in Ancient Greek religion)


μυστήριον

matters of science which required teaching


γράφω

to scratch, cut into
to draw, sketch, paint
to write
to write down, propose a law
write down for oneself, note down
to indict, prosecute
be written down, be in written form


λευκός

bright, shining, gleaming
light in color; white
pale-skinned, weakly, cowardly
fair, happy, joyful


χλωρός

greenish-yellow, pale green (color/colour)


καιρός

proper time, opportunity; prime, the right moment, the fatal spot


ἀγαπάω

to treat with affection, be fond of, love

to be pleased with, take pleasure in, like


νεκρός

a dead body, corpse
one who is dead (in plural: the dead)
dying person


ὀφθαλμός

eye eye eye eye eye eye eye eye sight understanding


ἀστήρ

a celestial body (star, planet, and other lights in the sky such as meteors).


πεντηκοστή

Pentecost - From the feast called Shavuot, which means "Festival of Weeks" and is the "fiftieth day" after Passover.


Ἰουδαία

inflection of Ῐ̓ουδαῖος (Ĭoudaîos):
inflection of Ῐ̓ουδαῖος (Ĭoudaîos):


Ἰουδαία

Judea (adjectival form with γῆ (gê) or χώρα (khṓra) implied)


Καππαδοκία

Cappadocia (a historical region and ancient kingdom in central Asia Minor, in present-day Turkey)

Cappadocia (a former province of the Roman Empire, existing from 18 AD until the 7th century)


Κυρήνη

Cyrene, an ancient city in what is now Libya.

Cyrene or Kyrene, a character in Greek mythology.


ψυχή

The animating principle of a human or animal body, vital spirit, soul, life (the animating principle of life).

Animate existence, viewed as a possession, one’s life.

The spirit or soul thought of as distinct from the body and leaving it at death (the immortal part of a person).

Spirit (animated attitude), conscious self, personality as centre of emotions, desires and affections, heart.

The mind (seat or organ of thought), (the faculty of) reason.


ὅλος

whole, entire, perfect, complete
absolute, utter
generally, on the whole
at all
actually


ἀπόστολος

one who is sent
messenger, envoy, ambassador
apostle


Παῦλος

Paul, a common Roman name, famously held by Paul, the Christian apostle.


πνευματικός

Related to the wind: windy
Related to breath: breathing
Causing flatulence
spiritual


ἀσθένεια

weakness
sickness
moral weakness, depravity


προφητεία

the interpretation of the will of the gods: prophecy

preaching and teaching under the influence of the Holy Spirit


χάρισμα

A favourable disposition towards: grace, favor

A voluntary favourable act: favour, gift


Ἕλλην

Greek, one who is from Greece or speaks Greek.

Often used in Jewish and Christian literature as referring to any non-Jew: Gentile


Ἕλλην

Hellen, the mythical patriarch of the Greeks.


βάρβαρος

non-Greek-speaking, foreign
non-Greek-speaking, foreign
non-Greek-speaking, foreign
barbaric, brutal, rude


εὐαγγελίζω

to bring or announce good news
to preach the gospel, evangelize


Ῥώμη

Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)


πορνεία

whoring, prostitution, provision of sex for money

whoring, fornication, behavior similar to a whore


ἀναπολόγητος

without excuse or defense, inexcusable, impardonable


ἕτερος

one or the other of two
either ... or ...
one after the other
other, another, second (often of pairs)
different


σκληρότης

hardness, rigidity
stubbornness
harshness, austerity


ἡμέρα

a time of life of a particular type or length

within a certain number of days; by day; sometime during a particular day

for a day or days; after a day or a certain number of days; in the daytime


ἀγαθός

good, brave, noble, moral, gentle
fortunate, lucky
useful


νόμος

usage, custom
law, ordinance
melody, strain
ancient type of song
kind of coin
course of masonry


ποιητής

A maker, inventor, lawgiver
The composer of a poem, author, poet
The composer of music
The author of a speech


λογισμός

calculation, computation
numbers
reasoning, argument
reflection, thought
reasoning power, wisdom


ἔργον

work, labour, task
work, labour, task
work, labour, task
work, labour, task
work, labour, task
thing or matter
that which is wrought or made; work
that which is wrought or made; work
guild or company of workmen


ἔργον

first-person singular/third-person plural imperfect active indicative of ἔργω (érgō)


ἔργον

nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of ἔργων (érgōn)


εἴδωλον

phantom, ghost
shape, figure, image
image of the mind: idea, fancy
representation, statue, idol


βλασφημέω

to speak profanely of sacred things, blaspheme

to speak ill of, defame, malign, slander


περιτομή

circular incision
circumcision
one who is circumcised


φύσις

later, the nature of one's personality: temper, disposition

Nature, as an entity, especially of productive power


σάρξ

The material which covers the bones of a creature; flesh

The seat of animalistic, immoral desires and thoughts, such as lust

The physical or natural order, which is opposed to the spiritual


Ἀράμ

Aram, an Israelite mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus.


Βαβυλών

Babylon (an ancient city, the ancient capital of Babylonia in modern Iraq, built on the banks of the Euphrates)


δεκατέσσαρες

synonym of τεσσᾰρεσκαίδεκᾰ (tessăreskaídekă)


παραδειγματίζω

to make a public example of, shame, disgrace, expose


Ἐμμανουήλ

Emmanuel, a term in Isaiah 7:14, also used by Christians to refer to Jesus as a fulfillment of the Isaiah's prophecy.


Βηθλεέμ

Bethlehem (a city in the West Bank, Palestine)


Ἱεροσόλυμα

alternative form of Ἱερουσᾱλήμ (Hierousālḗm)


Ἡρῴδης

Herod, the name of a number of members of the Herodian dynasty who ruled (in) the Judaea province or nearby territories.


γραμματεύς

secretary, registrar; clerk (title of officials in Greek poleis)


ἡγεμών

one who goes first
guide
leader, chief
governor, prince, ruler


μάγος

magician, and derogatorily sorcerer, trickster, conjurer, charlatan

a Zoroastrian priest. Compare e.g. Herodotus Hist. 1.132f, Xenophon Cyropedia 8.3.11, Porphyry Life of Pythagoras 12, Heraclitus apud Clemens Protrepticus 12, etc.

name of one of the tribes of the Medes. This usage is only attested once; Herodotus Histories 1.101.


χρόνος

time (in the abstract sense)
specific time, period, term
lifetime
delay
tense


οὐρανός

the vaulted sky, on which the stars were attached and the sun traveled: sky, heaven

the region above this vault, the home of the gods

anything shaped like the sky: vaulted ceiling, tent


Φαρισαῖος

Pharisee, a member of an ancient religious sect of Judaism.


ἀκούω

to hear
to hear about, learn
to listen, pay attention to, heed
to understand
to obey
to be called, be spoken of, be known as


ἀρχαῖος

Pertaining to the beginning
ancient, primeval


κρίσις

turning point or decisive point of disease progression


μνάομαι

to be mindful, remember, come (have) in remembrance


ταχύ

masculine vocative singular of ταχύς (takhús)

neuter nominative singular of ταχύς (takhús)

neuter accusative singular of ταχύς (takhús)

neuter vocative singular of ταχύς (takhús)


ταχύς

swift, quick, fast, rapid
In a short time: soon


δεξιός

right (hand, side).
fortunate
northward
able
courteous


ἀριστερός

left (opposite of right)
ominous, ill boding
clumsy, awkward (compare French gauche)


σκανδαλίζω

to snare, cause to stumble
to give offense


σκάνδαλον

trap, snare
enticement, temptation
offense, scandal
stumbling block


σῶμα

That which is material (as opposed to spiritual)


γαμέω

to give oneself in marriage, to marry (a man)

to get a spouse for, to betroth (generally of parents for their children)


ὀδούς

the second vertebra (so called because of its shape)


ὑποκριτής

one who answers: interpreter, expounder
stage actor
stage actor


συναγωγή

a gathering of people, meeting, assembly

The place of such an assembly (especially of the Jewish synagogue)


κλέπτω

to steal, filch
to cheat
to mislead, keep secret
to disguise, conceal


Σολομών

a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Solomon (the son of David and third king of Israel)


κακία

lack of quality
evil, wickedness, vice, depravity
cowardice
dishonour, shame
misfortune


κακός

As a measure of quality: bad, worthless, useless

As a measure of appearance: ugly, hideous

Of circumstances: injurious, wretched, unhappy

As a measure of character: low, mean, vile, evil


μέτρον

something used to measure: measure, rule, weight


εὑρίσκω

to happen upon by chance, find
to find out, discover
to acquire, fetch, obtain


λίθος

stone, pebble (used as as piece in a board-game)

large rock or stone block, used as a seat to a speaker's platform, especially in the Assembly or in the Athenian agora, where archons, arbitrators and certain witnesses swore oaths


Μωϋσῆς

alternative form of Μωυσῆς (Mōusês, “Moses”)


Καπερναούμ

alternative form of Καφαρναούμ (Kapharnaoúm)


Γάζα

Gaza (a city in the Gaza Strip, Palestine in the Levant)


Σόδομα

Sodom (a historical city in the Middle East)


Χαναάν

Canaan, an ancient region corresponding to the Levant


θεραπεύω

to wait on, attend, serve
to obey
to flatter, placate
to consult
to cure, heal, restore
to cultivate, till (of land)
to protect


θεράπων

companion of lower rank, comrade, attendant, aide


ὥρα

some specific time: right time, time for something


Σίμων

Simon or Simo, a common Ancient Greek name held by one of the Telchines and often used as a Greek counterpart to the Hebrew שמעון (cf. Σῠμεών (Sŭmeṓn)).


Ἰάκωβος

a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Jacob or James


Ματθαῖος

a male given name from Aramaic, equivalent to English Matthew (disciple of Jesus in Christianity)


Ἀνδρέας

a male given name, equivalent to English Andrew


Κλεοπᾶς

a male given name, equivalent to English Cleopas

Cleopas, a Christian who was met by Jesus on the way to Emmaus, according to the gospel of Luke.


Φίλιππος

a male given name, equivalent to English Philip


ἄνθραξ

charcoal
a deep red precious stone, a carbuncle
an abscess, a boil, a carbuncle


Ἰωνᾶς

Jonah, a given name, famously held by the Old Testament prophet to Nineveh, swallowed by a large fish. Also, the father of Jesus' disciples Peter and Andrew.


Ἀλέξανδρος

A title held by Hera and Paris, among others.

a male given name, equivalent to English Alexander, most famously held by Alexander the Great


στῆθος

breast as the seat of emotions, feelings


ἔξοδος

departure, leaving
a way out, exit
divorce
end, close
death


αἴνιγμα

riddle
taunt
An obscure method of communication
ambush


ἄνθος

flower, blossom, bloom
froth, scum
bloom, peak
brightness, brilliance


ἄνθος

a small bird, possibly the yellow wagtail.


βίος

life (often with a positive connotation: the good life)


ὄνομα

fame (compare English make a name for oneself)

noun, in the wide sense: referring to most word classes that are declined for case and number – a substantive (English noun), an adjective, or a pronoun – but excluding the relative pronoun ὅς (hós) and the article ὁ (ho)


αἷμα

blood
bloodshed; murder
race; stock; kin, relationship by blood


κρανίον

the upper part of the head, the cranium
the upper part of the head, the cranium
a headache


Δαμασκός

a city in modern Syria; an ancient settlement, the ancient capital of various polities, most notably the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 744 CE and Aram-Damascus, existing from the 12th to 8th centuries BCE


πρῶτος

first
earliest
foremost, most prominent
prime


Νικόδημος

a male given name, equivalent to English Nicodemus

Nicodemus, a Pharisee who showed favour to Jesus.


Καϊάφας

Caiaphas, Kaiaphas (English variants of the same name), the name of the Jewish high priest to whom Jesus was taken after his capture in Gethsemane.


Ζεβεδαῖος

Zebedee, the father of Jesus' disciples: James and John.


Ἐλιέζερ

Eliezer, mentioned in Luke's genealogy of Jesus.


Δανιήλ

a male given name from Biblical Hebrew, equivalent to English Daniel


Βενιαμίν

a male given name from Biblical Hebrew, equivalent to English Benjamin


Δαλματία

Dalmatia, a region on the east coast of the Adriatic Sea.


Θεσσαλονίκη

Thessaloniki (a city in the region of Macedonia, Greece)

Thessalonica, daughter of Philip II, half-sister of Alexander the Great, and wife of Cassander, all three of whom were kings of Macedonia at one point.


Κιλικία

Cilicia (an ancient region in southeastern Asia Minor in modern Turkey, famed for cilice, i.e. haircloth made from the hair of Cilician goats)


Κολοσσαί

Colossae, a city in Phrygia, a region in Asia Minor


Λαοδίκεια

Laodicea, the name of numerous Hellenistic cities, generally named after one of many women by the name of Λαοδίκη (Laodíkē) (Laodice).


Μίλητος

Miletus, an ancient city on the western coast of Anatolia.


Παμφυλία

Pamphylia, an Ancient region in Anatolia


Πόντος

Pontus (an ancient kingdom and cultural region covering the eastern half of the southern coast of the Black Sea, in Anatolia in modern Turkey; traditionally Greek-speaking)

Pontus (a former province of the Roman Empire covering the western half of the Pontus region unified with Bithynia; in full, Bithynia et Pontus)


Φρυγία

Phrygia (a geographic region and ancient kingdom in the west central part of Asia Minor, in what is now modern-day Turkey)


Σελεύκεια

Seleucia, the name of a number of cities founded by Seleucus.


Συρία

Syria (an ancient region in the Levant in Western Asia, roughly coextensive with the modern country of Syria)

Syria (an ancient Roman province between 64 BCE and 135 CE)


Δεκάπολις

Decapolis, the ten city region in Syria and Judea.


Ἀντιόχεια

Antioch, the name of a number of ancient cities founded by Seleucus I Nicator and named in honor of his father Antiochus:


Βηθαβαρά

Bethabara, a place on the Jordan where John the Baptist was baptizing.


Ἀπολλωνία

Apollonia, the name of a number of Ancient Greek cities and colonies.


Ἄρειος Πάγος

Areopagus, Hill of Ares, Mars’ Hill, a famous hill in Athens used in classical times for various legislative and judicial functions.


Ἁριμαθαία

Arimathea, an ancient city in Judea, noted only as the hometown of "Joseph of Arimathea."


Ἐμμαούς

alternative form of Ἐμμαοῦς (Emmaoûs, “Emmaus”)


ἔσχατος

Neuter ἔσχᾰτον (éskhăton), as substantive: the end, the utmost, the worst


Ἐφραίμ

Ephraim, a city mentioned in the New Testament.


θέατρον

theatre, gathering place
play, spectacle


Νικόπολις

Nicopolis (a city in the Roman Empire), the modern Preveza.


παράδεισος

the garden owned by the Persian nobility

the afterlife location of the blessed: paradise


Σαλαμίς

Salamis, a Greek island between Athens and Megara.

Salamis, a city on Cyprus founded by Teucer of Salamis, the island.


τόπος

place, location
topic; (rhetoric) commonplace
position, office
opportunity, possibility


Φίλιπποι

Philippi, a city in Macedon, founded by Philip II.


Φοῖνιξ

Carthaginian (as descendants of Phoenicia)


Φοῖνιξ

Phoenix, a city on the Mediterranean Sea.


Νικόλαος

a male given name, equivalent to English Nicholas

One of the seven chosen in Acts 6 and of St. Nicholas.


ὕδωρ

time (from the waterclocks of Greek legal systems)


ἀκάθαρτος

foul, unclean
impure
not fit for cleansing


καθαίρω

to make clean, to clean, cleanse
to clear, purify; to purify from
to purify
to purify
to purge
to remove growth from a plant, prune
to sift


ᾄδω

alternative form of ἀείδω (aeídō, “to sing”)


ἄλλος

in combination with τις (tis) any other; anyone else, anything else

in the phrase ἄλλος τε καὶ (állos te kaì) especially, most of all

in the phrase εἴ τις καὶ ἄλλος (eí tis kaì állos) or εἴ τι καὶ ἄλλο (eí ti kaì állo) if anyone, whoever else; if anything, whatever else


διά

[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]


κόκκος

any insect of the genus Kermes, which live on the oak.

scarlet dye made from the crushed bodies of the kermes bugs

scarletberry, bittersweet nightshade (Solanum dulcamara)


κράτος

might, strength
act of strength, act of valour
acts of violence
dominion, power


λέων

lionheart, savage (one having the characteristics of a lion (positive or negative): savage, noble, or brave)


μέλας

dark in color; sometimes so dark as to lack color, black


μέρος

part, component, region
share, portion
one's turn
heritage, lot, destiny
member of a set, kind, type


ξένος

of parties giving or receiving hospitality: host and much more commonly guest

one who is hired: hired worker, mercenary


ὅπλον

instruments of war: arms, armour, weapon


οὖς

ellipsis of οὖς Ἀ̆φροδῑ́της (oûs Ăphrodī́tēs), a kind of shellfish


πλήθω

to go through a period of time (from the filling of the moon)


πνέω

to blow
to breathe
to breathe
to breathe
to breathe, live
to breathe forth
to breathe forth


ῥέω

to flow, stream, run, gush
to flow, stream, run, gush
to flow, stream, run, gush
to flow, stream, run, gush
to flow, stream, run, gush
to flow, stream, run, gush
to flow, stream, run, gush
to flow, stream, run, gush
to flow, stream, run, gush
to let flow, pour
to let run


στέφανος

crown, wreath, chaplet, especially the conqueror's wreath


στίγμα

A mark from a pointed instrument, often as a sign of ownership: mark, brand, tattoo


σχίζω

to split, cleave
to split, cleave
to split, cleave
to divide


ταῦρος

bull
ox, chiefly as a sacrificial animal


υἱός

the Son; the Son of God (one of the three Persons of the Trinity, believed to have become incarnated in Jesus Christ)


ὑπέρ

[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
for


ψεύδομαι

first-person singular present mediopassive indicative of ψεύδω (pseúdō)


μαρτύριον

testimony, evidence, proof
martyrdom
shrine of a martyr


Ἰορδάνης

Jordan (a river in Western Asia in the Middle East, that empties into the Dead Sea, flowing through Israel, the Golan Heights, the West Bank and Jordan)


ἀγαπητός

beloved, dear (sometimes with a sense of uniqueness: solely beloved)


διακονέω

to wait on, serve
to serve up, supply
to help
to serve as deacon


διάκονος

minister, deacon, deaconess (female deacon)


διακονία

service
ministry
body of servants
instruments of service


αἰών

an undefined, relatively long period of time

forever (nominal sense, for adverbial sense see ἀεί)


ἀεί

abidingly, at length, indefinitely, in perpetuity, lengthily, perpetually

from the get-go, from the start, heretofore, since the beginning, to date, up to now, until this day, "jusqu'aujourd'hui"; theretofore


περιπατέω

to walk up and down, walk about
to discourse
to live


συνάγω

to bring together, gather together
to bring together, gather together
to bring together, gather together
to bring together, gather together
to bring together, gather together
to bring together, gather together
to bring together, gather together
to bring together, gather together
to bring together, gather together
gather together, collect
gather together, collect
gather together, collect
gather together, collect
gather together, collect
gather together, collect
gather together, collect
gather together, collect


Συράκουσαι

Syracuse (a city and port in Sicily; an ancient Doric city-state in Magna Graecia)


φίλος

That which is loved or important: beloved, dear, of or from a friend


λέπρα

psoriasis & similar skin disorders
leprosy


λεπίς

scale, flake, shell, husk
epithelial debris
plate of metal
blade of a saw


καθαρισμός

cleansing, purification
atonement
purging, discharge


πολύς

neuter πολύ (polú) or πολλά (pollá) as substantive


παραλύω

take off, detach
to undo
to loose in addition
to weaken, to cause sickness or illness


παρά

[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]


λύω

to loose, loosen, untie
to slacken
to unbend
to set free, release
to redeem
to dissolve, sever
to break (up), destroy
to abrogate, annul
to atone, amend
to profit, to be useful
to discharge, fulfill, pay off


ῥήγνυμι

to break asunder, tear, rend, shatter
to break asunder, tear, rend, shatter
to break asunder, tear, rend, shatter
to break asunder, tear, rend, shatter
to break, burst
to break, burst
to break, burst
to break, burst
to break, burst forth


διαλογίζομαι

to hold a circuit court for (a district)


λογίζομαι

to count, reckon
to calculate, compute
to consider, ponder, take into account
to count on, expect
to think, believe


λογικός

rational, logical, reasonable, thoughtful


παλαιός

old, aged
ancient, of times past
time-honoured, venerable
antiquated, outdated


πάλαι

of past time closer to the present: before, earlier, a while ago

with a present-tense verb since a point in the past, for a long time


σχίσμα

That which is divided: division, rent, split

A division of people based on differing opinions: schism, faction


Ἀβιαθάρ

Abiathar, a Hebrew high priest during the reign of King David.


ξηρός

The effects of being without water: parched, withered


ἀγαθοποιέω

to do good to, be helpful to; to benefit


ψύχω

to breathe, blow
to chill, make cold
to chill, make cold
to chill, make cold
to dry


ἀήρ

mist
air
wind
space, volume
blue or grey (the colour of the sky)


ὑγιής

sound, healthy, hearty, strong
sound in mind: wise, wholesome


Ἰδουμαία

Edom (or Idumea), a region south of the Dead Sea.


ποιέω

to make
to make
to make
to make
to make
to make
to make
to make
to make
to make
to make
to make
to make
to make
to make
to make
to make
to make
to make
to make
to make
to make
to make
to do
to do
to do
to do
to do
to do
to do
to do
to do
to pretend


Βοανεργές

Boanerges, an epithet given by Jesus to the disciples James and John.


Ἀβαδδών

Abaddon, the destroying spirit mentioned in Revelation 9:11.


Ἁρμαγεδών

Armageddon (a mythological battleground mentioned in Revelation 16:16, where an apocalyptic battle will be fought)


Ἀλφαῖος

alternative form of Ἁλφαῖος (Halphaîos, “Alphaeus”)


παραβολή

a placing of two things side by side, juxtaposition

side by side meeting or engagement, broadside


πρῶτον

nominative neuter singular of πρῶτος (prôtos)

accusative masculine singular of πρῶτος (prôtos)

accusative neuter singular of πρῶτος (prôtos)

vocative neuter singular of πρῶτος (prôtos)


ῥίζα

root (of a plant)
source
base, foundation
stock, family, race


καρπός

the product of something: children (fruit of the body), poetry (fruit of the mind), profit


αὐξάνω

to make grow, increase
to promote, honour, exalt


εὐθέως

immediately, at once, straightway
as soon as, shortly


εὐθέως

inflection of εὐθύς (euthús):
inflection of εὐθύς (euthús):


ἄκαρπος

without fruit: barren
fruitless, unprofitable
In an active sense: making barren


ὁμοιόω

to make similar, assimilate
to compare, liken


ὅμοιος

like, resembling [with dative ‘someone, something’], similar


ὁμοῦ

At the same place: together
Close at hand, nearby


μακρός

long
tall, deep
far, distant
large
long
long


ὑπό

[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]


πρός

besides, over and above, thereto, in addition


πρός

on the side of, from, at, to, forward to, toward


γεννάω

to beget, give birth to
to bring forth, produce, generate


ὕψιστος

highest, loftiest, most high; in heaven above; most heavenly


ὕψος

height
the top, summit
high position: grandeur
pride


σώφρων

self-controlled, temperate, chaste, sober


φρήν

The midriff, stomach and lower chest or breast

The seat of emotions, heart; seat of bodily appetites such as hunger


ἀρχισυνάγωγος

archisynagogue (the president, director, or ruler of a synagogue)


ἀρχιτέκτων

chief constructor, master builder, architect


ἄρχομαι

first-person singular present mediopassive indicative of ἄρχω (árkhō)


ἄρχω

to begin
to lead, rule, govern, command
to be ruler; to hold an archonship


τέκτων

one who works with wood: carpenter, builder

any craftsman (but generally opposed to metalworker, smith)

a master of any art, such as gymnastics, poetry, or medicine or engineering


τιμωρία

vengeance, revenge, retribution
penalty, punishment, torture
help, aid, assistance


τιμωρέω

to avenge, exact vengeance
to succour, help one retaliate
to relieve, render medical aid


τιμή

honor, worship, esteem
high office, dignity
gift, offering
worth, value
price


τίνω

to pay a price, that is, as a penalty; be punished with (whereas τίω (tíō) means to pay honor)


μόνον

inflection of μόνος (mónos):
inflection of μόνος (mónos):


πιστεύω

to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), to credit

to entrust (especially one’s spiritual well being to Christ)

to believe, commit (to trust), put in trust with


πίστις

the state of being persuaded of something: belief, confidence, assurance

faithfulness, honesty, trustworthiness, fidelity

that which gives assurance: treaty, oath, guarantee


πείθω

to trust, rely on (with dative of person or thing)


ἔκστασις

displacement of the mind: amazement, astonishment, bewilderment


ἐξίστημι

to be displaced, to make way; to stand aside from


ἵστημι

to be set up or upright, to stand up, rise up


ἐσθίω

to eat, devour, consume
to fret, vex
to take in one's mouth


πατριά

lineage, descent
race, stock
house, tribe, clan


πατρίς

The place of one's father/ancestors: fatherland, hometown, native city, native country


ἀδελφή

some other female relation, such as wife or cousin


κάμπτω

to bend, curve
to bend, curve
to turn
to turn
to double (sail around)


σανδάλιον

a kind of vessel in the Byzantine fleet, sandal


ἀπό

from, away from
because of, as a result of
in the name of


γάμος

matrimony, the state of being married, wedlock


Ἡρῳδιάς

Herodias, a given name, most famously held by the daughter of Aristobulus IV.


γενεά

birth
race, descent
generation
offspring


γένος

race, stock, kin
race, stock, kin
offspring, descendant
offspring, descendant
race of beings
race of beings
race of beings
race of beings
race of beings
age, generation, time of life
sex, gender
sex, gender
class, sort, kind
class, sort, kind
class, sort, kind
class, sort, kind
class, sort, kind
class, sort, kind


γίνομαι

Ionic and Koine form of γίγνομαι (gígnomai)


πρό

before before before before before before before before


πρό

before, in front, forth, forward
before, beforehand


ὀρχέομαι

to dance
to represent by dancing or pantomime
to leap, bound
to cause to dance


ἥμισυ

inflection of ἥμισυς (hḗmisus):
inflection of ἥμισυς (hḗmisus):


ἅμα

marking the simultaneous occurrence of two events: simultaneously, at once, at the same time

marking general concurrence (spatial, temporal, etc: together)


βαπτιστής

baptist (commonly as an epithet of John the Baptist)


βαπτίζω

to wash, clean with water, clean by dipping or submerging


βάπτω

to dip, submerge
to dye, colour
to baptise


Βαραββᾶς

Barabbas, a criminal released by Pontius Pilate instead of Jesus


Ἀρίσταρχος

a male given name, equivalent to English Aristarchus


Ἀριστόβουλος

a male given name, equivalent to English Aristobulus

in particular, the eldest son of John Hyrcanus


ἄριστον

morning meal, breakfast (early usage, i.e. Homeric)

lunch (later usage, replaced with ἀκράτισμα (akrátisma) as word for breakfast)


ἄριστον

inflection of ἄριστος (áristos):
inflection of ἄριστος (áristos):


Ἀρχέλαος

a male given name, equivalent to English Archelaus


πτῶμα

fall
misfortune, calamity, defeat
one who has fallen: corpse, dead body
of buildings: ruin


ἰδέα

form, shape
look, appearance, semblance
type, sort, class
style
notion, idea


εἴδομαι

to be seen, appear
to appear, seem to do
to make oneself like
to make oneself like


ἴδιος

pertaining to self, that is, one's own
private (as opposed to public)
related to
separate, distinct
peculiar, specific, appropriate


Ἀγρίππας

Agrippa, the name of numerous important figures of the classical era such as Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, Agrippa I, Agrippa II, and others.


ἄγριος

Living in the open fields
wild (non-domesticated),
wild, savage, violent, fierce
cruel, harsh


εὐλογέω

to call down the gods' favour upon, bless


μέσος

of middle quality: moderate, intermediate


μετά

[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]


μετά

among them, with them
afterwards
thereafter


Μεσοποταμία

Mesopotamia (a geographic region in southwest Asia, spanning from the rivers Euphrates and Tigris, located in modern Iraq, eastern Syria, and southeast Turkey; the site of one of the most ancient civilizations in the history of man)

Mesopotamia (a former province of the Roman Empire, existing from 116 to 117 AD and again from 198 to 637 AD)


Αἴγυπτος

Egypt (an ancient country and region of North Africa and Western Asia)


μορφή

shape, form
appearance
outline
kind, type


σάλος

A rolling or tossing motion
the movement of the sea
earthquake
a ship rolling in the sea
distemper, restlessness, perplexity


Ἰουδαϊκῶς

In a Judean or Jewish manner; Judaically; Jewishly.


Ἰουδά

alternative form of Ἰούδᾱς (Ioúdās, “Judah”)


Ἑλλάς

various areas in Greece, such as the region surrounding Dodona, Thessaly, Phthiotis, or Northern Greece

all lands inhabited by Greeks, including Ionia


ἰῶτα

iota, the name for the ninth letter Ι, ι of the Ancient Greek alphabet.


Ἀπολλύων

Apollyon, the angel mentioned in Revelation 9:11.


Βάαλ

Baal, a Canaanite deity (referred to biblically as a symbol of idolatry)


μάχομαι

to make war, fight, battle
to quarrel, wrangle, dispute
to contend, compete


Ἡλί

Eli, a given name, most famously held by the high priest of the books of Samuel.


εὐχαριστέω

to bestow a favour on, oblige
to be grateful, thankful
to thank, give thanks
to pray
to wish well, congratulate


εὐχάριστος

pleasant, agreeable
well-favoured, popular
grateful, thankful


χαρίζομαι

to grant as a favor, that is, gratuitously, in kindness, pardon or rescue: - deliver, (frankly) forgive, (freely) give, grant


χάρις

favourable disposition towards someone: grace, favor, goodwill


χαίρω

to be full of cheer, i.e. calmly happy or well off

to be very glad; to enjoy [with dative ‘something’; or with participle ‘doing something’] a great deal

Be well; farewell, be glad, God speed, greetings, hail, joy(‐fully), rejoice (as a salutation)


βάλλω

to throw, cast, hurl
to let fall
to strike, touch
to put, place
to fall, tumble


λάμπω

to shine, be bright, give light
to shine, be bright, give light
to be loud, clear
to be famous, conspicuous


δειγματίζω

to make an example of, expose, disgrace, make a show of


ἀβαρής

without weight, weightless
not burdensome


βάρος

weight, burden, load
grief, sorrow
plenty
dignity, influence, power


βάθος

extension in space: depth, height, breadth, fullness


βαθύς

being a large vertical distance from: high, deep


Ἀβιά

Abijah, the name of a number of Israelites.


σημαίνω

to signal someone to do something, to bid


Ῥωμαῖος

a citizen of the Roman Republic or the Roman Empire


ῥώννυμι

to strengthen
to have strength
to have strength
to have strength
to have strength


ῥύομαι

to protect, guard, preserve
to rescue, save, deliver
to keep something dangerous away
to thwart, curb
to set free, ransom, redeem; to pay for


Στέφανος

In particular: Stephen, an early Christian martyr.


διάδημα

diadem (especially that of the Persian kings), crown


δέω

to bind, tie, fasten, fetter
to bind, tie, fasten, fetter
to bind, tie, fasten, fetter
to bind, tie, fasten, fetter
to bind, tie, fasten, fetter


δέω

to hold it necessary, think it one's duty


στρατηγός

A leader or commander of an army: general

The top official in any capacity (often used of various Roman ranks: consul, magistrate, etc.)


Μίθρας

Greek form of Iranian Mithra (e.g. Herodotus Histories I,131; Plutarch, Isis and Osiris 46.7)

Greek name of the figures of various syncretic Helleno-Zoroastrian cults of Asia Minor (100 BC-200 AD)

Greek form of Latin Mithras, cult figure of the Roman mystery religion that flourished between 100 and 400 AD.


ἔκλειψις

especially disappearance of a celestial body: eclipse


τό

neuter nominative/accusative singular of ὁ (ho)


μέτοικος

metic; settler from abroad, alien resident in a foreign city-state, denizen, immigrant


φιλοσοφία

love of knowledge, pursuit of knowledge
the study, investigation of a topic
philosophy


κόθορνος

buskin, high boot, which covered the whole foot and half the leg, with thick soles, used by actors to increase their height


κυβερνάω

to steer, drive, pilot, to be a steersman


καλός

beautiful, lovely
good, quality, useful
good, right, moral, virtuous, noble


καλή

inflection of κᾰλός (kălós):
inflection of κᾰλός (kălós):


καλή

inflection of κᾱλός (kālós):
inflection of κᾱλός (kālós):


οἱ

enclitic form of οἷ (hoî): dative of οὗ (hoû)


τά

neuter nominative/accusative plural of ὁ (ho)


ταῖς

inflection of ὁ (ho):
inflection of ὁ (ho):


τῷ

masculine/neuter dative singular of ὁ (ho)


τῷ

masculine/feminine/neuter dative singular of τῐ́ς (tĭ́s)


τοῦ

masculine/neuter genitive singular of ὁ (ho)


τοῦ

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive singular of τῐ́ς (tĭ́s)


τῶν

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of ὁ (ho)


πούς

Greek foot or pous, the ancient Greek and Byzantine unit of length originally based upon the length of a shod foot


ξανθός

fair, blond, flaxen, tawny, a golden-red fawn (of hair)


αὐτοῦ

masculine/neuter genitive singular of αὐτός (autós)


ἐγώ

first person singular personal pronoun: I, me, my


σύ

second person singular personal pronoun: thou, you


λέγω

to put in order, arrange, gather
to choose, count, reckon


λέγω

to say, speak, converse, tell a story
to mean


ὅπλα

nominative plural of ὅπλον (hóplon)
accusative plural of ὅπλον (hóplon)
vocative plural of ὅπλον (hóplon)


εἰμί

to be, exist; (of persons) live
to be, exist; (of persons) live
to be
it is possible


ἐν

(with dative) in, on, at; (with dative plural) among


εἰς

into
εἰς τὴν πόλιν
eis tḕn pólin
into the city

to, unto
εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων
eis toùs aiônas tôn aiṓnōn
unto the ages of the ages


ἐκ

to denote change from one place or condition to another

to express separation of distinction from a number

of the cause, instrument, or means by which a thing is done

turns a following noun into a periphrastic adverb


ἐξ

alternative form of ἐκ (ek) (used before vowels)


ἐπί

[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
as well, besides (often with δέ (dé))


ἀνά

[with genitive] (rare) on board
[with dative] (of location) on, upon
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]


λύεις

second-person singular indicative present active of λῡ́ω (lū́ō)


λύει

inflection of λῡ́ω (lū́ō):
inflection of λῡ́ω (lū́ō):


λύουσι

dative plural masculine/neuter of λῡ́ων (lū́ōn) without movable nu


λύουσι

third-person plural indicative present active of λῡ́ω (lū́ō) without movable nu


λύουσιν

dative plural masculine/neuter of λῡ́ων (lū́ōn)


λύουσιν

third-person plural indicative present active of λῡ́ω (lū́ō)


λύῃς

second-person singular subjunctive present active of λῡ́ω (lū́ō)


λύῃ

inflection of λῡ́ω (lū́ō):
inflection of λῡ́ω (lū́ō):
inflection of λῡ́ω (lū́ō):


λύωμεν

first-person plural subjunctive present active of λῡ́ω (lū́ō)


λύητε

second-person plural subjunctive present active of λῡ́ω (lū́ō)


λύωσι

third-person plural subjunctive present active of λῡ́ω (lū́ō) without movable nu


λύωσιν

third-person plural subjunctive present active of λῡ́ω (lū́ō) with movable nu


πάθος

pain, suffering, death
misfortune, calamity, disaster, misery
disease
any strong feeling, passion, emotion
condition, state
incident
modification of words


λυέτω

third-person singular imperative present active of λῡ́ω (lū́ō)


λυέτωσαν

third-person plural present active imperative of λῡ́ω (lū́ō)


λύειν

present active infinitive of λῡ́ω (lū́ō)


The raised point, used like a semicolon.


προύμνου

genitive singular of προῦμνον (proûmnon)


μου

"my" (possessive adjective, definite article must be present)

"of mine", "of my own" (only without the definite article, and so "a/an (something) of my own")


ὀστέον

bone
bones of the earth: rock
stone of fruit


ὁδός

The way, means, or manner to some end, method


νόσος

sickness, disease, illness
plague
misery, suffering, distress
madness, vice
bane


φυγή

flight, retreat, escape
exile, banishment


θεά

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of θεή (theḗ)


χώρας

inflection of χώρᾱ (khṓrā):
inflection of χώρᾱ (khṓrā):


γνώμη

means of knowing: sign, mark
mind, intelligence
judgment, understanding, reason
will
opinion
decision


νάρδος

nard oil, a highly prized ointment made from the plant


νεανίας

young man, youth, young adult, younger adult (ranges from age 20 to age 40, and thus comparable to Latin iuvenis)


νεφέλη

cloud, mass of clouds
cloud in urine
cloud on a mirror
fine bird-net
sublimate


ἔργου

inflection of ἔργω (érgō):
inflection of ἔργω (érgō):


τέχνη

craft, skill, trade
art
cunning, wile
means


ἀνθρώπου

genitive singular of ᾰ̓́νθρωπος (ắnthrōpos)


φεύγω

to flee, run off, go a certain direction with haste (often with prepositions)

to flee, escape, avoid, get away from (danger or trouble)

to be accused of a crime; often with δίκην (díkēn) and genitive of the crime


πολίτης

citizen, freeman
fellow citizen, compatriot


πολίτου

genitive singular of πολῑ́της (polī́tēs)


παιδεία

upbringing
training, education
youth, childhood


θαλάσσης

genitive singular of θᾰ́λᾰσσᾰ (thắlăssă)


θαλάττης

genitive singular of θᾰ́λᾰττᾰ (thắlăttă)


πολλοί

nominative/vocative masculine plural of πολύς (polús)


μοῖρα

part, portion
degree
political party
lot, destiny
that which is right


μοίρας

inflection of μοῖρᾰ (moîră):
inflection of μοῖρᾰ (moîră):


Μοῖρα

one of the Moirae; one of the Fates in Greek mythology


Μοίρας

inflection of Μοῖρᾰ (Moîră):
inflection of Μοῖρᾰ (Moîră):


δόξα

glory, splendor (especially of the shechinah), theophany, mandorla


δοξοσοφίας

inflection of δοξοσοφῐ́ᾱ (doxosophĭ́ā):
inflection of δοξοσοφῐ́ᾱ (doxosophĭ́ā):


δοξολογίας

inflection of δοξολογῐ́ᾱ (doxologĭ́ā):
inflection of δοξολογῐ́ᾱ (doxologĭ́ā):


ἀπροσδόκητον

masculine accusative singular of ἀπροσδόκητος (aprosdókētos)

feminine accusative singular of ἀπροσδόκητος (aprosdókētos)

neuter nominative singular of ἀπροσδόκητος (aprosdókētos)

neuter accusative singular of ἀπροσδόκητος (aprosdókētos)

neuter vocative singular of ἀπροσδόκητος (aprosdókētos)


ἄδικον

masculine accusative singular of ἄδικος (ádikos)

neuter nominative singular of ἄδικος (ádikos)

neuter accusative singular of ἄδικος (ádikos)

neuter vocative singular of ἄδικος (ádikos)


νηός

Epic form of νεώς (neṓs): genitive singular of νηῦς (nēûs)


ναός

innermost part of a temple, sanctuary, the part of the temple considered most pure and holy


διφθόγγου

masculine genitive singular of δίφθογγος (díphthongos)

feminine genitive singular of δίφθογγος (díphthongos)

neuter genitive singular of δίφθογγος (díphthongos)


διφθόγγου

genitive singular of δίφθογγος (díphthongos)


δίφθογγον

neuter nominative singular of δίφθογγος (díphthongos)

masculine accusative singular of δίφθογγος (díphthongos)

feminine accusative singular of δίφθογγος (díphthongos)

neuter accusative singular of δίφθογγος (díphthongos)

neuter vocative singular of δίφθογγος (díphthongos)


δίφθογγον

accusative singular of δίφθογγος (díphthongos)


στόχος

pillar of brick
pillar of brick
pillar of brick
pillar of brick


ἱπποτοξότου

genitive singular of ῐ̔πποτοξότης (hĭppotoxótēs)


ἀτελείωτον

inflection of ἀτελείωτος (ateleíōtos):
inflection of ἀτελείωτος (ateleíōtos):


ψηφοφορία

vote by ballot, voting
judgement, decree
calculation


γλῶσσα

The tongue.
A language.
Anything shaped like the tongue:
Anything shaped like the tongue:
Anything shaped like the tongue:
Anything shaped like the tongue:
Anything shaped like the tongue:


ἀληθείας

inflection of ᾰ̓λήθειᾰ (ălḗtheiă):
inflection of ᾰ̓λήθειᾰ (ălḗtheiă):


ἀποθνῄσκω

Strengthened form of θνῄσκω (thnēískō), but essentially synonymous


ἀποθανεῖν

aorist active infinitive of ἀποθνῄσκω (apothnēískō)


ἀπέθανον

first-person singular aorist indicative active of ᾰ̓ποθνῄσκω (ăpothnēískō)

third-person plural aorist indicative active of ᾰ̓ποθνῄσκω (ăpothnēískō)


ἦχος

breathing (i.e. aspiration; rough (δᾰσεῖᾰ) or smooth (ψῑλή))


μέλισσα

poet (from their culling of sweet things from nature)


δῆμος

district, country, land
district, country, land
the common people
the common people
free citizens, sovereign people
free citizens, sovereign people
free citizens, sovereign people
township, commune; deme
name for a prostitute
faction in a circus


δῆμος

yellow serradella, Ornithopus compressus


γεννάσεως

genitive singular of γέννασῐς (génnasĭs)


γεννήσεως

genitive singular of γέννησῐς (génnēsĭs)


γίγνομαι

something that is due (of payments); regular, normal, usual


ἀποθανέομαι

first-person singular future indicative middle of ἀποθνῄσκω (apothnēískō)


τέθνηκα

first-person singular perfect active indicative of θνῄσκω (thnēískō)


πτερόν

feather
wing
Any winged creature
Any wing-like object


ἀγών

a gathering, an assembly
a contest, competition
a struggle


βίαιος

forcible, violent
constrained, compulsory


δίκαιος

observant of custom, orderly, civilized
righteous
equal, even, balanced
exact, specific
lawful, just, right
fitting, normal
real, genuine


μάταιος

vain, futile, empty, idle
empty, foolish, worthless
rash, irreverent, profane


μεγάλος

masculine singular nominative of μέγας (mégas)


νόστιμος

of or relating to homecoming
of or relating to homecoming
productive, producing high yield
productive, producing high yield


σκοτεινός

dark, obscure, dim
dark, obscure, secret


νῆμα

That which is spun: thread, yarn
silk
strand of a spider's web


ὧδε

demonstrative adverb In this manner, thus


δυνατός

strong, mighty
strong, mighty
strong, mighty
strong, mighty
possible, practical
strongly, powerfully
as much as is possible


λυτός

that may be untied, loosed or dissolved
refutable, soluble


πονηρός

oppressed by toils
toilsome, painful, grievous


πλήρης

full [with genitive ‘of something’], complete


στερεός

firm, solid, rigid
standard, of full value (of money)
stiff, stubborn
hard, stubborn, cruel
solid, cubic (of bodies and quantities)


μικρά

nominative singular of μικρός (mikrós) f


σαῦρος

alternative form of σαύρᾱ (saúrā, “lizard”)


ἄρθρον

an article: a category including the definite article ὁ (ho) and the basic relative pronoun ὅς (hós)


φιλέω

to enjoy, be fond; to be wont, be used (to doing something)


εὐθυντηρία

The part of a ship where the rudder was attached.

The uppermost course of a building's foundations, partly emerging from groundline.


δοκέω

to expect, think, suppose, imagine
to seem, to be thought
to seem, to be thought
to be reputed


σατυρίασις

a disease involving swelling around the temples, causing the victim to resemble a satyr


σατυριάσεως

genitive singular of σᾰτῠρῐ́ᾱσῐς (sătŭrĭ́āsĭs)


σατυριήσεως

genitive singular of σᾰτῠρῐ́ησῐς (sătŭrĭ́ēsĭs)


σάτυρος

a type of play with satyrs in the chorus


τίτυρος

satyr
common shepherd's name
short-tailed ape
bellwether
reed or pipe


τιτύρου

genitive singular of τῑ́τῠρος (tī́tŭros)


στοχάζομαι

to aim for, shoot at
to aim for, shoot at
to try to make out, to guess at


στοχαστικός

capable of hitting
Acting based on guesswork


κοινή

feminine nominative/vocative singular of κοινός (koinós)


κοινόν

inflection of κοινός (koinós):
inflection of κοινός (koinós):


στοχαστική

feminine nominative/vocative singular of στοχαστικός (stokhastikós)


στοχαστικόν

inflection of στοχαστικός (stokhastikós):


ἔθος

habit, custom, manner, way
disposition, temper
habitually, customarily (in dative)


χιμαράρχου

genitive singular of χῐμᾰ́ρᾰρχος (khĭmắrărkhos)


αἰγάγρου

genitive singular of αἴγαγρος (aígagros)


τράγος

billy-goat
billy-goat
billy-goat
billy-goat
male sprat
spelt (Triticum spelta)
A rough kind of sponge.
common fig Ficus carica)
wood horsetail (Equisetum sylvaticum)
stinking nard (Valeriana saxatilis)
part of the ear; tragus
A kind of light Lycian ship.
A kind of comet.
A kind of comet.


αἴξ

goat (especially a she-goat)
a kind of waterfowl, possibly a goose
In the plural: waves, surf
the star Capella


κάπρος

boar, especially wild boar
boarfish (Capros aper)


σοφίας

inflection of σοφῐ́ᾱ (sophĭ́ā):
inflection of σοφῐ́ᾱ (sophĭ́ā):


τις

someone, anyone, a certain one
something, anything, a certain thing


του

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive singular of τις (tis)


μακρόν

inflection of μακρός (makrós):
inflection of μακρός (makrós):


χριστός

to be rubbed on, used as ointment or salve

describing someone who was ceremonially anointed


χριστός

anointed one, translation of Hebrew משיח (mashiach, “messiah”)


λογιστικός

skilled in reasoning: reasonable, rational


γαλαξίας

the Milky Way galaxy (with implied κύκλος (kúklos, “circle, sphere”))

tailor's chalk (with implied λίθος (líthos, “stone”))


ἀρκτικός

having to do with the Great Bear (Ursa Major)


μίαν

accusative singular feminine of εἷς (heîs)


τώ

masculine/feminine/neuter nominative/accusative dual of ὁ (ho)


τοῖν

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive/dative dual of ὁ (ho)


ἵνα

Subordinating conjunction
Subordinating conjunction
Subordinating conjunction


φυλή

A union of individuals into a community
A union based on descent: tribe, clan
A union based on location: county
A division of soldiers


ἀγνοέω

to not perceive or recognize, to not know, to fail to understand, to be ignorant, to forget

to sin or act unethically out of ignorance


χρυσός

gold (substance)
something dear or precious
a gold coin


ποιμήν

shepherd of the people: pastor, teacher, epithet of Agamemnon


ἀπύ

Aeolic and Arcadocypriot form of ᾰ̓πό (ăpó)


μῦθος

something said: word, speech, conversation


ποίησις

poetry, poem
a creation, fabrication, production


Καπαρναούμ

alternative form of Καφαρναούμ (Kapharnaoúm)


Καφαρναούμ

Capernaum (an ancient town in Galilee, Israel, a biblical and archaeological site)


ξίφος

sword, the short, straight, double-edged sword of the Iron Age and Classical Antiquity.


θεωρία

sending of state-ambassadors (θεωροί)
embassy, mission
sight, spectacle, viewing
consideration, theory, speculation


χόρτος

feeding place for animals, barn, pasture

foodstuff for animals, fodder, hay, grass


περί

[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]


Μαριάμ

alternative form of Μᾰρῐ́ᾱ (Mărĭ́ā, “Mary, Maria”)


Μαθθαῖος

alternative form of Ματθαῖος (Matthaîos, “Matthew”)


πιθανός

persuasive, influential, winning
plausible, credible
true to nature, natural
easy to persuade, credulous
obedient, docile


βέβαιος

firm, steady
steadfast, durable
sure, certain


Ἁλφαῖος

a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Alphaeus, the name of the father of two of Jesus' disciples


κάθαρσις

cleansing, purification (in a moral/spiritual sense)

purging, evacuation (in a medical sense)

pruning trees, shearing grain, clearing land


Ἠλί

Eli, a given name, most famously held by the high priest of the books of Samuel.


Ἠλίας

a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Elias or Elijah


Ἰνδία

India (a region of South Asia, traditionally delimited by the Himalayas and the Indus river; the Indian subcontinent)


γνωρίζω

to make known (in passive: become known)


Ἰούδας

Judah, a tribe of Israel (and its proprietary land)


παράδειγμα

pattern, model, plan, paradigm
precedent, example
lesson, warning
argument, proof from example
foil, contrast
paradigm


κύκλος

any circular object (examples: wheel, disc, plate)


Χανάαν

Canaan, an ancient region corresponding to the Levant.


βλαστάνω

to sprout, bud, begin to grow
to sprout, bud, begin to grow
to produce, propagate


προϊόν

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular of προϊ̆ών (proï̆ṓn)


μίασμα

pollution, defilement
shameful action, crime


ἀπονία

laziness, freedom from toil
freedom from pain


βασιλεία

A kingdom, a dominion
A hereditary monarchy
The office of king
The office of king
being ruled by a king


βασιλεία

inflection of βᾰσῐ́λειος (băsĭ́leios):
inflection of βᾰσῐ́λειος (băsĭ́leios):


ἀτελής

not bringing to an end, not accomplishing one's purpose


πρόβλημα

anything put before one as a defense, bulwark, barrier, screen, shield, wall

anything put forward as an excuse or screen

that which is proposed as a task, business


βρεκεκεκέξ

ribbit (the sound of a croaking frog), a croak.


δή

Adds emphasis: truly, !, indeed, in truth


δοκιμή

test, trial, examination
The passing of a trial, character


συγγνώμη

lenient judgement, allowance; fellow feeling with another


ὀνοματοποιία

Onomatopoeia; the creation of a word, especially the creation of a word in imitation of a sound.


ἀκρόαμα

something heard
feast for the ears, song, play
lecturers, musicians, actors


Λακωνικός

Of or pertaining to Laconia
laconic (brief) in speech
Substantivized forms:
Substantivized forms:


ῥητορικός

concerning public speaking or oration, rhetorical


ὅσιος

pious, hallowed, sanctioned by the gods, (as opposed to δίκαιος "sanctioned by human law")

of things which are allowed by divine law but not sacred: profane (as opposed to ἱερός "sacred to the gods")


ὅσιος

Biblical: plural οἱ ὅσιοι (hoi hósioi, “the saints”) (LXX Psalm 29.4)


ἄθεος

rejecting or disdaining the belief in the gods (especially officially sanctioned gods), atheist


θεῖον

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular of θείων (theíōn)


Μάγος

magician, and derogatorily sorcerer, trickster, conjurer, charlatan

a Zoroastrian priest. Compare e.g. Herodotus Hist. 1.132f, Xenophon Cyropedia 8.3.11, Porphyry Life of Pythagoras 12, Heraclitus apud Clemens Protrepticus 12, etc.

name of one of the tribes of the Medes. This usage is only attested once; Herodotus Histories 1.101.


ψυχρός

cold, frigid
cold-hearted, without feeling, lifeless
ineffectual


χρονογράφος

the recording of time, chronicler, annalist


σκοπός

watcher, lookout
protector, guardian
spy, scout
mark, target
goal, aim


τετέλεσται

perfect mediopassive third-person singular of τελέω (teléō)


κῶλον

part of something, member
part of the body: limb, leg, arm
part of a building: side, front
part of a sentence: clause
carcass, carcasses


βαίνω

perfect βέβηκα (bébēka): (intransitive) to stand, be somewhere

future βήσω (bḗsō) and aorist ἔβησα (ébēsa): (causative) to make someone dismount


μαμωνᾶς

wealth, property, money
Mammon (wealth personified)


γραφίς

stilus
paintbrush
graving tool
embroidery needle
embroidery
paintings
inscription plate


βαθύτερα

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of βᾰθῠ́τερος (băthŭ́teros)


ϡ

Sampi, an obsolete letter of the Greek alphabet with a numeric value of 900 when used as a mathematical character.


μήν

used to strengthen statements: verily, surely, truly, definitely

used to introduce something new or convey affirmation


ὑβριστικός

Given to wantonness, insolent, violent, outrageous


πανοῦργος

(literally: "ready to do anything", but nearly always in a bad sense) knavish, roguish, villainous, treacherous, sly


ἡδονόπληκτος

Drunk in enjoyment, stricken with pleasure.


σάρκινος

Limited to the nature of humans: mortal, sinful


γάζα

treasury, treasure
great riches, a large sum of money


βρύκω

to devour, gobble
to bite, chew
to gnash, grind one's teeth


παράκλητος

One of who speaks on behalf: mediator, intercessor


διάλεκτος

discourse, conversation
manner of speech, language
dialect, accent


φοῖνιξ

phoenix, the mythical bird derived from Egyptian mythology

A guitar-like instrument invented by the Phoenicians


ἀβακίσκος

A coloured stone for inlaying in mosaic work: abaculus


Ἕλληνες

nominative/vocative plural of Ἕλλην (Héllēn)


Ξέρξης

a male given name, Xerxes, from Old Persian, the name of two kings of Persia.


Δαρεῖος

a male given name from Old Persian, equivalent to English Darius


Κῦρος

Kura (a river in the Armenian Highland forming the boundary between Armenia and Caucasian Albania)


σχίσις

cleaving, parting, division
difference of opinion
vulva


ὄγκος

bulk, volume, mass, heap, weight
tumor
molestation
dignity, importance, pride
particle, atom


αἴσθησις

Perception from the senses, feeling, hearing, seeing

Perception by the intellect as well as the senses

Cognition or discernment of moral discernment in ethical matters


δηλητήριος

harmful, damaging, destructive
mischievous


ἐξουσία

power, means, license, or authority to do something.


ὑποχονδριακός

Of or concerning the region between the ribs and the navel


ὑποχόνδριος

Of the soft parts between the ribs and navel


χόνδρος

A small rounded mass: lump
grain, groat, corn, spelt
cartilage


κρατέω

to conquer, prevail, gain the upper hand


τρωγλοδύτης

One who crawls in holes or caves, such as a snake or fox.


σχολή

that in which leisure time is spent, especially lecture, disputation, discussion

place where lectures were given, school, lecture hall

the Praetorian guard (see Latin scholae)


νᾶμα

running water: fountain, stream, river, spring


τρώγω

to gnaw, to nibble, to munch, to swallow


δύω

to cause to sink, to plunge
to get into, to enter


ὄνυξ

claw, nail, hoof, talon
anything which resembles a claw or nail
anything which resembles a claw or nail
anything which resembles a claw or nail


ἀκατάληπτος

not to be seized or conquered
unreachable
incomprehensible


πτέρυξ

anything that covers or protects like wings


ϝ

Lower case digamma, the sixth letter of the early Greek alphabet. Its name was probably *ϝαῦ (*waû), later δίγαμμα (dígamma), and it represented a voiced labial-velar approximant /w/.


καταλαμβάνω

to occur, happen to, befall (often of events, especially negative events: death, disaster, defeat, etc.)


πύλη

A wing of gates.
A gate, door.
An entrance, orifice.


γλαῦκ' εἰς Ἀθήνας

Undertaking a pointless, redundant, unnecessary, superfluous, or highly uneconomical venture.


ἀμφίσβαινα

a kind of serpent which can go backwards or forwards

veins which run between the breast and generative organs


ἀμφίς

on both sides
around
apart, asunder
separately
between


Παρθενών

Parthenon, the famous temple to Athena which resides in Athens.


Κέρβερος

Cerberus, the three-headed dog which guards the entrance to Hades


Αἰθιοπία

Ethiopia (a historical region of East Africa)


ὀξύς

sharp, pointed (especially of swords, axes, etc.)


ἀψίνθιον

wormwood (Artemisia absinthium)
vermouth, wine spiced by wormwood


ἄβυσσος

the subterranean world of the dead: abyss


σοφός

clever, skillful, cunning, able
intelligent, wise, prudent


σοφίζω

to practice an art; to be subtle; to speculate


γλαῦξ

the Athenian coins, from the owls depicted thereon (usually in plural)

γλ. θαλαττία, an unknown species of birds


γλαῦκες

nominative plural of γλαῦξ (glaûx)
vocative plural of γλαῦξ (glaûx)


παρθένος

epithet of various goddesses, most commonly of Athena


σοφιστής

One who makes a profit off of false wisdom: cheat, swindler


Σκυθία

Scythia (a geographic region encompassing the Pontic-Caspian steppe in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, inhabited by nomadic Scythians from at least the 11th century BCE to the 2nd century CE)


σμίλη

a tool for cutting or carving: knife, chisel


κλείς

collarbone (probably so called from its hook shape)


οὐροπύγιον

The rump and tail feathers of a bird.
The tail and/or rump of any animal.


παθητικός

Subject to feeling or passion: sensitive


Αἰσχύλος

a male given name, equivalent to English Aeschylus


Ἀχαιός

Achaean, from the region of Achaea in Greece.


Ἀχαΐα

Achaea, a region on the north coast of the Peloponnese in Greece.

Achaea, a province of the Roman Empire, comprising the majority of Greece.


Ἀγαμέμνων

a male given name, equivalent to English Agamemnon


ἀμαρύσσω

to sparkle, twinkle
to shoot forth, dart
to dazzle


Ἀμαζών

Amazons, a mythical nation of female warriors from western Scythia.


ἀνδρεῖος

Of or pertaining to a man
manly, masculine, strong
brave, courageous
stubborn


Ἀρκαδία

Arcadia (an ancient region of Peloponnese, in modern Greece)


παρατηρητής

One who watches, scrutinizes: observer, overseer


εἶδος

form, image, shape (seen)
appearance, look, beauty (comeliness)
sight
fashion, sort, kind
species
wares, goods


ἄκρος

at the edge, extreme, beginning, end: outermost (especially of the top)

being the most of any characteristic: best, oldest, first


δράκων

dragon, serpent
a serpent-shaped bracelet
the constellation Draco


δέρκομαι

to see, see clearly
to watch
to live
to flash, gleam


δρακεῖν

aorist active infinitive of δέρκομαι (dérkomai)


σιγμοειδής

shaped like the lunate sigma (which resembles the English C); semicircular, crescent-shaped


σῖγμα

sigma, the name for the eighteenth letter Σ, σ of the Ancient Greek alphabet.


βουκολικός

rustic, pastoral, bucolic
pastoral poetry


βουκόλος

A person who tends cattle: cowherd
A follower of Dionysus


δύναμις

magic, magically potent substance or object, magic powers


ἑλληνίζω

to speak or write Greek (especially correct Greek)


Λάκων

Laconian, inhabitant of Lacedaemon, a Lacedaemonian


Ὠκεανός

Oceanus, a Greek water god usually said to be a Titan, one of the sons of Uranus and Gaia.

The great freshwater river thought to encompass the world

The great saline outer sea (the Atlantic), as opposed to the Mediterranean.


χαίτη

loose, flowing hair; used especially of back hair

a mane of a horse or of a lion (also, metaphorically, of Aeschylus); opposed to λοφιά


Πάν

Pan, the Greek god of shepherds and nature


στῦλος

pillar, column, support
pillar, column, support
pillar, column, support


στέφω

to put around
to encircle, crown, wreath, garland
to encircle, crown, wreath, garland


ἀμφίβιος

Living a dual life on land and water: amphibious

In general: living in two worlds or in two separate manners.


ἀμφίβια

nominative/accusative/vocative plural neuter of ἀμφίβιος (amphíbios)


ἀμφί

[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]


Ἀκαδημία

The Academy, an Athenian gymnasium where Plato taught.


ἀκαλήφη

stinging nettle (Urtica dioica)
sting
sea anemone


Ἄκανθος

Acanthus (a town in Bybassus, Caria, modern-day Turkey)

a male given name, Acanthus, the name of multiple figures in Greek mythology


ἁψίς

Any curved form: bow, arch, shield, vault


κατά

[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]


ὕλη

wood, trees, forest
timber, firewood
stuff, material, substance
matter


Σύβαρις

Sybaris, an ancient Achaean settlement in Magna Graecia


Σύβαρις

Sybaris, the river flowing by the town of Sybaris


οὖρος

Ionic form of ὅρος (hóros, “boundary, border”)


οὖρος

Epic and Lyric form of ὄρος (óros, “mountain”)


Ἀρκτοῦρος

Arcturus, a bright star in the Boötes constellation.

The time of Arcturus's rising (mid September).


ἀγκύλος

crooked, curved, rounded
intricate
wily, crafty


ἄδυτον

inflection of ἄδυτος (ádutos):
inflection of ἄδυτος (ádutos):


ἀ-

The alpha privativum, used to make words that have a sense opposite to the word (or stem) to which the prefix is attached. It is also known as privative a and alpha privative; a-, ab-, an-, anti-, contra-, de-, dis-, ex-, il-, im-, in-, ob-, ne-, non-, not, un-


ἀ-

The alpha intensivum, used to strengthen the force of compounds.


ἀ-

The alpha euphonicum, used to soften pronunciation before two consonants.


ἀν-

alternative form of ἀ- (a-) used before a vowel


ἀντλία

A baling out of bilge-water
bilge-water, filth
reservoir
The hold of a ship
Food eaten by men at sea


ἀντλέω

to bail out bilgewater
to draw water
to search, seek
to drain, exhaust


χλαμύς

cloak, robe, mantle (especially a military or royal cloak)


μονάς

alone, solitary, isolated
special feminine form of μόνος (mónos)


ἄρωμα

herb, spice
Anything fragrant: oil, perfume


βιβλιοθήκη

bookcase
library
records office
compilation


θρίαμβος

thriambus (hymn to Dionysus)
A translation for Latin triumphus.


βιβλίον

Strip of papyrus
Small book, tablet, letter
Any book or writing


ἱστορία

inquiry, examination, systematic observation, science

body of knowledge obtained by systematic inquiry

written account of such inquiries, narrative, history


γόμφος

bolt, dowel, nail
bond, fastener
cross-ribs of Egyptian canoes
instrument for cautery
ankle joint


ἕλιξ

Anything twisted, winding, or spiral.
The tendril of a vine.
The outer ear
A spiral line.


ὑπερβολή

overshooting
superiority
excess, extremity
A crossing over, passage
delay
hyperbola


θήκη

box, chest
grave, tomb, burial
sword sheath


Κένταυρος

Centaur, a member of a savage race dwelling between Mt. Pelion and Mt. Ossa on the Northeastern coast of Thessaly.


κένταυρος

centaur; alternative form of Κένταυρος (Kéntauros)


ἰδία

feminine nominative/vocative singular of ῐ̓́δῐος (ĭ́dĭos)


ἴδιον

inflection of ῐ̓́δῐος (ĭ́dĭos):
inflection of ῐ̓́δῐος (ĭ́dĭos):


ἀποστασία

defection, revolt, rebellion
apostasy
departure


ἔχω

to have, possess, contain, own
to have, possess, contain, own
to have, possess, contain, own
to have, possess, contain, own
to have, possess, contain, own
to have, possess, contain, own
to hold
to hold
to hold
to hold
to hold
to hold
to have means to do, to be able
to have means to do, to be able
to have means to do, to be able
there is
to hold oneself, keep balanced
to hold oneself, keep balanced
to hold oneself, keep balanced
to hold oneself, keep balanced
to hold oneself, keep balanced
to hold oneself, keep balanced
to hold oneself, keep balanced
to hold oneself fast, cling closely to
to hold oneself fast, cling closely to
to hold oneself fast, cling closely to
to hold oneself fast, cling closely to
to hold oneself fast, cling closely to
to hold oneself fast, cling closely to
to hold oneself fast, cling closely to
to hold oneself fast, cling closely to
to hold oneself fast, cling closely to


μή

not (used in clauses expressing will or thought)


ἄγνοια

The state of not knowing or perceiving: ignorance, unawareness


κροκόδειλος

lizard
crocodile
A fallacy of the sophists


λαός

people, people assembled, the people of a country

common people (as opposed to leaders or priests); the subjects of a prince


γαμβρός

son-in-law
brother-in-law
father-in-law
bridegroom
in general, any connection by marriage


ἄκρα

end, point, top, peak, extremity
A castle or citadel overlooking a town.


ἄκρα

inflection of ᾰ̓́κρος (ắkros):
inflection of ᾰ̓́κρος (ắkros):


ἄκρα

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ᾰ̓́κρος (ắkros)


σοφή

nominative/vocative singular feminine of σοφός (sophós)


σοφόν

inflection of σοφός (sophós)
inflection of σοφός (sophós):
inflection of σοφός (sophós):


συγγενής

born with, congenital, innate, natural, inborn

a title bestowed by the king as a mark of honour


νύμφη

hollow between the lower lip and the chin


κείρω

to shear, shave, cut hair short
to ravage, waste
to destroy, consume, devour
to cut short, lessen, reduce


σύγχυσις

a mixing
confounding
disturbing
overthrow, revolt


δι-

alternative form of δῐᾰ- (dĭă-), before a vowel


ἐγέννησε

third-person singular aorist active indicative of γεννᾰ́ω (gennắō)


ἀσεβής

ungodly, godless, unholy, profane, sinful, sacrilegious


ἄθεοι

masculine/feminine nominative/vocative plural of ἄθεος (átheos)


Θρᾴκη

Thrace (a historical region of Southeast Europe, now divided between Greece, Bulgaria and Turkey)


Θρῄκη

Poetic form of Θρᾴκη (Thrāíkē, “Thrace”)


Κελτός

a Celt
Celtic, synonym of Κελτικός (Keltikós)


χορός

chorus, choir, band of singers and dancers


στοργή

love, affection; especially of parents and children


τροφή

nourishment, food
nourishment, food
nurture, rearing, upbringing
nurture, rearing, upbringing
a place in which animals are reared


ἀπόπληκτος

Stricken by a stroke
dumb, astounded, senseless
crippled


ἀποπλήσσω

to lose one's senses, become dizzy, become dumbfounded


πάπας

Koine form of πάππας (páppas, “papa, daddy”)


κενός

empty
vain, fruitless
exhausted, void, destitute


ὀνομαστικός

good at naming
of or concerning naming
the nominative case


ὀνομαστικόν

inflection of ὀνομᾰστῐκός (onomăstĭkós):


ὀνομαστικόν

vocabulary, arranged by subject and not by word order.


ὀνομάζω

to speak of by name, address by name
to speak of by name, address by name
to call one something
to call one something
to name after
to say or give names
to make famous


ἀψινθίου

genitive singular of ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion)


σιγάω

to be silent, to be still
to be silent, to be still
to hold silent, keep secret


ἀβακίσκου

genitive singular of ᾰ̓βᾰκῐ́σκος (ăbăkĭ́skos)


ἀγνοίας

genitive singular of ἄγνοια (ágnoia)
accusative plural of ἄγνοια (ágnoia)


Αἰθίοπος

genitive singular of Αἰθῐ́οψ (Aithĭ́ops)


αἰσθήσεως

genitive singular of αἴσθησις (aísthēsis)


ἀκακίας

genitive singular of ἀκακία (akakía)
accusative plural of ἀκακία (akakía)


Τραπεζοῦς

Trapezus, a colony in Pontus founded by Miletus.


Τάρας

Taras, a colony in Magna Graecia founded by Sparta; Tarentum; Taranto, Italy


Κολχίς

Colchis (a historical region and ancient Georgian kingdom on the coast of the Black Sea in the South Caucasus on the border between Europe and Asia, corresponding to what is now western Georgia (including Abkhazia), as well as parts of Russia and Turkey)


Βύζας

a male given name, Byzas, from Thracian, legendary founder of Byzantium


Βυζάντιον

Byzantium (an ancient Greek city situated on the Bosporus in modern Turkey, renamed Constantinople in 330 C.E.; modern Istanbul)


Κωνσταντινούπολις

Constantinople (the former name, from 330–1930 C.E., of Istanbul, the largest city in Turkey; the former capital of the Ottoman Empire and of the Byzantine Empire before that)


Χαλκιδική

Chalcidice, Chalkidiki (a region of Greece)


Ἀραβία

a peninsula of Western Asia between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf

the region of Western Asia where Arabic is or was spoken, extending beyond the Arabian Peninsula


Γερμανία

Germania (an ancient region of Central Europe, roughly corresponding to modern Germany)


Ἰταλία

southernmost Italy, roughly corresponding to modern Calabria

Italy (an ancient region of Southern Europe, corresponding to modern Italy)


ἁλιαιέτου

genitive singular of ᾰ̔λῐαίετος (hălĭaíetos)


ἀμφισβαίνης

genitive singular of ᾰ̓μφῐ́σβαινᾰ (ămphĭ́sbaină)


ἀναρχίας

genitive singular of ᾰ̓νᾰρχῐ́ᾱ (ănărkhĭ́ā)

accusative plural of ᾰ̓νᾰρχῐ́ᾱ (ănărkhĭ́ā)


ἀνθρακιᾶς

genitive singular of ᾰ̓νθρᾰκῐᾱ́ (ănthrăkĭā́)


ἀντλίας

inflection of ἀντλῐ́ᾱ (antlĭ́ā):
inflection of ἀντλῐ́ᾱ (antlĭ́ā):


ἀποκαλύψεως

genitive singular of ᾰ̓ποκᾰ́λῠψῐς (ăpokắlŭpsĭs)


Κυκλάς

An Aegean island which is part of the Cyclades


Θήρα

Thira, Santorini (an island in the Cyclades, Greece)


Κυρηναϊκή

Cyrenaica (a geographic region, an and former province of northeastern Libya; in modern usage, extended to the entire eastern portion of Libya)


Σικελία

Sicily (an island and former kingdom in Europe)


Σπάρτη

Sparta, Sparti (a city in Laconia, Greece)


Θῆβαι

Thebes, the name of a city in Upper Egypt (including today's Karnak and Luxor)


Θεσσαλία

a historical region in north-central Greece


Παφλαγονία

Paphlagonia (a historical region in northern Asia Minor in modern Turkey, on the shore of the Black Sea, between Bithynia and Pontus)


Βιθυνία

Bithynia (a geographic region, ancient kingdom, and historical province of the Roman Empire in the northwest of Asia Minor in modern Turkey)


Τρωάς

a female inhabitant of Troy or of the Troas/Troad; a female Trojan


Καρία

Caria (a historical region in the southwest corner of Asia Minor, in modern Turkey)


Γαλατία

Galatia (a historical region of ancient Asia Minor, in what is now central Turkey)

Galatia (a former province of the Roman Empire, existing from 25 BC to the late 7th century AD)

Gaul (a historical region of Western Europe referring to areas occupied by Celts during Roman times, roughly corresponding to modern France, Luxembourg, Belgium, most of Switzerland, and parts of Northern Italy (Lombardy), the Netherlands, and Germany west of the Rhine)


Λυκία

Lycia (a historical region in southwestern Asia Minor, in modern-day Turkey)

Lycia (a former province of the Roman Empire, existing on its own from 43 AD to 74 AD, and later as part of Lycia et Pamphylia)


Λυκία

inflection of Λύκιος (Lúkios):
inflection of Λύκιος (Lúkios):


Λυδία

Lydia (a historical region and ancient kingdom in western Asia Minor, in modern-day Turkey)


Βοιωτία

Boeotia (a historical region in central Greece)


Ἀρμενία

Armenia (an ancient Armenian kingdom in eastern Anatolia, in modern eastern Turkey and Armenia)


Ἀρμενία

inflection of Ἀρμένιος (Arménios):
inflection of Ἀρμένιος (Arménios):


Ἐρυθραία

inflection of Ἐρυθραῖος (Eruthraîos):
inflection of Ἐρυθραῖος (Eruthraîos):


Αἰτωλία

Aetolia (a mountainous region of Greece)


Ἀκαρνανία

Acarnania (an ancient province in modern Greece, reckoned the most westerly province of Greece)


Τυρσηνία

Ionic form of Τυρρηνῐ́ᾱ (Turrhēnĭ́ā, “Tyrrhenia; Etruria”)


Ἀπουλία

Apulia (a former province in lower Italy, at the north of Calabria and east of Samnium, now Italian Puglia)


Μασσαλία

Massalia (ancient Greek city and colony in modern southern France; modern Marseille)


Ἰκαρία

inflection of Ῑ̓κάρῐος (Īkárĭos):
inflection of Ῑ̓κάρῐος (Īkárĭos):


Ἰλλυρία

Illyria (a vaguely-defined geographic region in Southeast Europe in the western part of the Balkan Peninsula, approximately coincident with modern Albania)

Illyria, Illyricum (a much larger former province of the Roman Empire, covering the whole of Dalmatia and Pannonia, existing from 27 BC to c. 70 AD and reconstituted in 293 AD by Diocletian)


Ῥωμανία

Roman Empire (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa)


Βλαχία

Wallachia (a historical region and former principality in Eastern Europe, now part of southern Romania)


Παρθία

Parthia, Parthian Empire (a former empire in Central Asia and West Asia, ruled by dynasts from Parthia; the Parthian Empire; the Arsacid Empire)


Μύρρα

Myrrha, the original Aeolic Greek name for the city of Smyrna


Σμύρνη

Ionic form of Σμύρνᾱ (Smúrnā, “Smyrna; İzmir, Turkey”)


Νεάπολις

Any one of various Greek and Hellenistic cities named Neapolis


Ἄβυδος

Abydos (an ancient city in Egypt) with archaeological interest.

Abydos (An ancient city of Mysia in northwest Asia Minor in modern Turkey, on the Hellespont)


Ἀβροκόμας

Abrocomas, a satrap of Persian king Artaxerxes II


Ἀκάμας

Acamas, one of several figures in Greek mythology


ἄκανθος

The acanthus plant
thorn, spine, prickle


Ἄκαστος

Acastus, one of the men who sailed with Jason and the Argonauts


Ἀκεσίνης

Acesines, Chenab (a river in Indian subcontinent, which flows through Pakistan and India)


Ἀχαιμένης

Achaemenes (the founder of the Achaemenid dynasty)


Ἀχελῷος

Achelous, a name of several rivers
a stream, water


Ἀκταίων

a male given name, equivalent to English Actaeon


Ἄκτωρ

Actor, an extremely common men's name in Greek mythology


Ἀδείμαντος

a male given name, equivalent to English Adeimantus


Ἀτισών

Adige/Etsch, a river in northeastern Italy


Ἀτραμύττιον

Edremit (a city in Balıkesir Province, Turkey)


Αἴδουος

one of the Aedui; an individual member of the Aedui


πύργος

tower, watchtower
towered wall
the part of the house where women live
castle, fortress, bulwark
division, column


Αἰγαῖον

Aegean Sea (a sea in the northeastern part of the Mediterranean Sea)


Αἰγεύς

a male given name, equivalent to English Aegeus


Αἴγινα

Aegina (nymph of the island that bears her name)


Αἰμίλιος

Aemilius; any individual among the Aemilius family


Αἰσχίνης

a male given name, equivalent to English Aeschines


Ἀφρική

Africa (a former province of the Roman Empire, containing what is now Tunisia and portions of coastal Algeria and Libya)

Africa (the continent south of Europe and between the Atlantic and Indian Oceans)


Ἀγασίας

a male given name, equivalent to English Agasias


Ἀγάθων

a male given name, equivalent to English Agathon


Ἀγαύη

a female given name, Agave, borne by several figures in Greek mythology


Ἀγήνωρ

a male given name, equivalent to English Agenor


Ἀγησίλαος

a male given name, equivalent to English Agesilaus


Ἀκράγας

Acragas, Agrigentum, Agrigento (a city in Sicily, Italy)


Αἴας

a male given name, equivalent to English Ajax


Ἄλβη

alternative form of Ἄλβα (Álba), a place name:


Ἀλκαῖος

a male given name, equivalent to English Alcaeus


Ἀλκαμένης

a male given name, equivalent to English Alcamenes


Ἀλκιβιάδης

a male given name, equivalent to English Alcibiades


Ἀλκμήνη

a female given name, equivalent to English Alcmene


Ἀλόπη

daughter of Cercyon and mother of Hippothoon


Ἀλφειός

Alpheus or Alfeios, the name of a mythological river god and associated river


Ἀλυάττης

a male given name from Lydian, equivalent to English Alyattes


Ἀμπρακία

alternative form of Ἀμβρᾰκῐ́ᾱ (Ambrăkĭ́ā, “Ambracia”)


Ἀμφιλοχία

Amphilochia (a district of Acarnania, Greece)


Ἀμφίλοχος

Any individual among the inhabitants of Amphilochia; an Amphilochian


Ἀμφίπολις

Amphipolis (a city in Macedonia, Greece, situated on the left bank of the river Strymon)


Ἀνακρέων

a male given name, equivalent to English Anacreon


Ἀνακτορία

a female given name, equivalent to English Anactoria

Anactoria, original name of the region later known as Miletus


Ἄναπος

It was a river in ancient Acarnania, tributary of the Achelous River, which it joined eighty stadia south of Stratus.

One of the most considerable rivers in Sicily, which flows into the great harbour of Syracusae, now the river Anapo.

Anapus, a water god of eastern Sicily. He opposed the kidnapping of Persephone along with the nymph Cyane, then Hades turned them into a river (the river Anapo) and a fountain, respectively.


Γεώργιος

a male given name, equivalent to English George


Ἀναξαγόρας

a male given name, equivalent to English Anaxagoras


Ἀγχίσης

a male given name, equivalent to English Anchises


Αἰκατερίνη

a female given name, equivalent to English Catherine or Katharine


Ἀνδοκίδης

a male given name, equivalent to English Andocides


Ἀνταλκίδας

a male given name, equivalent to English Antalcidas


Ἄντανδρος

Antandrus (a city in Troad, modern-day Turkey)

a male given name, equivalent to English Antander


Ἀνθεμοῦς

Anthemus (a town in Macedonia, Greece, situated south-east of Thessalonica; modern-day Anthemountas)


Ἀντιγόνη

a female given name, equivalent to English Antigone


Ἀντίγονος

a male given name, equivalent to English Antigonus


Ἀντίπατρος

a male given name, equivalent to English Antipater


Ἀντίμαχος

a male given name, equivalent to English Antimachus


Ἀντίοχος

a male given name, equivalent to English Antiochus


Ἀντιφῶν

a male given name, equivalent to English Antiphon


Ἀμεινοκλῆς

a male given name, equivalent to English Ameinocles or Aminocles


Ἀνδροκλῆς

a male given name, equivalent to English Androcles


Ἀντισθένης

a male given name, equivalent to English Antisthenes


Ἄντιον

Antium (an ancient coastal town in Latium, Italy, south of Rome; near the modern towns of Anzio and Nettuno)


Αἰμιλία

Aemilia; any female individual among the Aemilius family


Ἀρχέστρατος

a male given name, equivalent to English Archestratus


Ἀρχίας

a male given name, equivalent to English Archias


Ἀρχίλοχος

a male given name, equivalent to English Archilochus

in particular, the 7th century BCE poet Archilochus of Paros


Ἀρχιμήδης

a male given name, equivalent to English Archimedes

in particular, the 3rd century BCE mathematician Archimedes of Syracuse


Ἄρης

Ares
Mars (planet)
war, warlike spirit
epithet of Zeus, "avenger"


Ἄργος

Argos
Name of a Doric tribal confederation


Ἀριμασπός

Any individual among the Arimaspi; an Arimaspian


Ἀριοβαρζάνης

a male given name, Ariobarzanes, from Old Persian


Ἀρισταῖος

Aristaeus
epithet of Apollo
epithet of Zeus


Ἀριστείδης

a male given name, equivalent to English Aristides

in particular, the Athenian statesman Aristides


Ἀρίστιππος

a male given name, equivalent to English Aristippus


Ἀριστογείτων

a male given name, equivalent to English Aristogeiton


Ἀριστώνυμος

a male given name, equivalent to English Aristonymus


Ἀριστοφάνης

a male given name, equivalent to English Aristophanes


Ἀριστοτέλης

a male given name, equivalent to English Aristotle

in particular, the 4th century BCE philosopher Aristotle


Ἀρτάβαζος

a male given name, Artabazus, from Old Persian


Ἀρταφέρνης

a male given name, Artaphernes, from Old Persian


Ἀρταξέρξης

a male given name, Artaxerxes, from Old Persian


Ἄρβερνος

A Celtic god worshipped by the Arverni, who were named after him


Ἀσκάλων

Ashkelon (a coastal city in Israel, on the Mediterranean coast)


Ἀσκληπιός

a male given name, equivalent to English Asclepius


Ἄζωτος

Azotus, the Greek name for an ancient Philistine city identified either with Gaza or Ashdod

Ashdod, identified in post-classical times by this name


Ἀσσίναρος

Assinarus (today Asinaro), a river in Sicily


Ἀσσυρία

Assyria (an ancient Semitic Akkadian kingdom and at times an empire, extant from the mid-23rd century BCE to 608 BCE and centred on the Upper Tigris river in northern Mesopotamia (present day northern Iraq, but at its maximum extent including parts of modern Iran, Syria, Israel, Palestine and Egypt))


Ἀστυάγης

a male given name, Astyages, from Old Median


Ἀστυάναξ

a male given name, equivalent to English Astyanax


Ἀθάμας

Athamas, mythological king of the Minyans, with his seat in Orchomenos


Παλλάς

Pallas (Athena)
Pallas, daughter of Triton


Ἀθηναία

inflection of Ἀθηναῖος (Athēnaîos):
inflection of Ἀθηναῖος (Athēnaîos):


Ἄθως

Athos (a peninsula in Greece, containing Mount Athos)

Mount Athos (a mountain and peninsula in northeastern Greece) which is an important centre of Greek Orthodox monasticism.


Ἄτοσσα

a female given name from Old Persian, equivalent to English Atossa


Ἀτρείδης

a child of Atreus, an Atreid
a child of Atreus, an Atreid


Ἀτθίς

Athens (an ancient city-state in modern Greece)


Αὔγη

a female given name, equivalent to English Auge


Αὐγείας

a male given name, equivalent to English Augeas


Σεβάστεια

Sivas (a city in Turkey), the ancient and medieval Sebastia

Sebastia (a city in the West Bank, Palestine), the ancient Samaria


Αὔγουστος

Augustus, the Roman emperor
the month of August


Ἀβεντῖνον

alternative form of Αὐεντῖνον (Auentînon)


Ἀξιός

Axius, an ancient name for the Orontes and Vardar rivers


Βαβυλωνία

Babylonia (an ancient empire and geographic region of Mesopotamia, existing from 1850 BCE to 539 BCE, based around the city of Babylon; at its maximum extent, covering parts of modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, Syria and Iran)


Βαῖτις

Baetis, Guadalquivir (a river in southern Spain)


Βέλγαι

nominative/vocative plural of Βέλγης (Bélgēs)


Βέροια

Beroea (an ancient city in Aleppo, Syria)

Beroea (city of ancient Thrace near modern Stara Zagora)


Βηρυτός

Berytus, Beirut (the capital and largest city of Lebanon)


Βίβλος

Marcus Calpurnius Bibulus
Any individual named Bibulus (male)
toponym (name of rivers, places)


Βίστων

Any individual among the Bistones of Bithynia; a Biston


Βόλβη

Lake Volvi in Greece, named after the goddess


Βορέας

the north wind, personified as Boreas
the North


Βραγχίδης

any individual among the Branchidae; a member of the Branchides family


Βρασίδας

a male given name, equivalent to English Brasidas


Βραυρών

Brauron (an ancient city in Attica, Greece)


Καδμεία

calamine, a pink form of zinc oxide formed as a byproduct during zinc sublimation


Καικίλιος

Any individual named Caecilius or Cecilius


Καικιλία

Any individual named Caecilia or Cecilia


Καισάρεια

Caesarea (any of numerous cities in the Roman Empire)


Καλλίας

a male given name, equivalent to English Callias


Καλλίμαχος

a male given name, equivalent to English Callimachus

in particular, the Hellenistic scholar and poet Callimachus


Καλλιόπη

Calliope, the muse of eloquence and epic poetry


Καλλίξενος

a male given name, equivalent to English Callixenus


Καλπούρνιος

Titus Calpurnius Siculus
Any individual among Gens Calpurnia


Καλυδών

Calydon (an ancient city in Aetolia, Greece)

Calydon (legendary founding king and eponym of Calydon)


Καμάρινα

Kamarina (an ancient city on the southern coast of Sicily in Magna Graecia)


Βαρκινών

Barcelona (the capital city of Catalonia, Spain)


Κάρνεια

Carnea (a festival and a month in honour of Apollo Karneios in the Peloponnese and in the Dorian states of Magna Graecia)


Καρχηδών

Carthage (an ancient city in North Africa, in modern Tunisia)


Κασσάνδρα

a female given name
Cassandra, daughter of Priam


Κατάνη

Catana, Catania (a city on the east coast of Sicily)