μόθων

children of helots, brought up as foster-brothers of the young Spartans


Νευροί

Neuri, a Scythian tribe settled along the course of the river Hypanis


λάϊνον

inflection of λᾱ́ϊνος (lā́ïnos):
inflection of λᾱ́ϊνος (lā́ïnos):


κεχαρισμένος

perfect mediopassive participle of χαρίζομαι (kharízomai)


κεχαρισμένε

masculine vocative singular of κεχαρισμένος (kekharisménos)


χρύσειον

inflection of χρῡ́σειος (khrū́seios):
inflection of χρῡ́σειος (khrū́seios):


τίετο

third-person singular imperfect mediopassive indicative unaugmented of τῑ́ω (tī́ō)


τρῦσις

Hesychius gives the definition as: νόσος (nósos, “sickness, disease”), πόνος (pónos, “hard work, toil”).


πίπρα

great spotted woodpecker (Dendrocopos major)


κέλης

fast-sailing yacht with one bank of oars


παλαιτάτου

masculine/neuter genitive singular of παλαίτατος (palaítatos)


ηὐνομήθη

third-person singular aorist passive indicative of εὐνομέομαι (eunoméomai)


χρῶνται

third-person plural present mediopassive indicative/subjunctive of χράω (khráō)

third-person plural present mediopassive indicative/subjunctive of χράομαι (khráomai)


νεῦμα

nod, sign
expression of will, command
approval, sanction
quarter of the heavens
direction


δάπτω

to eat, devour, as wild beasts
to consume, corrode


ἄδολος

guileless, honest
unadulterated, genuine
unpretentious, simple


Μελάγχλαινοι

Melanchlaeni, a Scythian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


βρικόν

Hesychius gives the definition as: ὄνον (ónon, “donkey, ass”) (in Cyrene).


βρικόν

Hesychius' gives the definition as: βάρβαρον (bárbaron, “foreign; barbaric”).


θελκτήριον

any means of charming or winning, spell, charm (attributed to the girdle of Aphrodite)


ὀθόννα

its juice, but also the juice of other plants


Ἀλανοί

Alans (Scytho-Sarmatian tribe dwelling near the river Tanais north of the Black Sea)


γναμπτοῖσι

masculine/neuter dative plural of γναμπτός (gnamptós)


πρυμνῇ

feminine dative singular of πρυμνός (prumnós)


κατόπισθεν

in the rear, behind
in the future, afterward


κατόπισθε

alternative form of κᾰτόπισθεν (kătópisthen)


δυνάμενος

present mediopassive participle of δύναμαι (dúnamai)


δυνάμενοι

masculine nominative/vocative plural of δυνάμενος (dunámenos)


καθιστάς

present active participle of καθίστημι (kathístēmi)


καθιστᾶσαν

feminine accusative singular of κᾰθιστᾱ́ς (kăthistā́s)


καθίστασαν

third-person plural imperfect active indicative of καθίστημι (kathístēmi)


κατάλυσις

dissolution, disbanding
lodging, quarters, accommodation


κατάλυσιν

accusative singular of κατάλυσις (katálusis)


ἔτεσιν

dative plural of ἔτος (étos) with movable nu


Ἀριαβίγνης

a male given name, Ariabignes, from Old Persian, a Persian admiral


Κερκίνη

Mount Cercine; Belasica, a mountain range shared by Greece, Bulgaria and North Macedonia


δαψιλής

abundant, plentiful, copious
ample, wide
liberal, profuse


Σάτραι

Satrae, a Thracian people settled between the rivers Nestus and Strymon


βελοσφενδόνη

dart wrapped with pitch and tow, and thrown while on fire from an engine


ἄγρυπνος

wakeful, sleepless, vigilant
banishing sleep, keeping awake


μαχοίμην

first-person plural present/future mediopassive optative of μάχομαι (mákhomai)


ἐπέχευε

third-person singular aorist active indicative of ἐπιχέω (epikhéō)


ἔρχεαι

second-person singular present middle indicative of ἔρχομαι (érkhomai)


ἀναχάζομαι

to draw back, withdraw, fall back, retreat


ἀνεχάζετο

third-person singular imperfect passive indicative of ἀναχάζομαι (anakházomai)


εἰληλούθει

third-person singular pluperfect active indicative of ἔρχομαι (érkhomai)


δεκάτῳ

masculine/neuter dative singular of δέκᾰτος (dékătos)


δουλωσόμενος

future middle participle of δουλόω (doulóō)


σάτρα

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


ἐπικρεμάννυμι

to hang over, overhang
to threaten, be impending, be imminent


ἄδεια

freedom from fear, security
safe conduct, amnesty, indemnity
licence, permit


ἐπικρεμασθείς

aorist passive participle of ἐπικρεμάννῡμῐ (epikremánnūmĭ)


ἐπικρεμασθέντος

masculine/neuter genitive singular of ἐπικρεμασθείς (epikremastheís)


μελίκρατον

drink of honey and milk offered as a libation to the powers of the netherworld


λῆδον

gum rockrose (Cistus ladanifer), a shrub from which labdanum exudes


ξυμπολεμέω

Old Attic form of συμπολεμέω (sumpoleméō, “to join in war”)


ξυμπολεμήσας

aorist active participle of ξυμπολεμέω (xumpoleméō)


ξυμπολεμησάντων

third-person plural aorist active imperative of ξυμπολεμέω (xumpoleméō)


ξυμπολεμησάντων

masculine/neuter genitive plural of ξυμπολεμήσᾱς (xumpolemḗsās)


Ἀντίλοχον

accusative singular of Ἀντίλοχος (Antílokhos)


προσιών

present active participle of πρόσειμι (próseimi)


προσιόντα

inflection of προσῐών (prosĭṓn):
inflection of προσῐών (prosĭṓn):


ὑψιβρεμέτης

the high-thundering one (epithet of Zeus)


ἰταμός

headlong, hasty, eager
bold, reckless, precipitous


καλλιπέταλον

creeping cinquefoil (Potentilla reptans)


Χεφρῆν

a male given name, Chephren, from Egyptian, an Egyptian pharaoh and the builder of one of the pyramids


θρῴσκω

to leap, spring
to leap upon, assault
to rush, dart


Λῆγες

Legae, an ancient tribe which dwelt on the northern shore of the Caspian Sea


πρόσωπα

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of πρόσωπον (prósōpon)


εὔχεσθαι

present mediopassive infinitive of εὔχομαι (eúkhomai)


ἔθελε

inflection of ἐθέλω (ethélō):
inflection of ἐθέλω (ethélō):


ἡγήσαντο

third-person plural aorist middle indicative of ἡγέομαι (hēgéomai)


προὔχοντες

masculine nominative/vocative plural of προὔχων (proúkhōn)


ἐπιών

present active participle of ἔπειμι (épeimi)


ἐπιόντων

third-person plural present active imperative of ἔπειμι (épeimi)


ἐπιόντων

masculine/neuter genitive plural of ἐπῐών (epĭṓn)


διανοηθείς

aorist passive participle of διανοέομαι (dianoéomai)


διανοηθέντες

masculine nominative/vocative plural of δῐᾰνοηθείς (dĭănoētheís)


ἐκλιπεῖν

aorist active infinitive of ἐκλείπω (ekleípō)


ἀμμωνιακόν

Ferula marmarica, a plant producing this resin


ῥοῦς

sumac (Rhus coriaria)
its fruit, used in medicine
ryegrass (Lolium perenne)
stream, flow of water, current


θρῖον

mixture of eggs, milk, lard, honey, cheese wrapped in figleaves


Βριλησσός

Mount Brilessus; Mount Pentelicus, Greece


λῆξις

written complaint lodged with the archon, as the first step in private actions


λῆξις

cessation, ceasing
death, decay
termination, suffix
end, extremity


ἰσχάς

dried fig
kind of spurge (Euphorbia apios)


σκηπτοῦχος

bearing a staff, baton or sceptre, as the badge of command


σκηπτοῦχος

wand-bearer, a great officer in the Persian court, generally a eunuch


ἄπνοος

without wind, with but little air
unventilated, lacking ventilation
breathless, gasping
lifeless, dead
without breathing or respiration


Ζιγχοί

Zinchi or Zicchi, an ancient tribe of Sarmatia


βρίμη

strength, might, power
bellowing, roaring
threat, menace
womanly vice


μάγλα

kind of spice mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea


Ὀλόνδαι

Olondae, a tribe of Sarmatia mentioned by Ptolemy


γλυφίς

notched end of the arrow
the arrow itself
notches in the arrowhead
penknife
chisel
capitals of columns


κράδη

quivering spray at the end of a branch, especially of fig trees

diseased formation of small shoots in trees

scenic contrivance for exhibiting actors in comedy, sort of crane


ὀλολυγή

any loud cry, especially of women invoking a god


κλαίουσα

feminine nominative/vocative singular of κλαίων (klaíōn)


κλαίουσι

third-person plural present active indicative of κλαίω (klaíō)


ἔγειρεν

third-person singular imperfect/aorist active indicative unaugmented of ἐγείρω (egeírō) with movable nu


ὄρουσαν

third-person plural aorist active indicative unaugmented of ὀρούω (oroúō)


ὀρούσας

aorist active participle of ὀρούω (oroúō)


ὀροῦσαν

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular of ὀρούσᾱς (oroúsās)


χέει

inflection of χέω (khéō):
inflection of χέω (khéō):


τρώκτης

gnawer, nibbler
greedy knave
kind of fish with sharp teeth


ἐμπύρευμα

live coal covered with ashes, so as to allow of the fire being rekindled


ἀνασκευάζω

to pack up (baggage)
to disfurnish, dismantle
to waste, ravage, destroy
to subvert
to be bankrupt, ruin


ἀνασκευασάμενος

aorist middle participle of ἀνασκευάζω (anaskeuázō)


ἀνασκευασάμενοι

masculine nominative/vocative plural of ἀνασκευασάμενος (anaskeuasámenos)


ἐσβάς

aorist active participle of εἰσβαίνω (eisbaínō)


ἐσβάντες

masculine nominative/vocative plural of ἐσβᾱ́ς (esbā́s)


ἀπωθέω

to drive away from oneself, expel, banish


ἀπωσάμενος

aorist middle participle of ἀπωθέω (apōthéō)


ἀπωσάμενοι

masculine nominative/vocative plural of ἀπωσάμενος (apōsámenos)


βάρβαρον

inflection of βάρβαρος (bárbaros):
inflection of βάρβαρος (bárbaros):


δοῦμος

association, community, commune – whether familial or religious


Πρηξάσπης

a male given name, Prexaspes, from Old Median, a commander of the Persian fleet


κόγγιον

congius, an ancient Roman unit of measure


ἀστερίσκος

little star
asterisk, the mark *
Italian aster (Aster amellus)
capsule of the poppy
small wheel with projections
geometrical figure shaped like a star


σόρνιξα

Hesychius gives the definition as: εὔζωμον (eúzōmon, “rocket, arugula”).


γλούτια

medullary tubercles near the pineal gland of the brain


ἀχαιμενίς

felty germander (Teucrium polium)
antique spurge (Euphorbia antiquorum)


εὐγενής

well-born, noble
noble-minded, generous
well-bred, thoroughbred
fertile, fecund


ζημία

loss, damage
penalty in money, fine
penalty
expense, expenditure
dead loss, bad bargain


μεσόλαβος

mesolabe, a mathematical instrument used for finding mean proportional lines


κέστρος

sharpness or roughness of the tongue
first sprout of seeds
bolt discharged from engines


Θεσσύριος

Thessyrius, a river of Asian Sarmatia mentioned by Ptolemy


Βαγώας

a male given name, Bagoas, from Old Persian, a Persian courtier of Alexander the Great


ἄλυπος

without pain, painless
causing no pain or grief


τήθυον

sea squirt (tunicate of the class Ascidiacea)


Ψάθιος

genitive singular of Ψάθις (Psáthis) or of Ψάψ (Psáps)


κότυμβον

kind of vessel mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea


Μαρκίων

a diminutive of the male given name Μᾶρκος (Mârkos), from Latin, equivalent to Latin Mārcīōn or English Marcion


γνωτόν

inflection of γνωτός (gnōtós):
inflection of γνωτός (gnōtós):


γνῶτον

inflection of γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō):
inflection of γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō):
inflection of γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō):


γεγωνώς

perfect active participle of γέγωνα (gégōna)


Ἡγησίλεως

Attic and Ionic form of Ᾱ̓γησῐ́λᾱος (Āgēsĭ́lāos)


τειρόμενος

present mediopassive participle of τείρω (teírō)


τειρόμενον

inflection of τειρόμενος (teirómenos):
inflection of τειρόμενος (teirómenos):


διοικητής

administrator, governor, treasurer
chief financial official
controller, of the seven planets


κάλχη

purple-fish (Hexaplex trunculus)
purple dye obtained from it
rosette on the capitals of columns
crown daisy (Glebionis coronaria)


Ζαλίσκος

Zaliscus, a river of Galatia mentioned by Ptolemy


παρελέξατο

third-person singular aorist middle indicative of παραλέχομαι (paralékhomai)


διεκρίθησαν

third-person plural aorist passive indicative of διακρί̄νω (diakrí̄nō)


ἀφίστημι

to stand off or away
to depart
to weigh out
to demand payment for
to relinquish claim to
to revolt from


ἀποστάς

aorist active participle of ἀφίστημι (aphístēmi)


ἀποστάντες

masculine nominative/vocative plural of ἀποστᾱ́ς (apostā́s)


ξυμπολεμήσαντες

masculine nominative/vocative plural of ξυμπολεμήσᾱς (xumpolemḗsās)


διαφαίνω

to show through (transitive), shine through

to appear or show through (intransitive)

to be proved, show itself, be conspicuous among others


διαφανῶν

future active participle contracted of διαφαίνω (diaphaínō)


διαφανῶν

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of δῐᾰφᾰνής (dĭăphănḗs)


διεφάνη

third-person singular aorist passive indicative of διαφαίνω (diaphaínō)


Πολέμων

a male given name, equivalent to English Polemon


σποδιάς

bullace (Prunus domestica subsp. insititia)


λέμνα

star grass (plant of the genus Callitriche)


ἱστοπέδη

piece of wood set in the keel to which the mast was bound, or, a hole in the keel for stepping the mast


σάττω

to stuff quite full, cram, pack
to press close, compress
to equip with a store
to load


ὅμοιον

inflection of ὅμοιος (hómoios):
inflection of ὅμοιος (hómoios):


ὁμοῖον

inflection of ὁμοῖος (homoîos):
inflection of ὁμοῖος (homoîos):


κατάκειμαι

to lie down, lie outstretched, recline
to lie hidden, lurk


κακκείων

future active participle of κατάκειμαι (katákeimai)


κακκείοντες

masculine nominative/vocative plural of κακκείων (kakkeíōn)


Δοῦρις

Duris, the name of a famous historian of Samos


λάμος

according to a scholium of Horace, this word means: ingluvies (“crop of birds”).


συνάλλαξις

exchange, contract
right of disposal by contract


βρύον

sea lettuce (Ulva lactuca)
tree moss (Usnea barbata)
liverwort (Marchantia polymorpha)
clustering male blossom of the hazel
catkin, amentum


εὐστόμαχος

equable, tranquil
good for the stomach, wholesome


τέλσον

headland, the land where the plough turned


ξυμμένω

Old Attic form of συμμένω (summénō, “to hold together, keep together”)


ξυνέμεινεν

third-person singular aorist active indicative of ξυμμένω (xumménō) with movable nu


διενεχθείς

aorist passive participle of διαφέρω (diaphérō)


διενεχθέντες

masculine nominative/vocative plural of διενεχθείς (dienekhtheís)


διασταῖεν

third-person plural aorist active optative of δῐῐ̈́στημῐ (dĭĭ̈́stēmĭ)


σπενδόμενος

present mediopassive participle of σπένδω (spéndō)


σπενδόμενοι

masculine nominative/vocative plural of σπενδόμενος (spendómenos)


Μασκάμης

a male given name, Mascames, from Old Persian, a Persian commander


βαγαῖος

Hesychius gives the definition as: μάταιος (mátaios, “vain, empty, idle”).


ἀκίνητος

unmoved, motionless
unmoved, motionless
immovable, hard to move
immovable, hard to move
immovable, hard to move
immovable, hard to move


ἀτέραμνος

hard, unsoftened
stubborn, unfeeling, merciless


ἀμυδρός

dim, faint, obscure
faint, weak
vague, indistinct, obscure


ἐπανιουσαι

feminine nominative/vocative plural of ἐπανιών (epaniṓn)


φέρβω

to feed, nourish
to pasture, graze
to be fed
to eat, consume
to enjoy, have


ὑπόζωμα

ropes or braces used to strengthen the hull of a trireme


διχοτομία

dividing in two
bisection, point of bisection
point of division between wings of army
division in two parts, dichotomy


ἦδος

delight, pleasure
vinegar, used as flavouring


Ποσειδάωνος

genitive singular of Ποσειδάων (Poseidáōn)


κτείνειν

present active infinitive of κτείνω (kteínō)


ἄγεν

third-person plural aorist passive indicative unaugmented of ἄγνῡμι (ágnūmi)


Μεγαδόστης

a male given name, Megadostes, from Old Persian, father of Mascames


χέννιον

quail, salted and eaten by the Egyptians


χέννιον

Hesychius gives the definition as: εἶδος ἰχθύος (eîdos ikhthúos, literally “kind of fish”).


ἀφιστάμενος

present mediopassive participle of ἀφίστημι (aphístēmi)


ἀφισταμένοις

masculine/neuter dative plural of ἀφιστάμενος (aphistámenos)


παρεσκευάσαντο

third-person plural aorist middle indicative of παρασκευάζω (paraskeuázō)


πολεμία

inflection of πολέμιος (polémios):
inflection of πολέμιος (polémios):


πολέμια

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of πολέμιος (polémios)


ἐμπειρότερος

comparative degree of ἔμπειρος (émpeiros)


ἐμπειρότεροι

masculine nominative/vocative plural of ἐμπειρότερος (empeiróteros)


σώσανδρον

rocket larkspur (Consolida ajacis, syn. Delphinium ajacis)


χλωρίς

greenfinch (Chloris chloris)
kind of grape


ἄνομος

without the Mosaic law, hence without God


διαμένω

to stay or remain through (time or circumstance), to remain for an indefinitely long time, to remain perpetually, to last continually, to abide continuously

to stay to the end, hold out; to live on, perdure, persevere, persist


Ἀρτυστώνη

a female given name, Artystone, from Old Persian


κλύζω

to wash, dash over, surge up
to be washed by the sea
to wash away, purge
to wash, rinse out, cleanse
to coat with wax


πολυγόνατον

Solomon's seal (Polygonatum multiflorum)


ὀλισθηρός

slippery, hard to catch and keep hold of


πτολίπορθος

sacker of cities (epithet chiefly of Odysseus, sometimes of other heroes or of Ares)


λυγρῆς

feminine genitive singular of λυγρός (lugrós)


ὑποτελής

subject to paying taxes, tributary
taxable


ὑποτελεῖς

masculine/feminine nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ὑποτελής (hupotelḗs)


ὑποτελεῖς

second-person singular present active indicative contracted of ὑποτελέω (hupoteléō)


ἡγοῦντο

third-person plural imperfect mediopassive indicative contracted of ἡγέομαι (hēgéomai)


πολιτεύω

to live as a citizen or freeman, live in a free state


πολιτεύσων

future active participle of πολῑτεύω (polīteúō)


πολιτεύσουσι

third-person plural future active indicative of πολῑτεύω (polīteúō)


πολιτεύσουσι

masculine/neuter dative plural of πολῑτεύσων (polīteúsōn)


θεραπεύων

present active indicative of θεραπεύω (therapeúō)


θεραπεύοντες

masculine nominative/vocative plural of θερᾰπεύων (therăpeúōn)


ἀπόφασις

decision, finding, resolution, judgment, sentence, verdict (as of a court)

declaration, predication, assertion, answer

oracle, prophetic statement, heavenly proclamation


ἀπόφασις

denial, negation, repudiation, exclusion; apophasis, negatory predication, denying a proposition


ἀποφάσεως

genitive singular of ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς (ăpóphăsĭs) (both etymologies)


Δημοφάνης

a male given name, equivalent to English Demophanes


Δημοκλείδης

a male given name, equivalent to English Democleides


Ἀριστοκλείδης

a male given name, equivalent to English Aristocleides


Αἰνησίδημος

alternative form of Αἰνεσῐ́δημος (Ainesĭ́dēmos)


Τιμόδημος

a male given name, equivalent to English Timodemus


Τιμόξενος

a male given name, equivalent to English Timoxenus


γιγγίδιον

carrot (Daucus gingidium)
dittander (Lepidium latifolium)


φαυλία

coarse kind of olive, produced from the wild olive


διαζῶ

to live through (time or circumstance), to live long, to live to an old age or to senectitude, to live to one's full lifespan, to outlive, to overlive, to survive


κρατερῆς

feminine genitive singular of κρατερός (kraterós)


ἀριδείκετε

masculine/feminine vocative singular of ἀριδείκετος (arideíketos)


κρατερῷ

masculine/neuter dative singular of κρατερός (kraterós)


Μασίστης

a male given name from Old Persian: Masistes, a Persian prince and son of Darius


πανάκεια

panacea, universal remedy
Hercules' woundwort (Opopanax hispidus)
lovage (Levisticum officinale)


ἄλυπον

inflection of ἄλῡπος (álūpos):
inflection of ἄλῡπος (álūpos):


κρηπίς

groundwork, foundation, basement of a building


Εὐρυκράτης

a male given name, equivalent to English Eurycrates


Καρποκράτης

a male given name, equivalent to English Carpocrates


Ἀθήνιππος

a male given name, equivalent to English Athenippus


Ἀθηνοφάνης

a male given name, equivalent to English Athenophanes


παραλαβόντες

masculine nominative/vocative plural of παραλαβών (paralabṓn)


Λέσβιος

Lesbian (of or pertaining to the isle of Lesbos)


Λεσβίων

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of Λέσβῐος (Lésbĭos)


τάξας

aorist active participle of τάσσω (tássō)


τάξαντες

masculine nominative/vocative plural of τάξᾱς (táxās)


ἀκραιφνοῦς

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive singular of ἀκραιφνής (akraiphnḗs)


ἤνθησαν

third-person plural aorist active indicative of ἀνθέω (anthéō)


στύφω

to contract, draw together
to treat fabrics with a mordant
to be astringent, be costive
to be harsh, austere, gloomy


ἰξίας

chamaleon thistle (Cardopatium corymbosum)


ἀνθόλοψ

antelope (a fierce legendary creature said to live on the banks of the Euphrates, having long serrated horns and being hard to catch)


ἐπιδερμίς

Outer skin, epidermis.
Web of waterbirds' feet.


σίλβη

Hesychius' gives the definition as: cake made of barley, sesame and poppyseeds.


Κασπάτυρος

Caspatyrus, an unidentified city of Pactyica mentioned by Herodotus and Scylax of Caryanda


ὑψίστοις

genitive of ῠ̔́ψῐστᾰ (hŭ́psĭstă, “the highest; the most high; the heavens”)


ὑψίστοις

masculine/neuter dative plural of ῠ̔́ψῐστος (hŭ́psĭstos, “highest, loftiest; most high”)


ὕψιστα

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ῠ̔́ψῐστος (hŭ́psĭstos, “highest, loftiest; most high”)


ὑψίστων

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of ῠ̔́ψῐστος (hŭ́psĭstos, “highest, loftiest; most high”)


ἄδουλος

having no slaves, too poor to keep a slave


ἐλασσόω

to make less or smaller, to diminish, reduce in amount

to be lessened, depreciated, to suffer loss


ζετραία

Thracian word for χύτρα (khútra, “earthen pot, pipkin”)


ἠπόρουν

first-person singular/third-person plural imperfect active indicative of ἀπορέω (aporéō)


φυλλίς

salad, a food made of a mixture of vegetables


ἀμείνονα

inflection of ἀμείνων (ameínōn):
inflection of ἀμείνων (ameínōn):


εἰπόντα

inflection of εἰπών (eipṓn):
inflection of εἰπών (eipṓn):


αἰτίζων

present active participle of αἰτίζων (aitízōn)


Σοσθάνης

a male given name, Sosthanes, from Old Persian, a Persian commander


κολλύριον

fine clay on which a seal can be impressed


ηὗρον

first-person singular/third-person plural aorist active indicative of εὑρίσκω (heurískō)


τεκμηρίῳ

dative singular of τεκμήριον (tekmḗrion)


ἐπιχωρία

inflection of ἐπιχώριος (epikhṓrios):
inflection of ἐπιχώριος (epikhṓrios):


ἐπιχώρια

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἐπῐχώρῐος (epĭkhṓrĭos)


ἀήθεια

unaccustomedness, novelty of a situation


λακτίζω

to kick with the heel or foot
to trample, tread on something
to kick, struggle


ἐπιχείρημα

undertaking, attempt, especially of a military enterprise


ἀρηβώς

kind of cassia mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea


Μέγαιρα

One of the Erinyes/Dirae, (Furies, the goddesses of envy and jealousy who induced to commit crimes, such as marital infidelity.


Ἀμμινάπης

a male given name, Amminapes, from Old Persian, a satrap of the Parthians and Hyrcanians


βαλιός

spotted, dappled, mottled
swift, rapid, fast


ῥαγάς

fissure in soil, chink, crevice
crack or chap of the skin
fistula and haemorrhoids


φιλοσόφημα

subject or scientific inquiry or philosophic treatise


ἐναρίζω

to strip of armor, despoil
to kill, slay (especially in battle)


ἐνάριζον

first-person singular/third-person plural imperfect active indicative unaugmented of ἐναρίζω (enarízō)


γλαφυρῷ

masculine/neuter dative singular of γλαφυρός (glaphurós)


ἔπε'

apocopic form of ἔπεα (épea)
apocopic form of ἔπεε (épee)
apocopic form of ἔπεϊ (épeï)


ἔπεε

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of ἔπος (épos)


ἔπει

inflection of ἔπος (épos):
inflection of ἔπος (épos):


Φερετίμη

a female given name: Pheretima, queen of Cyrenaica and wife of Battus III of Cyrene


ἄκριτος

undistinguishable, confused
continuous, unceasing
countless
undecided, doubtful
unpredictable, uncertain
unjudged, untried, without trial
uncapable of judging
undiscriminating


ῥαβδοῦχος

one who carries a rod or staff of office

magistrate's attendant, staff-bearer, beadle


πύρδαλον

small wood for burning
kitchen or stove for cooking


δέχονται

third-person plural present mediopassive indicative of δέχομαι (dékhomai)


Ἵππαρχον

accusative singular of Ἵππαρχος (Hípparkhos)


οἴονται

third-person plural present mediopassive indicative of οἴομαι (oíomai)


Ἁρμοδίου

genitive singular of Ἁρμόδιος (Harmódios)


Ἀριστογείτονος

genitive singular of Ἀριστογείτων (Aristogeítōn)


μαθων

aorist active participle of μᾰνθᾰ́νω (mănthắnō)


ἀφύσσω

to draw liquids, decant, especially from a larger vessel with a smaller

to tap, draw for oneself, help oneself to


κολαστήριον

house of correction
instrument of correction


Πριαμίδῃ

dative singular of Πριαμίδης (Priamídēs)


εἴων

first-person singular/third-person plural imperfect active indicative contracted of ἐάω (eáō)


ἀγορεύων

present active participle of ἀγορεύω (agoreúō)


ἐπίκλησιν

accusative singular of ἐπίκλησις (epíklēsis)


ἕπετο

third-person singular imperfect middle indicative unaugmented of ἕπομαι (hépomai)

third-person singular imperfect middle indicative unaugmented of ἕπω (hépō)


ἐποίχεσθαι

present middle infinitive of ἐποίχομαι (epoíkhomai)


ὀλολύζω

to cry aloud to the gods in prayer or thanksgiving, either with jubilant voice or in lamentation


ψαλμοί

alternative letter-case form of Ψαλμοί (Psalmoí, “Psalms, Book of Psalms”)


ψαλμοί

nominative plural of ψᾰλμός (psălmós, “twitching; sound of a harp; song, psalm”)

vocative plural of ψᾰλμός (psălmós, “twitching; sound of a harp; song, psalm”)


Δρυπῆτις

a female given name, Drypetis, from Old Persian, a Persian princess and wife of Hephaestion


ἄβατος

untrodden, inaccessible
impassable
not fordable
desolate, deserted
not to be trodden
pure, chaste
not ridden


οὐρίαχος

bottom, butt-end of a spear
part of an oar


τρίγλυφος

triglyph, a three-grooved tablet placed at equal distances along the frieze


δράγμα

handful, bunch
sheaf, bundle of ears of corn
uncut corn


Κάρπις

Carpis, a still unidentified tributary of the Danube


ἠγαθέην

feminine accusative singular of ἠγάθεος (ēgátheos)


τερπόμενος

present mediopassive participle of τέρπω (térpō)


τερπόμενοι

masculine nominative/vocative plural of τερπόμενος (terpómenos)


εὐχόμεθα

inflection of εὔχομαι (eúkhomai):
inflection of εὔχομαι (eúkhomai):


ὀτρύνει

inflection of ὀτρῡ́νω (otrū́nō):
inflection of ὀτρῡ́νω (otrū́nō):


Σουσισκάνης

a male given name, Susiscanes, from Egyptian, an Egyptian man mentioned by Aeschylus


Ἠμαθία

Emathia (an ancient district of Macedonia, in modern-day Greece)


Τιαραντός

Tiarantus, a tributary river of the Danube


Πεισιστράτου

genitive singular of Πεισίστρατος (Peisístratos)


ὑποτοπήσας

aorist active participle of ὑποτοπέω (hupotopéō)


ὑποτοπήσαντες

masculine nominative/vocative plural of ὑποτοπήσᾱς (hupotopḗsās)


καρπήσιον

kind of valerian (Valeriana dioscoridis)


ἀπόλογος

story, tale
fable, apologue, allegory
account rendered


ἱπποπρόσωπος

horse-faced (used as an epithet of the Moon-goddess)


ἀρκάνη

Hesychius gives the definition as: bar to which the threads of the loom are fastened, warp beam


διασπασμός

tearing in pieces, complete severance
interruption, interval
distraction


σκώπτω

to mock, jeer, scoff at
to joke with, jest


Νάπαρις

River Naparis; Ialomița (river), Romania


εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων

forever and ever, unto the ages of ages, world without end


σοῖς

masculine/neuter dative plural of σός (sós)


ἱκέσθην

third-person dual imperfect mediopassive indicative of ἵκω (híkō)

third-person dual aorist middle indicative of ἱκνέομαι (hiknéomai)


ἄκρῳ

masculine/neuter dative singular of ἄκρος (ákros)


ἐρύξει

inflection of ἐρῡ́κω (erū́kō):
inflection of ἐρῡ́κω (erū́kō):


Ἀρταζώστρη

a female given name, Artazostre, from Old Persian, a Persian princess, daughter of Darius the Great


ὀρεᾶνες

men, in the mystic language of the Pythia


τωθάζω

to mock, jeer at, flout
to be mocked, derided


μάδαρα

kind of boat mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea


Πυρετός

River Pyretus; Prut River, nowadays flowing through Ukraine, Romania and Moldova


νάποινος

Hesychius gives the definition as: μάταιος (mátaios, “vain, empty, idle”).


εἰρηνοφύλαξ

guardian of peace, the title of a police magistrate


ὀρόντιον

cuckoopint (Arum maculatum), a remedy for jaundice


αἰχμητήν

accusative singular of αἰχμητής (aikhmētḗs)


δυσμενέεσσιν

masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural of δῠσμενής (dŭsmenḗs)


ἀείδειν

present active infinitive of ἀείδω (aeídō)


πυρίτης

copper pyrites, a mineral which strikes fire

name of other varieties of uncertain nature


ἄργεμον

albugo, a white speck on the eye
herb bennet, avens (Geum urbanum)
upper part of the fingernail


καλαμίς

reeds put in layers to strengthen buildings


μεμηνῦσθαι

perfect mediopassive infinitive of μηνύω (mēnúō)


ἀπέσχοντο

third-person plural aorist middle indicative of ἀπέχω (apékhō)


κινδυνεῦσαι

aorist indicative infinitive of κῐνδῡνεύω (kĭndūneúō)


Ἱππάρχῳ

dative singular of Ἵππαρχος (Hípparkhos)


ἑκάτερον

inflection of ἑκάτερος (hekáteros):
inflection of ἑκάτερος (hekáteros):


μαριεύς

stone that takes fire when water is poured on it


γερροχελώνη

mantlet, a portable screen made of wicker used in siegeworks


Βερέκυνθος

Berecynthus; Malaxa Mountain, Crete, Greece


γλαφυροῖσι

masculine/neuter dative plural of γλᾰφῠρός (glăphŭrós)


Ῥεομίθρης

a male given name, Rheomithres, from Old Persian, a Persian noble and father of Phrasaortes


τρύγγας

kind of bird, probably the common redshank (Tringa totanus)


ἡμικύκλιον

place for public entertainment or meeting

theatrical machine described by Julius Pollux


κέστρον

ironwort of species Sideritis romana subsp. purpurea (syn. Sideritis purpurea)

serrated implement, used in encaustic painting


Ἀσαῖοι

Asaei, an ancient tribe of Sarmatia which formed part of the Alani


σύνοιδα

to share in knowledge of, be privy to
to be conscious of, be cognizant of


ξυνειδώς

perfect active participle of ξύνοιδα (xúnoida)


ξυνειδότων

masculine/neuter genitive plural of ξῠνειδώς (xŭneidṓs)


πρόοιδα

to know in advance, have advance knowledge of


προειδώς

perfect active participle of πρόοιδα (próoida)


προειδότος

masculine/neuter genitive singular of προειδώς (proeidṓs)


ξυλλαμβάνω

Old Attic form of συλλαμβάνω (sullambánō)


ξυλληφθῆναι

aorist passive infinitive of ξυλλαμβάνω (xullambánō)


περιτυγχάνω

to light upon, fall in with, meet with
to happen to, befall


περιτυχών

aorist active indicative of περιτυγχάνω (peritunkhánō)


περιτυχόντες

masculine nominative/vocative plural of περιτυχών (peritukhṓn)


βέρρης

Hesychius gives the definition as: δραπέτης (drapétēs, “runaway”)


χῖδρον

unripe wheaten groats, rubbed from the ear in the hands


Δροπικοί

Dropici, a Persian nomadic tribe mentioned by Herodotus


δόμοι

nominative/vocative plural of δόμος (dómos, “house; household”)


δόμῳ

dative singular of δόμος (dómos, “house; household”)


δόμε

vocative singular of δόμος (dómos, “house; household”)


ἀσάω

to feel loathing or nausea, caused by surfeit


ἐγκοίλια

intestines
ribs of a ship, belly-timbers


Μαράφιοι

Maraphii, an ancient Iranian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


διεστήτην

third-person dual aorist active indicative of δῐῐ̈́στημῐ (dĭĭ̈́stēmĭ)


δρόπις

Hesychius gives the definition as: τρύγητος (trúgētos, “gathering of fruits, harvest”).


συντέλεια

joint contribution for the public burdens

body of citizens who contributed jointly to bear public burdens

union of communities grouped together or united to a larger state


θρύπτω

to break in pieces, shatter
to be dispersed
to enfeeble, by debauchery and luxury
to be enervated, unmanned
to wanton, riot, display moral weakness
to be coy and prudish, bridle up
to grow conceited in or of a thing


Παυσοί

Pausi, a tribe dwelling near the Caspian Sea mentioned by Herodotus


μαραυγέω

to contract the pupil when exposed to light


ἑλμινθοβότανον

herb used as a specific for worms, perhaps tansy (Tanacetum vulgare)


πλεκτάνη

anything twined or wreathed, coil, wreath


Ἰῦρκαι

Jurcae, a Scythian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


καλός κἀγαθός

imbued with kalokagathia; beautiful and good, handsome and brave; noble, virtuous, knightly, gentlemanly, chivalrous, honorable, heroic; possessing the attributes of a man harmonious in mind and body, strong in both spiritual and physical virtue


Φραόρτης

a male given name, Phraortes, from Old Median, son of Deioces and king of Media


δονέω

to shake, cause to quiver, especially of the wind


λαῖφα

Hesychius gives the definition as: ἀσπίς (aspís, “shield”).


Καβάλιοι

Cabalii, an ancient tribe of Anatolia mentioned by Herodotus


Πετεώς

Peteos (a character in the Iliad: son of Orneus and father of Menestheus)


θαύμαζον

first-person singular/third-person plural imperfect active indicative unaugmented of θαυμᾰ́ζω (thaumắzō)


θαυμάζων

present active participle of θαυμάζω (thaumázō)


θαυμάζον

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular of θαυμάζων (thaumázōn)


καλοῦ

masculine/neuter genitive singular of κᾱλός (kālós, “beautiful, lovely; beauteous, fair, good, fine; admirable, honorable, noble; moral, virtuous”)


καλοῦ

masculine/neuter genitive singular of κᾰλός (kălós, “beautiful, lovely; beauteous, fair, good, fine; admirable, honorable, noble; moral, virtuous”)


καλῷ

masculine/neuter dative singular of κᾱλός (kālós, “beautiful, lovely; beauteous, fair, good, fine; admirable, honorable, noble; moral, virtuous”)


καλῷ

masculine/neuter dative singular of κᾰλός (kălós, “beautiful, lovely; beauteous, fair, good, fine; admirable, honorable, noble; moral, virtuous”)


Ἀτιζύης

a male given name, Atizyes, from Old Persian, a Persian satrap of Phrygia


ἰυγή

howling, shrieking, as of men in pain
shout of a herald
hissing of snakes


ὀκνηρός

shrinking, timid, especially from fear
hesitating, reluctant
idle, sluggish
causing fear, vexatious, troublesome


Σαράγγαι

Sarangae, a Persian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


χαρίζω

to show a favor, oblige, gratify, indulge (with a dative)


θεωρέων

present active participle of θεωρέω (theōréō)


βοάων

present active participle of βοάω (boáō)


ἐρυσίσκηπτρον

camelthorn (Alhagi maurorum)
winter thorn (Faidherbia albida)


μίμαρκυς

hare-soup or jugged hare, with the blood of the animal in it


ὑδρόμφαλον

umbilical hernia, supposed to be due to fluid


ἄπληστος

insatiable, greedy
limitless, interminable


Θαμαναῖοι

Thamanaei, an ancient Persian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


δράσαντες

masculine nominative/vocative plural of δρᾱ́σᾱς (drā́sās)


Λεωκόρειον

the Leokoreion (a shrine at the agora in Athens)


διακοσμέω

to divide and marshal,
to muster in array
to regulate, set in order


διακοσμῶν

present active participle contracted of διακοσμέω (diakosméō)


διακοσμοῦντι

masculine/neuter dative singular of δῐᾰκοσμῶν (dĭăkosmôn)


ἀμνηστούμενος

present mediopassive participle contracted of ἀμνηστέω (amnēstéō)


ἀμνηστούμενα

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἀμνηστούμενος (amnēstoúmenos)


Παναθηναϊκήν

feminine accusative singular of Παναθηναϊκός (Panathēnaïkós)


Οὔτιοι

Utii, an ancient Persian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


δακρύουσα

feminine nominative/vocative singular of δακρῡ́ων (dakrū́ōn)


θάμιξ

Hesychius gives the definition as: ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx, “fox”).


καρυόφυλλον

clove tree (Syzygium aromaticum)
its dried flower bud


ὑδροφύλαξ

guard or inspector of aqueducts or irrigation works


ἄσιτος

without food, fasting
lacking in appetite
of forbidden food
devoid of grain


πνιγηρός

choking, stifling, whether by throttling or heat


τίλλω

to pluck or pull out hair
to have one's hair plucked
to pluck the harp strings
to pick so as to extract fibre
to tear one's hair in sorrow
to pluck, vex, annoy


Ἀλαρόδιοι

Alarodii, Alarodians, an ancient tribe dwelling on the shores of the Black Sea mentioned by Herodotus


ἄπιος

pear tree (Pyrus communis)
kind of spurge (Euphorbia apios)


Μύκοι

Myci, a Persian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


δουρικλειτός

alternative form of δουρικλυτός (douriklutós, “famed for the spear”) (Homeric epithet for various heroes)


ξεστήν

feminine accusative singular of ξεστός (xestós)


ἐσθλούς

masculine accusative plural of ἐσθλός (esthlós)


κρατερή

feminine nominative/vocative singular of κρᾰτερός (krăterós)


Μασίστρης

a male given name, Masistres, from Old Persian, a Persian mentioned by Aeschylus


ἄλαρα

hazelnuts, the fruits of the hazel tree
wingnut (Pterocarya fraxinifolia)
butt of spear-shaft


πυρρίας

nickname given to red-haired slaves from Thrace


Χοράσμιοι

Chorasmii, an ancient tribe of Chorasmia


μύκλος

lewd, lustful person
fold on the donkey's neck


σελίαρ

Hesychius' gives the definition as: φοῖνιξ (phoînix, “purple or crimson; date palm”).


ἐλατήρ

driver, especially of horses, charioteer


Δαρεῖται

Daritae, a Persian tribe settled near the Caspian Sea mentioned by Herodotus


προστίθημι

to put in front of, shut
to hand over, deliver
to grant, bestow
to impose
to attribute, impute
to add, increase
to join
to do again; to repeat or continue
to agree with/to
to associate with
to gain
to bring upon


προστίθεσθαι

present mediopassive infinitive of προστίθημι (prostíthēmi)


προσετέθη

third-person singular aorist passive indicative of προστίθημι (prostíthēmi)


Πιτανάτην

accusative singular of Πιτανάτης (Pitanátēs)


ζήτησις

the act of seeking, searching for
a search
inquiry, investigation
question


τρέπονται

third-person plural present mediopassive indicative of τρέπω (trépō)


Ἀρτάβης

a male given name, Artabes, from Old Persian, a Persian man mentioned by Aeschylus


χοραύλης

one who accompanies a chorus on the flute


σπίνδαλος

An Indian bird resembling the francolin, perhaps Ortygornis pondicerianus (syn. Francolinus pondicerianus, grey francolin)


παραλογισμός

false reasoning, fallacy
weakness of reasoning power
deception, fraud


κελαρύζω

to babble, gurgle
to gush out like water, run gushing
to pour with a gush or gurgling sound


Γανδάριοι

Gandarii, an ancient tribe of India mentioned by Herodotus


ἀστραγαλίσκος

name of a surgical tool used in stomatology


Σατταγύδαι

Sattagydae, a Persian tribe settled in Sattagydia


γάνδιον

Hesychius' gives the definition as: κιβώτιον (kibṓtion, “box, voting urn”).


ὀλιγότροφος

giving little nourishment
taking little nourishment
abstemious


ξενοφύλαξ

magistrate charged with the protection of foreigners


ἀλλαγή

change
exchange, barter, buying and selling
agio, whether premium or discount
change of posthorses, stage


Ἰσσηδόνες

Issedones, a Scythian tribe mentioned by Herodotus and Ptolemy


κατάλογοι

nominative/vocative plural of κᾰτᾰ́λογος (kătắlogos)


καταλόγους

accusative plural of κᾰτᾰ́λογος (kătắlogos)


καταλόγου

genitive singular of κᾰτᾰ́λογος (kătắlogos)


καταλόγων

genitive plural of κᾰτᾰ́λογος (kătắlogos)


κατάλογε

vocative singular of κᾰτᾰ́λογος (kătắlogos)


κατάλογον

accusative singular of κᾰτᾰ́λογος (kătắlogos)


βοηθούμενος

present mediopassive participle of βοηθῶ (boēthô) contracted form of βοηθέω (boēthéō)


ὑποβοηθουμένης

genitive singular feminine of ῠ̔ποβοηθούμενος (hŭpoboēthoúmenos)


ὑποβοηθούμενος

perfect mediopassive participle of ῠ̔ποβοηθῶ (hŭpoboēthô) contracted form of ῠ̔ποβοηθέω (hŭpoboēthéō)


σάττα

Hesychius gives the definition as: kind of woman's headdress.


ἀναχωρητής

one who has retired from the world, anchorite


κωκύω

to shriek, wail
to lament or shriek over one dead


τυλάς

kind of thrush, perhaps the redwing (Turdus iliacus)


Παντίμαθοι

Pantimathi, a Persian tribe mentioned by Herodotus, settled on the river Oxus


κάρτος

Epic, Doric, and Ionic form of κράτος (krátos, “strength”)


εἶδεν

third-person singular aorist active indicative of εἶδον (eîdon) with movable nu


καίετο

third-person singular imperfect mediopassive indicative unaugmented of καίω (kaíō)


Ὑπεράνθης

a male given name, Hyperanthes, from Old Persian, son of Darius and brother of Xerxes


ἴσσα

exclamation of malicious triumph over another's distress


εἰρημένος

perfect mediopassive participle of εἴρω (eírō, “say, speak, tell”)


εἰρημένων

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of εἰρημένος (eirēménos)


διῆλθον

first-person singular/third-person plural aorist active indicative of διέρχομαι (diérkhomai)


Καλλιπίδαι

Callipidae, a Scythian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


ἁμαρτάνοι

third-person singular present active optative of ἁμαρτάνω (hamartánō)


ὑμνήκασι

third-person plural perfect active indicative of ὑμνέω (humnéō)


κοσμῶν

present active participle contracted of κοσμέω (kosméō)


κοσμοῦντες

masculine nominative/vocative plural of κοσμῶν (kosmôn)


Ὀξυάρτης

a male given name, Oxyartes, from Old Bactrian, a Bactrian nobleman and father of Roxana


Ψήσσιοι

Psessii, an ancient tribe of Scythia mentioned by Ptolemy


καλλύνω

to beautify
to gloss over
to pride oneself in a thing
to sweep clean


μογερός

toiling, distressed, wretched
toilsome, grievous, laborious


Ἀδιαβηνή

Adiabene (an ancient kingdom in Assyria, with its capital at Arbela)


μελύγιον

A kind of alcoholic beverage, perhaps mead, among the Scythians.


ἐξαιτέω

to demand from
to demand one's surrender
to beg for oneself


Ἀρβουπάλης

a male given name, Arbupales, from Old Persian, Darius's brother-in-law


ψήχω

to rub down, curry a horse
to stroke, pat
to rub down, wear away
to scribble


Σωφηνή

Sophene (an ancient province of the kingdom of Armenia in modern-day southeastern Turkey)


πληγείς

aorist passive participle of πλήσσω (plḗssō)

aorist passive participle of πλήττω (plḗttō)


ἀδιάβατος

not to be passed, impassable
not striding, closed


κολοκασία

rhizome of the Egyptian water-lily (Nymphaea lotus) (Koine)

rhizome of the Indian sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) (Koine)

taro, eddo (Colocasia esculenta plant and produce)


Τωσαρηνή

Tosarene (an ancient province of the kingdom of Armenia, mentioned by Ptolemy)


Αἴαντ'

apocopic form of Αἴαντα (Aíanta)
apocopic form of Αἴαντε (Aíante)
apocopic form of Αἴαντι (Aíanti)


αὐτάων

feminine genitive plural of αὐτός (autós)


κατέθηκεν

third-person singular aorist active indicative of κατατίθημι (katatíthēmi) with movable nu


μικρολογία

stinginess, meanness
pettiness
hairsplitting, meticulous argument
disparagement, depreciating language


πτήσσω

to scare, alarm, terrify
to crouch or cower for fear
to crouch


Γωγαρηνή

Gogarene (an ancient canton of the kingdom of Armenia, in present day northern Armenia, northeast Turkey and southwest Georgia)


πιστεύων

present active participle of πιστεύω (pisteúō)


λογογράφοι

nominative/vocative plural of λογογράφος (logográphos)


Μαζαῖος

a male given name, Mazaeus, from Old Persian, a Persian nobleman and satrap of Babylon


ξυντίθημι

Old Attic form of συντίθημι (suntíthēmi)


ξυνέθεσαν

third-person plural aorist active indicative of ξυντίθημι (xuntíthēmi)


Ὀβορδηνή

Orbisene (an ancient province of the kingdom of Armenia (Greater Armenia), mentioned by Ptolemy)


προσαγωγότερος

comparative degree of προσᾰγωγός (prosăgōgós)


προσαγωγότερον

inflection of προσᾰγωγότερος (prosăgōgóteros):


προσαγωγότερον

comparative degree of προσᾰγωγῶς (prosăgōgôs)


ἀκρόασις

hearing, listening
obedience
session (of a council)


ἀκροάσει

second-person singular future middle indicative of ᾰ̓κροᾰ́ομαι (ăkroắomai)


ἀκροάσει

inflection of ᾰ̓κρόᾱσῐς (ăkróāsĭs):
inflection of ᾰ̓κρόᾱσῐς (ăkróāsĭs):


Ἀρσίτης

a male given name, Arsites, from Old Persian


γωγώνη

Hesychius gives the definition as: φάρυγξ (phárunx, “windpipe, throat”).


στρατηγικός

suited or fitted for command, versed in generalship


νεοσσός

young bird, nestling, chick
any young animal
young bees
yolk of an egg


Βασιλισηνή

Basilisene (an ancient canton of the kingdom of Armenia)


ἄωτον

that which gives honour and glory to a thing


λιβάς

vessel that drips when under the influence of heat, a rudimentary thermometer


Κροσσαίη

Crossaea, Crusis (an ancient maritime district of Chalcidice, Macedonia, in the modern-day regional unit of Chalkidiki, Greece; situated near Mygdonia)


ἐπιμελέομαι

to take care of, pay attention to, take pains over


Ἀρυάνδης

a male given name, Aryandes, from Old Persian, the first satrap of Egypt


παραλληλισμός

placing side by side, repetition of ideas in a compound


νυκτάλωψ

day blindness, hemeralopia
night blindness, nyctalopia


Ἐλυμαΐς

Elymais (an ancient state on the Persian Gulf, in present-day Khuzestan Province, Iran)


Φραάτης

a male given name, Phraates, from Parthian, the name of several kings of Parthia


κρόσσαι

stepped copings of parapets
courses, steps of the pyramids


ἄσαρκος

without flesh, lean
not consisting in flesh


εἰλύω

to wrap, enfold, cover
to crawl, wriggle


μῶλυς

soft, weak, feeble
weak in intellect, dull


Δρίος

Drius, the name of several mountains in Ancient Greece


γνῶσιν

accusative singular of γνῶσῐς (gnôsĭs, “inquiry, investigation; recognizing, knowing, understanding; knowledge; acquaintance, familiarity; fame”)


γνώσει

dative singular of γνῶσῐς (gnôsĭs, “inquiry, investigation; recognizing, knowing, understanding; knowledge; acquaintance, familiarity; fame”)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of γνῶσῐς (gnôsĭs, “inquiry, investigation; recognizing, knowing, understanding; knowledge; acquaintance, familiarity; fame”)


ἐφέλκυσις

attraction, appeal, pull, allure, magnetism; attractive qualities; sense of feeling attracted

the action or ability to drag forward, tow, trail behind, pull in; tendency to draw towards oneself; propensity to attract, amass, assume, append; addition, annexation, affixation


Ὀροσάγγαι

Orosangae, a Persian word for the benefactors or bodyguards of the king


χαλαζοφύλαξ

hail-guard, one who averts hail by magical rites


σόλοικος

speaking incorrectly, using broken Greek

erring against good manners, in bad taste


γνώσεσι

dative plural of γνῶσῐς (gnôsĭs, “inquiry, investigation; recognizing, knowing, understanding; knowledge; acquaintance, familiarity; fame”)


γνῶσι

vocative singular of γνῶσῐς (gnôsĭs, “inquiry, investigation; recognizing, knowing, understanding; knowledge; acquaintance, familiarity; fame”)


κυμαίνοντα

inflection of κῡμαίνων (kūmaínōn):
inflection of κῡμαίνων (kūmaínōn):


εἴθ'

apocopic form of εἴτε (eíte) (before /h/)


ἀργυροήλου

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive singular of ἀργῠρόηλος (argŭróēlos)


σχομένη

feminine nominative/vocative singular of σχόμενος (skhómenos)


ἐφελκύσεως

genitive singular of ἐφέλκῠσῐς (ephélkŭsĭs, “attraction, appeal, pull, allure, magnetism; tendency to draw towards oneself, attract, amass; addition, annexation, affixation”)


ἐφελκύσει

dative singular of ἐφέλκῠσῐς (ephélkŭsĭs, “attraction, appeal, pull, allure, magnetism; tendency to draw towards oneself, attract, amass; addition, annexation, affixation”)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of ἐφέλκῠσῐς (ephélkŭsĭs, “attraction, appeal, pull, allure, magnetism; tendency to draw towards oneself, attract, amass; addition, annexation, affixation”)


ἐφέλκυσιν

accusative singular of ἐφέλκῠσῐς (ephélkŭsĭs, “attraction, appeal, pull, allure, magnetism; tendency to draw towards oneself, attract, amass; addition, annexation, affixation”)


ἐφέλκυσι

vocative singular of ἐφέλκῠσῐς (ephélkŭsĭs, “attraction, appeal, pull, allure, magnetism; tendency to draw towards oneself, attract, amass; addition, annexation, affixation”)


ἐφελκύσεις

nominative/vocative plural of ἐφέλκῠσῐς (ephélkŭsĭs, “attraction, appeal, pull, allure, magnetism; tendency to draw towards oneself, attract, amass; addition, annexation, affixation”)

accusative plural of ἐφέλκῠσῐς (ephélkŭsĭs, “attraction, appeal, pull, allure, magnetism; tendency to draw towards oneself, attract, amass; addition, annexation, affixation”)


ἐφελκυσίων

genitive plural of ἐφέλκῠσῐς (ephélkŭsĭs, “attraction, appeal, pull, allure, magnetism; tendency to draw towards oneself, attract, amass; addition, annexation, affixation”)


ἐφελκύσεσι

dative plural of ἐφέλκῠσῐς (ephélkŭsĭs, “attraction, appeal, pull, allure, magnetism; tendency to draw towards oneself, attract, amass; addition, annexation, affixation”)


ὀπτάω

to roast, broil or fry, toast, cook by means of fire or dry heat

to bake bread, but also bricks or pottery


βουσέλινον

Cretan alexanders (Smyrnium perfoliatum)


ἀληθέστερον

inflection of ἀληθέστερος (alēthésteros):


ἀνεξέλεγκτα

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἀνεξέλεγκτος (anexélenktos)


χαριτόω

to show grace to, to bestow favor on or upon

to be highly favored, to be shown grace, to have grace or favor shown to


ἀσώδης

attended with nausea
suffering from nausea, surfeited


θραυπίς

sort of small bird, perhaps a kind of finch


δημιουργικός

of a craftsman, artisanal
creative, tending to create things
of or for the magistrates


ἀπίστως

beyond belief
distrustfully, suspiciously


μυθῶδες

inflection of μῡθώδης (mūthṓdēs):
inflection of μῡθώδης (mūthṓdēs):


ἐκνενικηκώς

perfect active participle of ἐκνῑκάω (eknīkáō)


ἐκνενικηκότα

inflection of ἐκνενῑκηκώς (eknenīkēkṓs):


ηὑρῆσθαι

perfect mediopassive infinitive of εὑρίσκω (heurískō)


κεχαριτωμένος

perfect mediopassive participle of χαριτόω (kharitóō)


πέτηλος

outspread, stretched
having the horns spread out


Ὑμέης

a male given name, Hymees, from Old Persian, son-in-law of king Darius


σκιδαφή

Hesychius gives the definition as: ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx, “fox”).


δενδίλλω

to wink, blink
to turn the eyes, glance quickly


ἄοικος

houseless, homeless
miserable (of a home)


κόρσιον

tuber of the blue lotus (Nymphaea nouchali)


ἀκροκώλιον

extremities of the body, especially snout, ears, trotters


συμποσιακός

of or fit for a drinking party, convivial


ῥᾳστώνη

easiness of temper, good nature, mildness

resting-time, season of calm and tranquillity


συμπράσσω

to help to do, assist
to join in revenging


ἀκούσῃς

second-person singular aorist active subjunctive of ἀκούω (akoúō)


ἱκάνεται

third-person singular present mediopassive indicative of ἱκᾱ́νω (hikā́nō)


ἐκγίγνομαι

to be born (with the father in the genitive or the mother in the dative)


ἐκγεγαώς

perfect active participle of ἐκγίγνομαι (ekgígnomai)


ἐκγεγαυῖα

feminine nominative/vocative singular of ἐκγεγᾰώς (ekgegăṓs)


μόγησα

first-person singular aorist active indicative unaugmented of μογέω (mogéō)


Σισαμάκης

a male given name, Sisamaces, from Old Persian, a Persian commander mentioned by Herodotus


ἱεροφάντης

hierophant, one who teaches rites of sacrifice and worship


καύσων

burning heat, summer heat, heatwave
sirocco, a hot southern wind


ἐπιφανέστατος

superlative degree of ἐπιφανής (epiphanḗs)


ἐπιφανεστάτων

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of ἐπῐφᾰνέστᾰτος (epĭphănéstătos)


πολεμῶσι

third-person plural present active subjunctive contracted of πολεμέω (poleméō)

third-person plural present active subjunctive contracted of πολεμόω (polemóō)


κρινόντων

third-person plural present active imperative of κρῑ́νω (krī́nō)


κρινόντων

masculine/neuter genitive plural of κρῑ́νων (krī́nōn)


Δαυρίσης

a male given name, Daurises, a Persian commander and son-in-law of Hystaspes


παιδοφύλαξ

guardian of boys, a public officer at Stratonicea


ὄχθοιβος

purple stripe down the front of the chiton


συναίσθησις

joint-sensation, joint-perception
awareness, self-consciousness
accompanying sensation


ἀλάστωρ

he who does deeds which merit vengeance, wretch


ἀταξία

Indiscipline.
Disorder, confusion.
Irregularity.


εὐταξία

Good arrangement, good condition.
Good arrangement, good condition.
Good arrangement, good condition.
Practical judgement, tact.


ἄτακτος

Undisciplined, disorderly; irregular; casual.


Αὐτοφραδάτης

a male given name, Autophradates, from Old Persian


βόρασσος

growing spadix of the date with immature fruit


νυκτοφύλαξ

night-watchman, guard
vigiles, the police


μερμήριξεν

third-person singular aorist active indicative unaugmented of μερμηρίζω (mermērízō) with movable nu


ἱππῆες

nominative/vocative plural of ἱππεύς (hippeús)


φρατρία

brotherhood
tribe, clan
political subdivision of the phyle
curia
any league or association, conspiration


καιάδας

pit or underground cavern, into which state-prisoners or their corpses were thrown


ἀνδρών

andron, men's apartment in a house, banqueting-hall


ὑπαλλαγή

interchange, exchange
change of regime
pledging of security, mortgage
hypallage, a figure of speech


πτοέω

to terrify, scare, dismay
to flutter, excite by any passion


σαυρίτης

kind of serpent
gem found in the belly of the lizard


ἄσπαλος

Hesychius gives the definition as: ἰχθύς (ikhthús, “fish”).


ἄκουσις

Hearing.
synonym of ἀκουσμάτια (akousmátia)


ἀκουσμάτια

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἀκουσμάτιον (akousmátion)


ἄκουσμα

Thing heard, such as music.
Thing heard, such as music.


Μανεθών

a male given name, Manetho, from Egyptian, an Egyptian priest at Sebennytus


ἀναφής

impalpable, intangible
tasteless, insipid


παλίντονος

stretched or bent backward
caused by opposite tensions


ὅλκιμος

capable of being drawn out, ductile, sticky


ζάκορος

attendant in a temple, more honorable than νεωκόρος (neōkóros)


ὀνίνημι

to help, to support, to be useful
to please, to delight


εἶδες

second-person singular aorist indicative active of ὁράω (horáō)


κίνερμοι

Hesychius gives the definition as: οἱ μικροί ἰχθύες (hoi mikroí ikhthúes, literally “the small fish”).


τόπαζος

gem of green hue, probably chrysolite or peridot


ψηλαφάω

to feel or grope about to find a thing, like a blind man


γλίσχρος

sticky, claggy, adhesive
sticking close, importunate
clinging, clingy
penurious, niggardly, stingy
mean, shabby


ὀρφανοφύλαξ

guardians of orphans who had lost their fathers in war


ἁρμογή

joining, junction, fitting, arrangement
joint in masonry
joining of two bones without motion
method of tuning a stringed instrument
gradation of tints in transition


Μελίτη

Malta (an island in the Mediterranean Sea, Malta)

Mdina (a city on the island of Malta, Malta)

Mljet (an island in the Adriatic Sea, Croatia)


κρῆναι

nominative/vocative plural of κρήνη (krḗnē)


κρῆναι

aorist active infinitive of κραίνω (kraínō)


Σχερία

Scheria, the ancient name of the island of Corcyra


μέλπω

to celebrate with song and dance
to sing to the lyre or harp
to sing of, celebrate


προγραφή

table drawn up in advance, of an astronomical cycle


ὁροφύλαξ

curator of boundary-stones
frontier guard


κύανοι

nominative plural of κύανος (kúanos)
vocative plural of κύανος (kúanos)


κυάνω

nominative dual of κύανος (kúanos)
accusative dual of κύανος (kúanos)
vocative dual of κύανος (kúanos)


κυάνοιν

genitive dual of κύανος (kúanos)
dative dual of κύανος (kúanos)


διαγραφή

register, description of goods sold, list of articles

certificate that such payment has been made


ζέλκια

Hesychius gives the definition as: Phrygian word for λάχανα (lákhana, “vegetables”).


Λητῴα

Letoia, a small island off the Cretan coast mentioned by Ptolemy


σμαράγδου

genitive singular of σμάραγδος (smáragdos)


σμαράγδῳ

dative singular of σμάραγδος (smáragdos)


σμάραγδον

accusative singular of σμάραγδος (smáragdos)


σμάραγδε

vocative singular of σμάραγδος (smáragdos)


σμάραγδοι

nominative plural of σμάραγδος (smáragdos)

vocative plural of σμάραγδος (smáragdos)


σμαράγδων

genitive plural of σμάραγδος (smáragdos)


σμαράγδους

accusative plural of σμάραγδος (smáragdos)


σμαράγδω

nominative dual of σμάραγδος (smáragdos)

accusative dual of σμάραγδος (smáragdos)


σμαράγδοιν

genitive dual of σμάραγδος (smáragdos)
dative dual of σμάραγδος (smáragdos)


μαράγδου

genitive singular of μάραγδος (máragdos)


μάραγδον

accusative singular of μάραγδος (máragdos)


μάραγδε

vocative singular of μάραγδος (máragdos)


μάραγδοι

nominative plural of μάραγδος (máragdos)


μαράγδους

accusative plural of μάραγδος (máragdos)


μαράγδω

nominative dual of μάραγδος (máragdos)
accusative dual of μάραγδος (máragdos)
vocative dual of μάραγδος (máragdos)


μαράγδοιν

genitive dual of μάραγδος (máragdos)
dative dual of μάραγδος (máragdos)


φόνω

nominative dual of φόνος (phónos)
accusative dual of φόνος (phónos)
vocative dual of φόνος (phónos)


φόνοιν

genitive dual of φόνος (phónos)
dative dual of φόνος (phónos)


φόνοι

nominative plural of φόνος (phónos)
vocative plural of φόνος (phónos)


ῥάσσω

to strike, dash
to beat the ground, dance


πλύμα

water in which something has been washed


κοιρανέω

to rule (over), be lord (over) (with genitive)


κοιρανέουσιν

third-person plural present active indicative of κοιρανέω (koiranéō) with movable nu


παυσαμένων

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of παυσάμενος (pausámenos)


ἀρχαία

inflection of ἀρχαῖος (arkhaîos):
inflection of ἀρχαῖος (arkhaîos):


ἀρχαῖα

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἀρχαῖος (arkhaîos)


θαυμαζόντων

masculine/neuter genitive plural of θαυμάζων (thaumázōn)


θαυμαζόντων

third-person plural present active imperative of θαυμάζω (thaumázō)


σκοποῦσι

third-person plural present active indicative contracted of σκοπέω (skopéō)


σκοποῦσι

masculine/neuter dative plural of σκοπῶν (skopôn)


δηλώσει

inflection of δήλωσῐς (dḗlōsĭs):
inflection of δήλωσῐς (dḗlōsĭs):


δηλώσει

inflection of δηλόω (dēlóō):
inflection of δηλόω (dēlóō):


γεγονώς

perfect active participle of γίγνομαι (gígnomai)


γεγενημένος

perfect mediopassive participle of γίγνομαι (gígnomai)


Νεκτάναβις

a male given name, Nectanabis, from Egyptian, the name of two Egyptian pharaohs


λῆψις

taking hold, seizing, catching
accepting, receiving
attack of fever or sickness, seizure
assumption
choice of matter
choice of pitch


κόχλος

shellfish with a spiral shell, used for dyeing purple


ἰχνεύμων

an Egyptian animal of the weasel-kind, which hunts out crocodile's eggs (asp's eggs), ichneumon, Herpestes ichneumon

a small kind of wasp, that hunts spiders, Sceliphron spirifex


φονεύομαι

first-person singular present mediopassive indicative of φονεύω (phoneúō)


Γωσίθρης

a male given name, Gosithres, from Old Persian, a Persian man, brother of Artaxerxes


στρωματοφύλαξ

one who has the care of the bedding, tablecloths


θιγγάνω

to touch, handle
to take hold of
to touch, attempt
to touch, reach the heart
to touch on, mention briefly
to reach, win


Αὔσονες

Ausones, an Italic tribe known also as Aurunci


ἡμικρανία

pain on one side of the head or face, migraine


περιδέξιον

peridexion (legendary tree believed to grow in India that attracts doves and repels dragons)


περιδέξιον

inflection of περιδέξιος (peridéxios):
inflection of περιδέξιος (peridéxios):


σφίγγω

to bind tight, tie fast
to bind or hold together
to tie up in a bundle
to tighten up
to press together


ἀσύφη

kind of cassia mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea


Μάξυες

Maxyes, a Libyan tribe mentioned by Herodotus


κάλλυντρον

broom, brush, besom
unknown kind of shrub


σμήχω

to clear off by help of lotions or salves

to soap a person, wash him with soap or unguent


τιτθός

breast, especially a woman's breast
animal's teat
nurser, rearer


Ζαύηκες

Zaueces, a Libyan tribe mentioned by Herodotus


ὄνω

nominative dual of ὄνος (ónos)
accusative dual of ὄνος (ónos)
vocative dual of ὄνος (ónos)


ὄνω

second-person singular aorist middle imperative of ὀνίνημι (onínēmi)


ὄνοιν

genitive dual of ὄνος (ónos)
dative dual of ὄνος (ónos)


ὄνοι

nominative plural of ὄνος (ónos)
vocative plural of ὄνος (ónos)


τρωξαλλίδος

genitive singular of τρωξαλλίς (trōxallís)


τρωξαλλίδι

dative singular of τρωξαλλίς (trōxallís)


τρωξαλλίδα

accusative singular of τρωξαλλίς (trōxallís)


τρωξαλλίδε

nominative dual of τρωξαλλίς (trōxallís)

accusative dual of τρωξαλλίς (trōxallís)


τρωξαλλίδοιν

genitive dual of τρωξαλλίς (trōxallís)
dative dual of τρωξαλλίς (trōxallís)


τρωξαλλίδες

nominative plural of τρωξαλλίς (trōxallís)

vocative plural of τρωξαλλίς (trōxallís)


τρωξαλλίδας

accusative plural of τρωξαλλίς (trōxallís)


τρωξαλλίδων

genitive plural of τρωξαλλίς (trōxallís)


τρωξαλλίσιν

dative plural of τρωξαλλίς (trōxallís) with movable nu


ἄναξιν

dative plural of ἄναξ (ánax) with movable nu


ἀποδόσεσιν

dative plural of ἀπόδοσις (apódosis) with movable nu


ἀναλήψεσιν

dative plural of ἀνάληψις (análēpsis) with movable nu


ἀναλήψεως

genitive singular of ἀνάληψις (análēpsis)


ἀναλήψει

dative singular of ἀνάληψις (análēpsis)
nominative dual of ἀνάληψις (análēpsis)
accusative dual of ἀνάληψις (análēpsis)
vocative dual of ἀνάληψις (análēpsis)


ἀνάληψιν

accusative singular of ἀνάληψις (análēpsis)


ἀνάληψι

vocative singular of ἀνάληψις (análēpsis)


ἀναληψέοιν

genitive dual of ἀνάληψις (análēpsis)
dative dual of ἀνάληψις (análēpsis)


ἀναλήψεις

nominative plural of ἀνάληψις (análēpsis)

accusative plural of ἀνάληψις (análēpsis)


ἀποδόσεως

genitive singular of ἀπόδοσις (apódosis)


ἀποδόσει

dative singular of ἀπόδοσις (apódosis)
nominative dual of ἀπόδοσις (apódosis)
accusative dual of ἀπόδοσις (apódosis)
vocative dual of ἀπόδοσις (apódosis)


ἀποδοσέοιν

genitive dual of ἀπόδοσις (apódosis)
dative dual of ἀπόδοσις (apódosis)


ἀποδόσεις

nominative plural of ἀπόδοσις (apódosis)

accusative plural of ἀπόδοσις (apódosis)


ἀλάστορα

accusative singular of ἀλάστωρ (alástōr)


ἀλάστορε

nominative dual of ἀλάστωρ (alástōr)
accusative dual of ἀλάστωρ (alástōr)
vocative dual of ἀλάστωρ (alástōr)


ἀλαστόροιν

genitive dual of ἀλάστωρ (alástōr)
dative dual of ἀλάστωρ (alástōr)


ἀλάστορες

nominative plural of ἀλάστωρ (alástōr)
vocative plural of ἀλάστωρ (alástōr)


ἀλάστορσιν

dative plural of ἀλάστωρ (alástōr) with movable nu


περιδέξιος

ambidextrous
very dexterous or expert
convenient
going round the right arm
having two right hands


γλάμος

Hesychius gives the definition as: μύξα (múxa, “mucus, slime”).


βράσσω

to shake violently, throw up
to boil, seethe
to winnow grain


Σιτώνιοι

Sitones, an ancient tribe settled in Northern Europe


ἀλλάσσω

to give in exchange, barter one thing for another

to take one thing in exchange for another


ὁρμαθός

string, chain or cluster of things hanging one from the other


Καλίγγαι

Calingae, an Indian tribe whose capital was Parthalis


ἔπαινον

accusative singular of ἔπαινος (épainos)


ἐπαίνω

nominative dual of ἔπαινος (épainos)
accusative dual of ἔπαινος (épainos)
vocative dual of ἔπαινος (épainos)


ἐπαίνοιν

genitive dual of ἔπαινος (épainos)
dative dual of ἔπαινος (épainos)


ἔπαινοι

nominative plural of ἔπαινος (épainos)
vocative plural of ἔπαινος (épainos)


σιτώνιον

public granary, storehouse or wheat-fund

money for the purchase of corn, as part of a soldier's pay

name of a tax, probably levied to provide corn money


κόρχορος

blue pimpernel (Lysimachia monelli)
jute (Corchorus olitorius)


Βύζαντες

Byzantes, a tribe of North Africa mentioned by Herodotus


καλίγιον

caliga, a leathern boot worn by the Romans


ἄσκεπτος

inconsiderate, unreflecting
unconsidered, unobserved
unseen, hidden
too small to be observed, negligible


Νιψαῖοι

Nipsaei, an ancient Thracian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


Ἀργείη

feminine nominative/vocative singular of Ᾰ̓ργεῖος (Ărgeîos)


πολυκλήϊς

having many rowing benches (epithet of ships)


πολυκλήϊδι

masculine/feminine/neuter dative singular of πολυκλήῑ̈ς (poluklḗī̈s)


πολυκλήϊσι

masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural of πολυκλήῑ̈ς (poluklḗī̈s)


πολυκλήϊσιν

masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural of πολυκλήῑ̈ς (poluklḗī̈s) with movable nu


δεινήν

feminine accusative singular of δεινός (deinós)


ἄκοντα

inflection of ᾱ̓́κων (ā́kōn):
inflection of ᾱ̓́κων (ā́kōn):


παιπαλόεσσαν

feminine accusative singular of παιπᾰλόεις (paipălóeis)


τετύκοντο

third-person plural aorist middle indicative of τεύχω (teúkhō)


οἰνοφύλαξ

officer who had charge of the municipal wines


Τρανίψαι

Tranipsae, a Thracian tribe mentioned by Xenophon


μέλλοντες

masculine nominative/vocative plural of μέλλων (méllōn)


πολεμήσειν

future active infinitive of πολεμέω (poleméō)


ἀκρίβεια

accuracy, precision, exactness
lack, need


ἀκρίβειαν

accusative singular of ἀκρῑ́βειᾰ (akrī́beiă)


λεχθείς

aorist passive participle of λέγω (légō)


λεχθέντων

third-person plural aorist passive imperative of λέγω (légō)


λεχθέντων

masculine/neuter genitive plural of λεχθείς (lekhtheís)


διαμνημονεύω

to call to mind, remember
to record, mention


διαμνημονεῦσαι

aorist active infinitive of διαμνημονεύω (diamnēmoneúō)


ἰαχή

cry, shout, both of victor and vanquished


κῦρος

supreme power, authority
confirmation, validity, certainty


Γαίτουλοι

Gaetuli, a tribe settled in North Africa


ὑδνόφυλλον

herb said to grow over truffles and mark the spot where they are


ἦτρον

abdomen, especially the lower part of it, belly


καλοπέδιλα

wooden shoes, probably a hobble tied to a cow's legs to keep her still while milking


ἰάπτω

to send forth, drive on, shoot
to rush, hurry


Ἄλπις

Alpis, a tributary of the Danube, probably the river Inn


ἀπόλοιτο

third-person singular aorist middle optative of ἀπόλλυμι (apóllumi)


ἀπολοῖτο

third-person singular future middle optative contracted of ἀπόλλυμι (apóllumi)


θανόντων

third-person plural aorist active imperative of θνῄσκω (thnēískō)


θανόντων

masculine/neuter genitive plural of θανών (thanṓn)


ἵστασαν

third-person plural imperfect active indicative of ῐ̔́στημῐ (hĭ́stēmĭ)


ἤκουσα

first-person singular aorist active indicative of ἀκούω (akoúō)


ἀπαγγέλλων

present active participle of ἀπαγγέλλω (apangéllō)


ἀπαγγέλλουσιν

third-person plural present active indicative of ἀπαγγέλλω (apangéllō) with movable nu


ἀπαγγέλλουσιν

masculine/neuter dative plural of ἀπαγγέλλων (apangéllōn) with movable nu


δέοντα

inflection of δέων (déōn):
inflection of δέων (déōn):


ἐχόμενος

present mediopassive participle of ἔχω (ékhō)


ἐχομένῳ

masculine/neuter dative singular of ἐχόμενος (ekhómenos)


δανάκη

name of a Persian coin used as an obol offered to corpses


κύστιον

bladder cherry, winter cherry (Alkekengi officinarum, syn. Physalis alkekengi)


Ὕργις

Hyrgis, a river of Sarmatia, probably the Donets


στρουθίων

synonym of στρουθοκάμηλος (strouthokámēlos, “ostrich”)


στρουθίων

genitive plural of στρούθῐον (stroúthĭon)


ἀπονοστήσειν

future active infinitive of ἀπονοστέω (aponostéō)


πείσεσθαι

future middle infinitive of πείθω (peíthō)

future middle infinitive of πάσχω (páskhō)


χαλκοβατές

inflection of χαλκοβατής (khalkobatḗs):
inflection of χαλκοβατής (khalkobatḗs):


δυωδεκάτη

feminine nominative/vocative singular of δῠωδέκᾰτος (dŭōdékătos)


ἐρύκακε

third-person singular aorist active indicative of ἐρῡ́κω (erū́kō)


ὑρτήρ

Hesychius gives the definition as: πλυνεύς (pluneús, “clothes-cleaner”).


χρυσοκόλλα

gold solder, malachite, basic copper carbonate


ἀρτάω

to fasten to or hang one thing upon another


σπουδαῖος

good, relating to moral character and importance


κατανοέω

to perceive, observe, watch
to learn
to take to heart, consider


πολιτοφύλαξ

warden of the citizens, title of a magistrate


εἴρηται

third-person singular present middle subjunctive of εἴρω (eírō)

third-person singular present middle subjunctive of εἴρομαι (eíromai)


πραχθείς

aorist passive participle of πρᾱ́σσω (prā́ssō)


πραχθέντων

third-person plural aorist passive imperative of πρᾱ́σσω (prā́ssō)


πραχθέντων

masculine/neuter genitive plural of πρᾱχθείς (prākhtheís)


παρατυχών

aorist active participle of παρατυγχάνω (paratunkhánō)


παρατυχόντος

masculine/neuter genitive singular of πᾰρᾰτῠχών (părătŭkhṓn)


ἠξίωσα

first-person singular aorist active indicative of ᾰ̓ξῐόω (ăxĭóō)


παρῆν

first/third-person singular imperfect active indicative of πάρειμι (páreimi)


Σάδοκος

Sadocus, a Thracian king and son of Sitalces


ταγή

line of battle, front, array
command, province
command, order
pension, alimony
ration
stipulated amount to be delivered
penalty, fine


ἐγκόμβωμα

sort of frock or apron, worn especially by slaves to keep their tunic clean

kind of sheepskin coat worn by shepherds


λήμη

rheum, sleep, a humour that gathers in the corner of the eye


νεύω

to nod, beckon, as a sign
to nod or bow in token of assent
to grant, promise, assure
to nod, bend forward
to incline, slope, tend
to decline, fall away, diminish


Βήφυρος

Bephyrus or Baphyras, a river of Pieria flowing through the city of Dium


Ἀβρούπολις

Abrupolis, the name of a king of the Sapaei


σαγύριον

Hesychius gives the definition as: ἄρτου κλάσμα (ártou klásma, literally “bread morsel”).


καλάσιρις

long Egyptian garment, with tassels or fringe at the bottom


Νόης

Noes, a river of Thrace mentioned by Herodotus


ὑβρίζω

to be wanton, run riot
to insult, affront, maltreat


ὑβρίζων

present active participle of ὑβρίζω (hubrízō)


ὑβρίζοντες

masculine nominative/vocative plural of ὑβρίζων (hubrízōn)


ὁρῶμαι

first-person singular present mediopassive indicative/subjunctive contracted of ὁράω (horáō)


εἴδεται

third-person singular present mediopassive indicative of εἴδομαι (eídomai)


νεώμεθα

first-person plural present mediopassive subjunctive of νέομαι (néomai)


λέκιθος

gruel of pulse or cereals
yolk of an egg


ἀκριβείᾳ

dative singular of ἀκρῑ́βεια (akrī́beia)


ἐπεξέρχομαι

to go out against, make a sally
to reach
to proceed against, prosecute
to punish
to go through or over, traverse
to carry out, accomplish, execute
to discuss, relate, examine


ἐπεξελθών

aorist active participle of ἐπεξέρχομαι (epexérkhomai)


μάρπτω

to take hold of, catch, grasp
to lay hold of, seize, overtake


ηὑρίσκετο

third-person singular imperfect mediopassive indicative of εὑρίσκω (heurískō)


εὐνοίας

inflection of εὔνοια (eúnoia):
inflection of εὔνοια (eúnoia):


ἀτάλλω

to skip in childish glee, gambol, frolic


λινουργός

kind of freshwater bird, perhaps the glossy ibis (Plegadis falcinellus)


χαῦνος

porous, spongy
loose-grained
empty, frivolous


μύσκος

Hesychius' gives the definition as: μίασμα (míasma, “stain, defilement”), κῆδος (kêdos, “care; anxiety, grief”).


κνίζω

to scratch, gash
to pound, chop up or grate
to tickle, titillate
to chafe, tease, provoke


Κάβειροι

Cabeiri, a group of enigmatic chthonic deities worshipped especially in Samothrace, Lemnos and Boeotia


Σαπαῖοι

Sapaei, a Thracian tribe close to the city of Abdera


σφάζω

to slay, slaughter, cut the throat
to slaughter victims for sacrifice
to slay, kill, assassinate


τευτάζω

to be employed upon, engaged in, concerned with a thing

to bid or order one repeatedly to do a thing


ἄβρωτος

uneatable, inedible, not good for food
not eaten
without eating


Κρόβυζοι

Crobyzi, a Thracian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


τάφον

first-person singular/third-person plural aorist active indicative unaugmented of τέθηπα (téthēpa)


δέξατο

third-person singular aorist middle indicative unaugmented of δέχομαι (dékhomai)


Ἀνδρομάχη

a female given name, equivalent to English Andromache


Χρόμιος

a male given name, equivalent to English Chromius


Χρομίον

accusative singular of Χρομίος (Khromíos)


νίψασθαι

aorist middle infinitive of νίφω (níphō)


φιμόω

to muzzle, shut up as with a muzzle; to close, seal up; (figurative) to muzzle, put to silence


σάπιθος

Hesychius gives the definition as: Paphian word for θυσία (thusía, “burnt offering, sacrifice”).


ὑδατίς

drops, as a urinary disease
watery vesicle, hydatid
kind of disease of the liver
kind of disease in the hoofs of horses
kind of gem


Δανθηλῆται

Denthelethi, a Thracian tribe that lived near the sources of the river Strymon


ἔχοι

third-person singular present active optative of ἔχω (ékhō)


ἀκρόασιν

accusative singular of ᾰ̓κρόᾱσῐς (ăkróāsĭs)


ἴσως

equally, fairly, equitably
probably
perhaps, maybe
about, approximately


ἀτερπέστερον

inflection of ἀτερπέστερος (aterpésteros):


φανεῖται

third-person singular future middle indicative contracted of φαίνω (phaínō)


Ἀξιόκερσος

Axiocersus, one of the Cabeiri worshipped in Samothrace


κρόβαλος

Hesychius gives the definition as: ὁ μαλλός τῶν παιδίων (ho mallós tôn paidíōn, literally “the tress of a young child”), αἱ τρίχες τῶν αἰδοίων (hai tríkhes tôn aidoíōn, literally “the hairs of the pudenda”).


βαίνει

third-person singular active present indicative of βαίνω (baínō)

second-person singular mediopassive present indicative of βαίνω (baínō)


ὄστριμον

byre, stable, fold, enclosure for cattle


πρᾶσις

sale (exchange of goods or services for currency or credit)


παράλλαξις

alternation
alternating motion
change, deviation, mutation
change of position
parallax


Μοδόκαι

Modocae, a tribe of Sarmatia mentioned by Ptolemy


ἐξέτασις

close examination, scrutiny, test, inquiry


μειράκιον

lad, stripling, young man, youngster, teenager (range of approximately ages 12-16 or 14-20, depending on locational and temporal contexts)


χάραγμα

any engraved, imprinted or branded mark
stamped money, coin
mark, stamp, character
endorsement


ἀτιτάλλω

to rear, tend, also of animals
to cherish
to beguile, cajole


ἐκκλησιαστικός

of or for an ecclesia
ecclesiastic, clerical


λεοντική

kind of mercury (Mercurialis tomentosa)
sort of dye


Πανθιαλαῖοι

Panthialaei, a tribe of Persia mentioned by Herodotus


εἰρῆναι

nominative plural of εἰρήνη (eirḗnē)
vocative plural of εἰρήνη (eirḗnē)


εἰρήνα

nominative dual of εἰρήνη (eirḗnē)
accusative dual of εἰρήνη (eirḗnē)
vocative dual of εἰρήνη (eirḗnē)


εἰρήναιν

genitive dual of εἰρήνη (eirḗnē)
dative dual of εἰρήνη (eirḗnē)


μόδιος

modius, a dry measure equivalent to a sixth of a medimnus

measure of length, equivalent to 200 ὀργυιαί (orguiaí)


ἱππομανές

thorn apple (Datura stramonium), of which horses are madly fond or which makes them mad

small black fleshy substance on the forehead of a new-born foal


ἀρήγω

to aid, succour in war
to ward off, prevent, avert


Βρέναι

Brenae, a Thracian tribe settled near the course of the river Hebrus


Ἀγρίππα

genitive singular of Ἀγρίππας (Agríppas)


Ἀγρίππαν

accusative singular of Ἀγρίππας (Agríppas)


Ἀρχιλόχου

genitive singular of Ἀρχίλοχος (Arkhílokhos)


Ἀρχιλόχῳ

dative singular of Ἀρχίλοχος (Arkhílokhos)


Ἀρχίλοχον

accusative singular of Ἀρχίλοχος (Arkhílokhos)


Ἀρχίλοχε

vocative singular of Ἀρχίλοχος (Arkhílokhos)


Ἀστάρτην

accusative singular of Ἀστάρτη (Astártē)


Βαβυλῶνα

accusative singular of Βαβυλών (Babulṓn)


Βακχυλίδου

genitive singular of Βακχυλίδης (Bakkhulídēs)


Βακχυλίδῃ

dative singular of Βακχυλίδης (Bakkhulídēs)


Βακχυλίδην

accusative singular of Βακχυλίδης (Bakkhulídēs)


Βακχυλίδη

vocative singular of Βακχυλίδης (Bakkhulídēs)


Εὐριπίδου

genitive singular of Εὐριπίδης (Euripídēs)


Εὐριπίδῃ

dative singular of Εὐριπίδης (Euripídēs)


Εὐριπίδην

accusative singular of Εὐριπίδης (Euripídēs)


Εὐριπίδη

vocative singular of Εὐριπίδης (Euripídēs)


Ἀντικλείας

genitive singular of Ἀντίκλεια (Antíkleia)


Ἀντικλείᾳ

dative singular of Ἀντίκλεια (Antíkleia)


Ἀντίκλειαν

accusative singular of Ἀντίκλεια (Antíkleia)


πανθήρα

the entire catch or capture by a hunter, especially of wildfowl


ἀρραγής

unbreakable (that cannot be rent or broken)


Ἰαξαμάται

Iaxamatae, a tribe of Sarmatia mentioned by Ptolemy


ἐφάνη

third-person singular aorist passive indicative of φαίνω (phaínō)


θέουσα

feminine nominative/vocative singular of θέων (théōn)


ἐρίβωλον

inflection of ἐρίβωλος (eríbōlos):
inflection of ἐρίβωλος (eríbōlos):


ἀνώγοι

third-person singular perfect active optative of ἄνωγα (ánōga)


ἔλαυνε

inflection of ἐλαύνω (elaúnō):
inflection of ἐλαύνω (elaúnō):


Οἰτόσυρος

alternative form of Γοιτόσῠρος (Goitósŭros)


χελωνάριον

tailpiece, of the stand of a torsion-engine


παλύνω

to strew, sprinkle
to bestrew, besprinkle
to besmear
to cover lightly


βουλήσονται

third-person plural future middle indicative of βούλομαι (boúlomai)


ἀνθρώπινον

inflection of ἀνθρώπῐνος (anthrṓpĭnos):
inflection of ἀνθρώπῐνος (anthrṓpĭnos):


παραπλήσιος

nearly resembling
nearly equal, about equal


παραπλησίων

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of παραπλήσιος (paraplḗsios)


ὠφέλιμα

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ὠφέλῐμος (ōphélĭmos)


ἀρκῶν

present active participle contracted of ἀρκέω (arkéō)


γάλλος

gallus, a priest of Cybele in Phrygia
eunuch, castrated man


κοιλιακός

of the bowels, intestinal
suffering in the bowels


ἄση

surfeit, loathing, nausea
distress, vexation
longing, desire


κηπαία

garden door, back door
pink stonecrop (Sedum cepaea)


βαφικός

fit for dyeing, tinctorial
about gilding and silvering


μετόπισθεν

behind, in the rear
toward the west
afterwards


αἴνυτο

third-person singular imperfect middle indicative of αἴνυμαι (aínumai)


εὐεργέα

inflection of εὐεργής (euergḗs):
inflection of εὐεργής (euergḗs):


ἐϋεργέα

inflection of ἐϋεργής (eüergḗs):
inflection of ἐϋεργής (eüergḗs):


τηλαυγής

far-shining, far-beaming
far-seen, conspicuous
far-seeing


σίνομαι

to harm, hurt, damage
to injure
to plunder, pillage, waste


ἄτρεπτος

unchangeable, immutable
unremovable, inflexible
irreparable
indifferent to ill-repute, not caring
undigested


χαλκουργός

worker in bronze, bronzesmith, coppersmith


θύρετρα

wings of a door, door
doorcase, doorframe


ὡραῖος

produced at the right season (ὥρα), seasonable, timely (especially of fruits)


ἕξει

third-person singular future active indicative of ἔχω (ékhō)


ἕξει

inflection of ἕξῐς (héxĭs):
inflection of ἕξῐς (héxĭs):


ἔξει

second-person singular present active indicative of ἔξειμι (éxeimi)


ἀκούειν

present active infinitive of ἀκούω (akoúō)


σύγκειμαι

to be composed, be compounded; to be contrived, concocted


ξύγκειται

third-person singular present middle indicative of ξύγκειμαι (xúnkeimai)


ἀγώνισμα

contest
brave deeds done in battle
feat
an object to strive for


κεστροφύλαξ

officer in charge of the bolts discharged from engines


Ἑλενόπολις

Helenopolis, Bithynia, Turkey
Helenopolis, Palaestina, Israel


σκιρτάω

to spring, leap, bound
to be skittish, unruly


ἑλένη

wicker-basket, used to carry the sacred utensils of Artemis


λογογραφία

office or official recorder in a lawcourt


σιφνός

Hesychius gives the definition as: κενός (kenós, “empty, void”).


ἱδρύω

to seat, make to sit down
to be seated, sit still
to settle persons in a place
to establish, found, set up


Βλάνδα

Blanda; Maratea, Basilicata, Italy
Blanda; Blanes, Catalonia, Spain


νοῦμμος

Doric spelling of νόμος (nómos)
nummus, a coin used by the Romans


ὄρυγμα

pit into which condemned criminals were thrown


ἀργυρόριζος

with silver root
having silver in the soil


κελοῖα

name of a contest for boys and youths at Sparta


Βενδῖς

Bendis, a Thracian goddess identified with Artemis


ὁπλοφύλαξ

one who has the charge of arms, a weapon-keeper


τετιημένος

perfect middle participle of τετίημαι (tetíēmai)


ἴω

first-person singular present active subjunctive of εἶμῐ (eîmĭ, “to go”)


ἴω

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of ῐ̓́ον (ĭ́on)


κασσιτέροιο

genitive singular of κασσίτερος (kassíteros)


Ἀργίμπασα

Argimpasa, a Scythian goddess identified with Aphrodite by Herodotus


Ἀριστοφάνους

genitive singular of Ἀριστοφάνης (Aristophánēs)


Ἀριστοφάνει

dative singular of Ἀριστοφάνης (Aristophánēs)


Ἀριστοφάνη

accusative singular of Ἀριστοφάνης (Aristophánēs)


Ἀριστόφανες

vocative singular of Ἀριστοφάνης (Aristophánēs)


Ἀριστοτέλους

genitive singular of Ἀριστοτέλης (Aristotélēs)


Ἀριστοτέλει

dative singular of Ἀριστοτέλης (Aristotélēs)


Ἀριστοτέλη

accusative singular of Ἀριστοτέλης (Aristotélēs)


Ἀριστότελες

vocative singular of Ἀριστοτέλης (Aristotélēs)


Ὑακίνθου

genitive singular of Ὑάκινθος (Huákinthos)


Ὑακίνθῳ

dative singular of Ὑάκινθος (Huákinthos)


Ὑάκινθον

accusative singular of Ὑάκινθος (Huákinthos)


Ὑάκινθε

vocative singular of Ὑάκινθος (Huákinthos)


Ἀνακτορίας

genitive singular of Ἀνακτορία (Anaktoría)


Ἀνακτορίᾳ

dative singular of Ἀνακτορία (Anaktoría)


Ἀνακτορίαν

accusative singular of Ἀνακτορία (Anaktoría)


Ἀνδρομέδας

genitive singular of Ἀνδρομέδα (Androméda)


Ἀνδρομέδᾳ

dative singular of Ἀνδρομέδα (Androméda)


Ἀνδρομέδαν

accusative singular of Ἀνδρομέδα (Androméda)


Ἀνδρομάχης

genitive singular of Ἀνδρομάχη (Andromákhē)


Ἀνδρομάχῃ

dative singular of Ἀνδρομάχη (Andromákhē)


Ἀνδρομάχην

accusative singular of Ἀνδρομάχη (Andromákhē)


ἄθρας

Hesychius gives the definition as: Rhodian word for ἅρμα (hárma, “chariot”).


δρακοντίας

stone said to be found in a serpent's head


ὑστάς

Hesychius gives the definition as: παστάς ἀμπέλων (pastás ampélōn, literally “row of vines”).


Μηδικόν

inflection of Μηδικός (Mēdikós):
inflection of Μηδικός (Mēdikós):


ναυμαχίαιν

genitive/dative dual of ναυμᾰχίᾱ (naumăkhíā)


πεζομαχίαιν

genitive/dative dual of πεζομαχίᾱ (pezomakhíā)


ταχεῖαν

feminine accusative singular of ταχύς (takhús)


Ταβιτί

Tabiti, a Scythian goddess corresponding to Hestia


οἰωνιστήριον

place for watching the flight of birds
omen or token


ἀμόργη

watery part which runs out when olives are pressed, amurca


Πανύασος

Panyasus, a river of Macedonia mentioned by Ptolemy


κέλωρ

Hesychius' gives the definition as: ἐκτομίας (ektomías, “castrated person”), γάλλος (gállos, “eunuch”), σπάδων (spádōn, “eunuch”).


κέλωρ

Hesychius' gives the definition as: φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice”).


σχινέλαιον

mastich oil, made from the berries of the lentisk


ἀτέμβω

to maltreat, afflict
to be bereft or cheated of a thing


Τίβισις

River Tibisis; Timiș (river), a tributary river of the Danube


οἰκονομικός

practised in the management of a household or family


κάσσυμα

anything stitched of leather
sole of a shoe or sandal
patchings, botchings, of bad music


Βοῦρκας

Burcas, a river of Sarmatia mentioned by Ptolemy


δαίω

to light up, to kindle, to set on fire
to burn up
to burn, to blaze


δαίω

to divide, to share
to host (a feast)
to be torn, to ache


Ἰδομενεῦ

vocative singular of Ῑ̓δομενεύς (Īdomeneús)


ῥέξαι

aorist active infinitive of ῥέζω (rhézō)


Εὐρύκλειαν

accusative singular of Εὐρύκλεια (Eurúkleia)


δώμασιν

dative plural of δῶμᾰ (dômă) with movable nu


Σανδάκη

a female given name, Sandace, from Old Persian, sister of Xerxes


τύβαρις

kind of Dorian salad, celery pickled in vinegar


ψευδοσέλινον

creeping cinquefoil (Potentilla reptans)


Ἰαξάρτης

Iaxartes, the ancient name of the Syr Darya river


Κασμέναι

an ancient city and colony in Sicily, founded by Syracusans in 644 BC, located on the Hyblaean Mountains, nearby current Buscemi


σικχός

squeamish, fastidious person, especially in eating


λαθίφρων

forgetful, absent-minded
heedless, foolhardy


λαθιφροσύνη

losing one's mind; dementia; insanity; madness


λαθεῖν

aorist active infinitive of λᾰνθᾰ́νω (lănthắnō, “to escape notice; to cause to forget”)


ἀσύνετος

void of understanding, witless
not able to understand
not to be understood, unintelligible


κεάζω

to split, cleave wood
to shiver
to pound, rub to pieces


Ἐλεύθερος

river Eleutherus, the modern Nahr al-Kabir which flows in Syria and Lebanon

river Eleutherus, the modern Eleuterio which flows in Sicily


Σιρομίτρης

a male given name, Siromitres, from Old Median, a Persian mentioned by Herodotus


λυδίων

ludio, a Roman stage performer or dancer


βαρύνω

to weigh down, oppress, depress
to be heavy, weary, oppressed
to oppress, weary, afflict
to mark with the grave accent


ἄρσεα

Hesychius gives the definition as: λειμῶνες (leimônes, “meadows”)


ἐγγύη

pledge, surety, security, whether received or given

betrothal, contract for a future marriage


Σύρρεντον

Sorrento (a town and comune of the province of Naples, Campania, Italy)


ἔσχεν

third-person singular aorist active indicative of ἔχω (ékhō) with movable nu


προβαίνω

to step on, step forward, advance
to advance, proceed
to go before
to overstep


προύβη

third-person singular aorist active indicative of προβαίνω (probaínō)


παθήματα

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of πᾰ́θημᾰ (pắthēmă)


ξυνηνέχθη

third-person singular aorist passive indicative of ξυμφέρω (xumphérō)


ληφθείς

aorist passive participle of λαμβάνω (lambánō)


ληφθεῖσαι

feminine nominative/vocative plural of ληφθείς (lēphtheís)


βαθύνω

to deepen, hollow out, dig
to become deep, be deepened
to add a third dimension
to sink deep, crumble
to go deeply into a subject


σορωνίς

Hesychius gives the definition as: ἐλάτη παλαιά (elátē palaiá, literally “old fir”).


Πτολεμαϊκός

Ptolemaic; pertaining to Ptolemy, the Ptolemies dynasty, or the Hellenistic Ptolemaic Kingdom of Ancient Egypt (305 BC – 30 BC).


Μνησάλκης

Mnesalces, an Armenian man mentioned by Plutarch


ἡγεμονικός

of or for a leader, ready to lead or guide


ἄφθονος

without envy, free from envy
ungrudging, bounteous
not grudged, plentiful
unenvied, provoking no envy


πλαίσιον

oblong case or frame used in moulding bricks and in measuring


Σισιμίθρης

a male given name, Sisimithres, from Old Persian, a Persian satrap


βρυτιγγοί

Hesychius gives the definition as: χιτῶνες (khitônes, “tunics”).


μείλιγμα

that which soothes
propitiatory offerings to the dead
darling, fondling
soothing song


ἰόντε

masculine/neuter nominative/accusative/vocative dual of ῐ̓ών (ĭṓn)


ἰόντ'

apocopic form of ἰόντα (iónta)
apocopic form of ἰόντε (iónte)
apocopic form of ἰόντι (iónti)


ἐπέων

genitive plural uncontracted of ἔπος (épos)


τέρποντο

third-person plural imperfect active indicative unaugmented of τέρπω (térpō)


Χρύσην

accusative singular of Χρῡ́σης (Khrū́sēs)


Τετράμνηστος

Tetramnestus, a Sidonian officer and son of Anysus


θεραπευτικός

inclined to serve, servile
courteous, obsequious
inclined to take care of, careful of
therapeutic, curative


παρόμοιος

closely resembling
nearly equal (of numbers)
employing assonance


ἠρημώθησαν

third-person plural aorist passive indicative of ἐρημόω (erēmóō)


ἀντιπολεμῶν

present active participle of ἀντιπολεμέω (antipoleméō)


ἀντιπολεμούντων

masculine/neuter genitive plural of ἀντιπολεμῶν (antipolemôn)


μετέβαλον

first-person singular/third-person plural aorist active indicative of μεταβάλλω (metabállō)


ἁλισκόμενος

present mediopassive participle of ἁλίσκομαι (halískomai)


ἁλισκόμεναι

feminine nominative/vocative plural of ἁλισκόμενος (haliskómenos)


Ὑσταίχμας

a male given name, Hystaechmas, from Old Median, a Persian mentioned by Aeschylus


φαρμάσσω

to enchant or bewitch by potions or philtres


βάναυσος

artisanal, handmade, handcrafted
vulgar, base, unworthy
fastidious, meticulous


τρωγάλια

fruits eaten at dessert, like figs, nuts


οἰωνοσκόπος

augur, one who foretells from the flight and cry of birds


ψυκτήρ

wine cooler
cool, shady places for recreation


νεκρόπολις

city of the dead (suburb of the ancient city of Alexandria)


ὀξύνω

to sharpen
to provoke
to acidify
to put the acute accent on


λήθετ'

apocopic form of λήθετε (lḗthete)
apocopic form of λήθετο (lḗtheto)


λήθετε

inflection of λήθω (lḗthō):
inflection of λήθω (lḗthō):


λήθετο

third-person singular imperfect mediopassive indicative unaugmented of λήθω (lḗthō)


ἀθάνατον

inflection of ἀθάνατος (athánatos):
inflection of ἀθάνατος (athánatos):


ἴφθιμον

inflection of ἴφθῑμος (íphthīmos):
inflection of ἴφθῑμος (íphthīmos):


ἔθηκαν

third-person plural aorist active indicative of τίθημι (títhēmi)


ἐτίσατο

third-person singular aorist middle indicative of τίνω (tínō)


ἐτίσατο

third-person singular aorist middle indicative of τίω (tíō)


Ὠρομέδων

Oromedon, a Cilician man and father of Syennesis

Oromedon, a mountain on the island of Kos


τυρεία

cheese-making
cheese-press
cheese used as an offering
intrigue, roguery


λεῖμαξ

alternative form of λειμών (leimṓn)
limax, snail


Ἀγριᾶνες

Agrianes, an ancient Paeonian tribe settled along the Upper Strymon


ἀποτρέπω

to (cause to) turn away or turn back; turn aside; ward off; keep away

to (cause to) divert; deter or dissuade; stave off, avert; prevent, halt from happening

to turn away from; avert one's gaze; cease to pay heed

to turn a deaf ear, deflect, shun, avoid

to stop, cease, desist from doing something

to turn back, return; desert from a party


Τιμῶναξ

Timonax, a Cypriot general and son of Timagoras


λαίσιτος

Hesychius gives the definition as: κίναιδος (kínaidos, “cinaedus”), πόρνη (pórnē, “prostitute”).


Σκυρμιάδαι

Scyrmiadae, a Thracian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


φυγαί

nominative/vocative plural of φυγή (phugḗ)


στασιάζειν

present active infinitive of στασιάζω (stasiázō)


λεγόμενος

present mediopassive participle of λέγω (légō)


λεγόμενα

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of λεγόμενος (legómenos)


σπανιώτερον

inflection of σπᾰνῐώτερος (spănĭṓteros):


βεβαιούμενος

present mediopassive participle of βεβαιόω (bebaióō)


βεβαιούμενα

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of βεβαιούμενος (bebaioúmenos)


ἄπιστα

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἄπιστος (ápistos)


ὁδηγός

guide, helper, instructor, teacher; one who accompanies and shows the way

guider, leader, conductor, driver, pilot; one who drives or leads the way forward


ὁδηγοῦ

genitive singular of ὁδηγός (hodēgós, “guide; helper, instructor; leader, driver”)


ὁδηγοί

nominative/vocative plural of ὁδηγός (hodēgós, “guide; helper, instructor; leader, driver”)


ὁδηγῷ

dative singular of ὁδηγός (hodēgós, “guide; helper, instructor; leader, driver”)


ὁδηγόν

accusative singular of ὁδηγός (hodēgós, “guide; helper, instructor; leader, driver”)


ὁδηγῶν

genitive plural of ὁδηγός (hodēgós, “guide; helper, instructor; leader, driver”)


ὁδηγούς

accusative plural of ὁδηγός (hodēgós, “guide; helper, instructor; leader, driver”)


ὁδηγέ

vocative singular of ὁδηγός (hodēgós, “guide; helper, instructor; leader, driver”)


ὁδηγοῖς

dative plural of ὁδηγός (hodēgós, “guide; helper, instructor; leader, driver”)


ἀγρηνόν

net-like woollen robe worn by Bacchanals and soothsayers


σκηρίπτω

to prop, fix, plant firmly
to support oneself, uphold oneself


θέμεθλα

foundations, lowest part, roots
eye socket (Homer)


Μάχλυες

Machlyes, a Libyan tribe mentioned by Herodotus


Σκυλίτζης

a male surname, famously held by:famously held by:


Κυβερνίσκος

a male given name, Cyberniscus, a Lycian general and son of Sicas


τιμωρός

avenging, helping one to vengeance for a thing


Δόβηρες

Doberes, a Paeonian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


ἀτύζομαι

to be distraught from fear, bewildered
to be distraught with grief
to be amazed at a thing


κύβηβος

minister of Cybele
ecstatic or frantic person


Παδαῖοι

Padaei, an ancient Indian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


μεταφρένῳ

dative singular of μετάφρενον (metáphrenon)


ἀλεύατο

third-person singular aorist middle indicative of ἀλέομαι (aléomai)


κύρβεις

triangular tablets, forming a three-sided pyramid, turning on a pivot, upon which the early laws were inscribed

all pillars or tablets with inscriptions

pettifogging lawyer, as if a walking statute book


συκοφαντία

vexatious or dishonest prosecution, chicane, barratry, blackmail


εἶρος

wool
cottonweed (Otanthus maritimus)
kind of fever


ἔμειναν

third-person plural aorist active indicative of μένω (ménō)


ἰσχυρότατος

superlative degree of ἰσχῡρός (iskhūrós)


ἰσχυρότατοι

masculine nominative/vocative plural of ἰσχῡρότατος (iskhūrótatos)


ἐπέσχον

first-person singular/third-person plural aorist active indicative of ἐπέχω (epékhō)


πυκνότεραι

feminine nominative/vocative plural of πυκνότερος (puknóteros)


Δαμασίθυμος

a male given name, Damasithymus, son of Candaules


Κοναψηνοί

Conapseni, an ancient tribe of Sarmatia mentioned by Ptolemy


ἀρχιμάγειρος

title of a great officer in Oriental courts


μύσκλοι

Hesychius gives the definition as: stalks of dried up fig trees.


Ἰσόνδαι

Isondae, a tribe of Sarmatia mentioned by Ptolemy


ἑλέειν

aorist active infinitive of αἱρέω (hairéō)


αἰθούσης

feminine genitive singular of αἴθων (aíthōn)


Πηλεΐδη

vocative singular of Πηλεΐδης (Pēleḯdēs)


πτωχῷ

masculine/neuter dative singular of πτωχός (ptōkhós)


ἐπέσχε

third-person singular aorist active indicative of ἐπέχω (epékhō)


Σίρωμος

Siromus, king of Tyrus and father of Matten


ἀφυσγετός

mud and rubbish which a stream carries with it


Βουδῖνοι

Budini, an ancient Scythian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


ἴσοξ

Hesychius gives the definition as: ἰχθύς ποιός κητώδης (ikhthús poiós kētṓdēs, literally “kind of whale-like fish”).


ἄρδω

to water, irrigate
to be watered
to give drink to cattle
to furnish drink for men
to foster, cherish
to guzzle, drink voraciously
to pour forth, spill, gush


νηάς

gigantic, mythological animal from Samos called Neades in English, inspired by the fossilized remains of extinct proboscideans.


Ὀριναῖοι

Orinaei, an ancient tribe of Sarmatia mentioned by Ptolemy


καικύλην

Hesychius gives the definition as: τὴν κεφαλήν (tḕn kephalḗn, literally “the head”).


Ἀμάδοκοι

Amadoci, a Sarmatian tribe settled near the modern region of Kharkiv


δειδιώς

perfect active participle of δείδω (deídō)


δειδιότες

masculine nominative/vocative plural of δειδιώς (deidiṓs)


ἐξαιρέω

to take out
to pick out, choose, select
to pluck out, draw out, root out
to except
to expel
to remove
to take away
to set free, deliver, rescue
to annul, demolish
to bring to an end, accomplish


ἐξείλετο

third-person singular aorist middle indicative of ἐξαιρέω (exairéō)


θαρσαλέως

daringly, courageously, boldly
audaciously


Μεγάλη Ἑλλάς

Magna Graecia; Hellenic parts of southern Italy and Sicily extensively settled by Ancient Greek colonists in such vast numbers that the Ancient Romans came to refer to the region as Great Greece


Ἄνυσος

Anysus, a Sidonian man and father of Tetramnestus


δρύπτω

to tear, strip, lacerate, especially in mourning


Κάνταβροι

Cantabri, an Iberian tribe settled in Hispania Tarraconensis


μνημονευόμενος

present mediopassive participle of μνημονεύω (mnēmoneúō)


μνημονευόμενα

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of μνημονευόμενος (mnēmoneuómenos)


αὐχμοί

nominative/vocative plural of αὐχμός (aukhmós)


λιμοί

nominative/vocative plural of λῑμός (līmós)


βλάψας

aorist active participle of βλάπτω (bláptō)


βλάψασα

feminine nominative/vocative singular of βλάψᾱς (blápsās)


φθείρας

aorist active participle of φθείρω (phtheírō)


φθείρασα

feminine nominative/vocative singular of φθείρᾱς (phtheírās)


ἀμαλδύνω

to crush, destroy, weaken
to soften, mitigate, alleviate
to neglect, waste, squander
to conceal, disguise


σποργίλος

bird mentioned by Aristophanes, probably the house sparrow (Passer domesticus)


Ματῆροι

Materi, an ancient tribe of Sarmatia mentioned by Ptolemy


εὐτείχεον

inflection of εὐτείχεος (euteíkheos):
inflection of εὐτείχεος (euteíkheos):


κανθίαι

Hesychius gives the definition as: σπυρίδες (spurídes, “large baskets, creels”).


Σιρακηνοί

Siraceni, an ancient tribe of Sarmatia mentioned by Ptolemy


καθοράω

to look down
to behold, observe, perceive
to have within view, see distinctly


Ἄγβαλος

Agbalus, an Arcadian man and father of Merbalus


μάτην

in vain, fruitlessly
at random, without reason
idly, falsely


βαθμίς

step or threshold
base, pedestal
socket, hollow in a joint


πηκτός

stuck in, fixed
compacted, well put together
congealed, curdled
capable of solidification


Δάοι

Dai, a Scythian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


ἀντίδωρον

return-gift; a present donated or offered in return or in exchange; compensation, remuneration, recompense, reciprocation

antidoron; morsel of blessed bread from the remains of the Eucharist offering distributed to members of the congregation in churches that use the Byzantine Rite liturgy


Χέρσις

Chersis, a king of Cyprus mentioned by Herodotus


σίραμφος

Hesychius gives the definition as: ῥύγχος (rhúnkhos, “snout; beak”).


Ζακάται

Zacatae, a tribe of Sarmatia mentioned by Ptolemy


λεγομένη

feminine nominative/vocative singular of λεγόμενος (legómenos)


δάος

Hesychius gives the definition as: Phrygian word for λύκος (lúkos, “wolf”).


λεγόμενον

inflection of λεγόμενος (legómenos):
inflection of λεγόμενος (legómenos):


μοτώ

variety of cinnamon mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea


Πέλιγνοι

Peligni, an Italic tribe settled on the Apennines


δολοφρονέουσα

feminine nominative/vocative singular of δολοφρονέων (dolophronéōn)


μιγῆναι

aorist passive infinitive of μίγνυμι (mígnumi)


ταύτων

feminine genitive plural of οὗτος (hoûtos)


μινυρός

complaining in a low tone, whining, whimpering


πελίκη

Pollux gives the definition as: χοῦς (khoûs, “a measure of capacity”), λεκάνη (lekánē, “dish, pot, pan”).

pelike, a ceramic container similar to an amphora


σπέρχω

to set in rapid motion, haste, hurry
to be hasty of temper


Ῥατακήνσιοι

Rhatacensii, a tribe of Dacia mentioned by Ptolemy


σιδηρίσκος

sort of medical instrument, perhaps a spatula


Τύμνης

Tymnes, a Carian man mentioned by Herodotus


ῥᾴθυμος

lighthearted, easy-tempered, frivolous, careless


πυραμοῦς

cake of roasted wheat and honey
meed of victory, prize


φρυκτός

firebrand, torch
beacon, signal-fire
roasted bean used as a lot for voting


ἀηδές

inflection of ᾰ̓ηδής (ăēdḗs):
inflection of ᾰ̓ηδής (ăēdḗs):


ἀηδοῦς

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive singular of ᾰ̓ηδής (ăēdḗs)


ἀηδοῖν

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive/dative dual of ᾰ̓ηδής (ăēdḗs)


ἀηδεῖς

masculine/feminine nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ᾰ̓ηδής (ăēdḗs)


ἀηδῶν

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of ᾰ̓ηδής (ăēdḗs)


ἀηδέσι

masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural of ᾰ̓ηδής (ăēdḗs)


ἀηδεστάτη

feminine nominative/vocative singular of ᾰ̓ηδέστᾰτος (ăēdéstătos)


ἀηδέστατον

inflection of ᾰ̓ηδέστᾰτος (ăēdéstătos):
inflection of ᾰ̓ηδέστᾰτος (ăēdéstătos):


ἀηδεστέρα

inflection of ᾰ̓ηδέστερος (ăēdésteros):
inflection of ᾰ̓ηδέστερος (ăēdésteros):


Μέρβαλος

Merbalus, a Phoenician man and son of Agbalus


οὖνον

according to Hesychius, a Cypriot word for δρόμον (drómon, “course, race”).


ἀκανθίας

spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias)
kind of grasshopper
asparagus (Asparagus officinalis)


κόνδυ

a unit of volume derived from the vessel


Λάδων

the god of this river and father of Daphne

Ladon, a serpent-like mythological dragon


ἀντίκειμαι

to be set over against, correspond with
to be set over against, correspond with
to be opposed, in various ways
to resist, be adverse
to be hurtful, damaging


σπαραβάραι

Hesychius gives the definition as: γερροφόροι (gerrhophóroi, “troops that used wicker shields”).


Κέρσος

Cersus, a river of Cilicia mentioned by Xenophon


ἄρχοι

third-person singular present active optative of ἄρχω (árkhō)


ἀρχοί

nominative/vocative plural of ἀρχός (arkhós)


ἐλεφαντάρχης

elephantarch; commander of a squadron of sixteen elephants


πλόκαμος

locks, curling hair, especially of women


Σόλλαξ

Sollax, the ancient name of the river Tigris


ἡβάω

to be in the prime of youth, adolescence; to be young

to be pubescent, attain the age of puberty; reach adulthood; grow up into a mature young adult

to be fresh, vigorous, youthful, like an adolescent; possess the energy and vigor characteristic of a passionate young man


Σίκας

Sicas, a Lycian man mentioned by Herodotus


ἄφθογγος

voiceless, speechless
not to be spoken of


ψευδεπίγραφος

with false superscription or title, not genuine


πημαίνω

to plunge into ruin, undo, bring bane or mischief upon


Χλιαρός

Chliarus, the ancient name of the river Ganges


σύμφυσις

Growing together, natural junction, especially of the bones.


συνεπιτίθημι

to help in putting on
to join in attacking or undertaking


ξυνεπιτίθημι

Old Attic form of συνεπιτίθημι (sunepitíthēmi)


ξυνεπέθετο

third-person singular aorist middle indicative of ξυνεπιτίθημι (xunepitíthēmi)


συμφύω

to make to grow together, to unite
to grow together, to unite
to grow together, to unite


λύσαντες

masculine nominative/vocative plural of λῡ́σᾱς (lū́sās)


τριακοντούτης

alternative form of τριᾱκονταέτης (triākontaétēs)


τριακοντούτεις

masculine/feminine nominative/accusative/vocative plural of τρῐᾱκοντούτης (trĭākontoútēs)


προγράφω

to give public notice of, set forth publicly


προύγραψα

first-person singular aorist active indicative of προγράφω (prográphō)


διαφορᾶς

genitive singular of διαφορᾱ́ (diaphorā́)


μινυρίζω

to complain in a low tone, whimper, whine


χοιροπίθηκος

ape with a hog's snout, perhaps a baboon


Γαλαῖσος

river Galaesus; river Galaso, Apulia, Italy


χλιαίνω

to warm, warm up
to grow warm, warm oneself


Ζαπάτας

river Zapatas, now the Great Zab, a tributary river of the Tigris


γάλας

(According to Hesychius of Alexandria:) earth


κόχλιας

alternative form of κοχλῐ́ᾱς (kokhlĭ́ās)